John Deere Co. v. Eames

556 So. 2d 959, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 225, 1990 WL 9698
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 7, 1990
Docket88-1023
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 556 So. 2d 959 (John Deere Co. v. Eames) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
John Deere Co. v. Eames, 556 So. 2d 959, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 225, 1990 WL 9698 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

556 So.2d 959 (1990)

JOHN DEERE COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
George EAMES, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 88-1023.

Court of Appeals of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 7, 1990.

*961 Percy, Smith, Foote & Honeycutt, J. Michael Percy, Alexandria, for plaintiff-appellee.

Sturgeon & Boyd, John Sturgeon, Ferriday, for defendant-appellant; George Eames in pro. per.

Before GUIDRY, STOKER and YELVERTON, JJ.

GUIDRY, Judge.

Defendant-plaintiff-in-reconvention, George Eames, appeals a judgment of the trial court denying his claims for damages he allegedly sustained when certain pieces of farm equipment were wrongfully seized by plaintiff-defendant-in-reconvention, John Deere Company (hereafter Deere), under executory process. Deere answered Eames appeal seeking an increase in both attorney's fees and experts' fees.

Between July 1980 and April 1985, George Eames purchased numerous pieces of farm equipment from John Deere Company. These purchases were represented by ten separate credit sales, each secured by a note and chattel mortgage.

During the period the contracts were in force, Eames became delinquent on several occasions and applied to Deere for deferrals on the due or past due payments. In accordance with company policy, a number of deferrals were granted to Eames.

Eames did not make payment of the current or the deferred installments which became due on his many notes in December of 1986. Six of the contracts were actually past their final maturity dates, having previously been extended until December of 1986. On these six contracts, payments of $90,996.42 were due. On the four other contracts, which had not reached their extended maturity dates, installments were due totaling $63,786.25. Accordingly, in December of 1986, Eames owed Deere installments totaling $154,782.67 on the ten contracts. Because of his default, Eames was contacted on the telephone by Deere. He requested that a field representative be sent to discuss the contracts with him personally. In accordance with his request, a field representative met with Eames on or about March 19, 1987. At that time, Eames offered Deere the sum of $10,000.00 in cash in March and another $40,000.00 to be paid in the month of April of 1987, claiming he could pay nothing more. Although Deere's representative informed Eames that he was not favorably disposed toward Eames' proposal, he agreed to conditionally take Eames' check for $10,000.00 subject to presentation of his proposal to the representative's superiors. On the following day Eames was informed by Deere that the proposal was unacceptable. At that point, Eames allegedly asked the representative to furnish him with a payoff on each of the contracts. Although Deere routinely furnished Eames "coupons" containing payoff information, on May 6, 1987, Deere's dealer, Ferriday Farm Equipment Co., Inc., furnished Eames a letter itemizing the amount due on each account.

On May 13, 1987, having received no payment on the account, and having received no further offer or correspondence from Eames, Deere filed a petition for executory process. The obligations then owing on each of the ten contracts were cumulated in the petition for a total of $193,761.34. On June 25, 1987, Eames filed a petition for injunctive relief and a reconventional demand for damages against Deere. According to Eames' testimony, his equipment was actually physically seized on July 16, 1987, but was released to him August 26, 1987, after a period of some 41 days. Two days later, August 28, 1987, Deere converted its suit in executory process to one in ordinary process with sequestration. There is no evidence in the record indicating that the equipment was reseized *962 under the sequestration order. In any event, Eames does not question the validity of the order of sequestration.

Upon motion of the plaintiff and without objection from defendant, a bifurcated trial was held with only the issue of damages raised in the reconventional demand reserved to the jury. At the conclusion of the bench trial, judgment on the principal demand was awarded in favor of Deere for the full principal and accrued interest on the contracts, i.e., the sum of $207,408.54, together with attorney's fees in the sum of $25,000.00. On the defendant's reconventional demand, the court found that the course of dealing and estoppel related claims asserted by Eames were without merit; Deere had breached no duty to provide amicable demand; there was no improper cross collateralization of security by Deere; and, Deere was not guilty of any unfair trade practices. The court did find that Deere was unable to prove that the subscribing witnesses to its notes and chattel mortgages were present at the time of their execution, and for this reason, the contracts were not in the form necessary to support executory process.[1] In accord with this finding, the court empaneled a jury to determine whether Eames sustained any damages during the time his equipment was under seizure pursuant to the order of executory process.

Prior to commencement of the jury trial, Eames agreed that certain items of damage which he sought could not be proven and should be dismissed. Specifically, he agreed that the items of equipment rental, loss of forbearance from the Federal Land Bank and attorney's fees were not provable and accordingly, these were withdrawn. The jury found that Eames failed to prove his claims for damages and the trial judge rendered judgment in favor of Deere dismissing all of Eames' demands. Subsequently, Eames filed a motion for a new trial, based upon an affidavit from one of Deere's witnesses that the witness had made a mistake in his testimony at trial. The trial judge denied the motion for new trial finding that the witness' testimony was cumulative. This appeal followed. Deere answered Eames' appeal seeking an increase in the experts' fees and attorney's fees awarded by the court.

Although defendant-appellant, Eames, sets forth some forty assignments of error, the issues presented on appeal have been condensed and are those addressed hereafter under specific headings.

I. WAS DEERE'S SUIT PREMATURE EITHER FOR (A) FAILURE TO MAKE FORMAL DEMAND LISTING A TOTAL PAYOFF FIGURE; OR, (B) BECAUSE OF AN ESTABLISHED PRACTICE OF FOREBEARANCE? WAS DEERE SHOWN TO BE GUILTY OF UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES?

Installments on Eames' notes were due in December 1986. When he failed to make the scheduled payments, Eames was contacted by telephone by John Deere personnel. During that contact, Eames requested that a Deere field representative contact him in person to discuss his debt. Eames had engaged in this same course of action several times previously and had been successful on those occasions in having his payments deferred.

Deere's field representative contacted Eames on March 19, 1987, and received an offer from appellant to pay $10,000.00 immediately and an additional $40,000.00 the following month. Deere's representative, a Mr. Thurman, informed Eames that he was not favorably impressed by the offer, but, at Eames' insistence, agreed to conditionally accept his $10,000.00 check and present the proposal to his superiors. The following day Thurman informed Eames that his supervisors found Eames' proposal unacceptable. Appellant, then allegedly asked that Deere furnish him with a pay out figure on each of his outstanding notes.

Craig Begert, litigation administrator of Deere Credit Services, testified that besides *963 the notices of payments due provided Eames in December 1986, he was also sent two different mailings of past due notices.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
556 So. 2d 959, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 225, 1990 WL 9698, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/john-deere-co-v-eames-lactapp-1990.