John Chupp v. Wendy Knight, Superintendent of Correctional Industrial Facility (mem. dec.)

CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 20, 2017
Docket48A04-1610-MI-2381
StatusPublished

This text of John Chupp v. Wendy Knight, Superintendent of Correctional Industrial Facility (mem. dec.) (John Chupp v. Wendy Knight, Superintendent of Correctional Industrial Facility (mem. dec.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
John Chupp v. Wendy Knight, Superintendent of Correctional Industrial Facility (mem. dec.), (Ind. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), FILED this Memorandum Decision shall not be Jul 20 2017, 8:56 am regarded as precedent or cited before any CLERK court except for the purpose of establishing Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals the defense of res judicata, collateral and Tax Court

estoppel, or the law of the case.

APPELLANT PRO SE ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE John Chupp Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Pendleton, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana

Robert J. Henke Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

John Chupp, July 20, 2017 Appellant-Petitioner, Court of Appeals Case No. 48A04-1610-MI-2381 v. Appeal from the Madison Circuit Court Wendy Knight, Superintendent The Honorable Mark Dudley, of Correctional Industrial Judge Facility, Trial Court Cause No. Appellee-Respondent 48C06-1607-MI-505

Altice, Judge.

Case Summary

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1610-MI-2381 | July 20, 2017 Page 1 of 6 [1] John Chupp, pro se, appeals the dismissal of his Petitions for Writ of Habeas

Corpus. Chupp presents four issues for our review, which we consolidate and

restate as: Did the trial court err in dismissing Chupp’s request for habeas

relief?

[2] We affirm.

Facts & Procedural History

[3] Chupp is currently incarcerated in the Indiana Department of Correction for

crimes he committed in 1982. A jury found Chupp guilty of Class A felony

burglary, Class A felony robbery, and Class B felony criminal confinement for

his involvement, along with two others, in breaking into a woman’s home in

Southport, robbing her, tying her up, and sexually assaulting her. Chupp

received an aggregate sentence of seventy years. Our Supreme Court affirmed

Chupp’s convictions and sentence on direct appeal. See Chupp v. State, 509

N.E.2d 835 (Ind. 1987).

[4] On July 21, 2016, Chupp filed a Verified Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus

(Petition). As the basis for his Petition, Chupp asserted that his detention is

illegal “because the State is denying [him] a transfer to the STOP program

where [he] can gain his release” and “that the DOC has not answered any of

[his] classification appeals of matter dealing with the matter discussed in this

petition [i.e., his transfer to a different program/facility].” Appellant’s Appendix

at 7-8. On August 22, 2016, Chupp filed a second Petition for Writ of Habeas

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1610-MI-2381 | July 20, 2017 Page 2 of 6 Corpus. In this second petition, Chupp claimed that he was being illegally

detained because:

a. I am being kept at CIF without any medical attention at all

b. I am in need of medication and surgery and for 3 months this facilities [sic] doctor and medical have refused to see me

c. I won a grievance to see the doctor here and I am still being denied medical attention by medical here

d. Need to be handle [sic] by a doctor

Id. at 21.

[5] On August 31, 2016, the State, on behalf of Wendy Knight, Superintendent of

Correctional Industrial Facility, filed a motion to dismiss Chupp’s Petition

pursuant to Ind. Trial Rule 12(B)(1), asserting that the court was without

subject matter jurisdiction because Chupp was not challenging the lawfulness of

his detention or even claiming that he was entitled to immediate release. On

September 9, 2016, the trial court granted the State’s motion to dismiss. The

court explained:

[The State]’s Motion addresses [Chupp]’s original Petition[]; it did not address the Amended Petition[] filed on August 22, 2016. The court grants the motion despite this oversight because neither Petition claims that the State wrongly detained [Chupp]. [Chupp] alleges the State refused his facility placement request and that the State refused his request for medical care. Neither allegation implicates a wrongful detention.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1610-MI-2381 | July 20, 2017 Page 3 of 6 Id. at 29.

[6] On September 12, 2016, Chupp filed a Motion for Default Judgment on the

basis that the State had not responded to his claim in paragraph 4(b) of his

Petition “that the DOC has not answered any of [his] classification appeals . . .

.” Appellant’s Appendix at 7-8. The trial court denied this motion, noting that it

had already granted the State’s motion to dismiss. Chupp next filed a Motion

to Correct Error, in which he alleged that “the State ha[d] not answered his

classification appeals on educational time cuts which is what this petition is

now all about.” Id. at 33. Two days later, the trial court denied Chupp’s

motion to correct error. Chupp now appeals.

Discussion & Decision

[7] The purpose of a writ of habeas corpus is to determine the lawfulness of custody

or detention of the defendant and may not be used to determine collateral

matters not affecting the custody process. Hardley v. State, 893 N.E.2d 740, 742

(Ind. Ct. App. 2008). A defendant is entitled to a writ of habeas corpus if he is

unlawfully incarcerated and is entitled to immediate release. Id.; see also Ind.

Code § 34-25.5-1-1. Generally, we review the trial court’s habeas decision for

an abuse of discretion. Id. Where, however, the trial court dismisses the action

pursuant to Ind. Trial Rule 12(B)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction based

only on a paper record, our review is de novo. GKN Co. v. Magness, 744 N.E.2d

397, 401 (Ind. 2001).

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 48A04-1610-MI-2381 | July 20, 2017 Page 4 of 6 [8] In his Petition, Chupp claimed that he was entitled to habeas relief because the

(1) the State denied him a transfer to a different facility and (2) the State had not

addressed “classification appeals of matter dealing with the matter discussed in

this petition [i.e., his transfer to a different facility].” Appellant’s Appendix at 8.

In his Amended Petition, Chupp alleged that he was being denied needed

medical care. His only statement that he is entitled to immediate release is

found in the form language of the document Chupp filled out. As found by the

trial court, Chupp’s specific allegations in his Petition and Amended Petition do

not address his restraint, why it is illegal, or why he is entitled to immediate

release.

[9] As our Supreme Court has found, a trial court “does not have ‘jurisdiction to

entertain a petition for a writ of habeas corpus inasmuch as petitioner [is]

serving time under a proper commitment, his sentence [has] not expired and he

[has] not been denied good time or credit time.” Partlow v. Superintendent,

Miami Correctional Facility, 756 N.E.2d 978, 980 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001), superseded

by statute on other grounds as stated in Paul v. State, 888 N.E.2d 818 (Ind. Ct. App.

2008), trans. denied. In other words, “[o]ne is entitled to habeas corpus only if

he is entitled to his immediate release from unlawful custody.” Id. (quoting

Hawkins v. Jenkins, 268 Ind. 137, 139, 374 N.E.2d 496, 498 (1978)). Having

asserted no basis for immediate release, we conclude that the trial court did not

err in dismissing Chupp’s request for habeas relief.

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Related

GKN Co. v. Magness
744 N.E.2d 397 (Indiana Supreme Court, 2001)
Partlow v. Superintendent, Miami Correctional Facility
756 N.E.2d 978 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2001)
Chupp v. State
509 N.E.2d 835 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1987)
Hawkins v. Jenkins
374 N.E.2d 496 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1978)
Paul v. State
888 N.E.2d 818 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2008)
Hardley v. State
893 N.E.2d 740 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2008)

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