John Buckley v. Regina Dowdle

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
• Decided: March 24, 2009
• Docket: 08-1005
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT ___________

No. 08-1005 ___________

John Buckley, * * Appellant, * * v. * Appeal from the United States * District Court for the Regina Dowdle, Family Service * Eastern District of Arkansas. Worker, Arkansas Department of * Health and Human Services; Michael * [UNPUBLISHED] E. Sanders, Attorney; Charles A. * Yeargan, Judge, Pike County; * Elizabeth Harvey, Mother of minor * child, * * Appellees. * ___________

Submitted: March 18, 2009 Filed: March 24, 2009 ___________

Before BYE, COLLOTON, and GRUENDER, Circuit Judges. ___________

PER CURIAM.

John Buckley filed a pro se civil complaint on behalf of himself and his minor child, alleging violations of the United States Constitution and the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA). The district court1 dismissed the complaint, and Buckley appeals.

After careful de novo review, we affirm. Buckley cannot bring a claim on behalf of his minor daughter, see Myers v. Loudoun County Pub. Sch., 418 F.3d 395, 401 (4th Cir. 2005), and his own claims are meritless. He did not explain how defendants violated CAPTA, see Hutchinson ex rel. Baker v. Spink, 126 F.3d 895, 901-02 (7th Cir. 1997); two defendants are not state actors for purposes of a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 suit for violation of Buckley’s constitutional rights, see Crumpley-Patterson v. Trinity Lutheran Hosp., 388 F.3d 588, 590 (8th Cir. 2004); the state judge enjoys judicial immunity, see Mireles v. Waco, 502 U.S. 9, 11-12 (1991) (per curiam); and Buckley did not explain how the remaining state actor violated his constitutional rights, see Stone v. Harry, 364 F.3d 912, 914 (8th Cir. 2004) (pro se complaints must allege sufficient facts).2

Accordingly, we affirm, but we modify the dismissal of all claims on behalf of Buckley’s minor daughter to be without prejudice. We also deny the pending motion to submit exhibits. ______________________________

1 The Honorable William R. Wilson, Jr., United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas. 2 Although the district court dismissed the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, we prefer to reach the merits in light of Buckley’s assertion of constitutional claims. See Phipps v. FDIC, 417 F.3d 1006, 1010 (8th Cir. 2005) (court may affirm on any basis supported by record).

-2-