Johansson v. Massachusetts Department of Correction

28 Mass. L. Rptr. 191
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMarch 31, 2011
DocketNo. 102589H
StatusPublished

This text of 28 Mass. L. Rptr. 191 (Johansson v. Massachusetts Department of Correction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Johansson v. Massachusetts Department of Correction, 28 Mass. L. Rptr. 191 (Mass. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

Brassard, Raymond J., J.

The plaintiff Linda Johansson (“Johansson”) filed a complaint with the Superior Court pursuant to G.L.c. 30A, §14(7), seeking judicial review of the decision of the Full Commission of the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (the “Full Commission”). The matter is before the court on Johansson’s motion for judgment on the pleadings. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is DENIED and the Full Commission’s decision is AFFIRMED.

BACKGROUND

I. Relevant Facts

Johansson began her employment with the Massachusetts Department of Correction (the “DOC”) as a Correction Counselor/Caseworker at MCI-Concord in 1984. In 1989, Johansson suffered a work-related injury to her neck and back, and thereafter, went on industrial accident disability leave. In April of 1990, while still on leave, Johansson began to receive anonymous, threatening, and sexually explicit phone calls. The caller was later identified as a former inmate at MCI-Concord who had been assigned to Johansson during his incarceration and who was currently on parole. The former inmate was arrested and returned to MCI-Concord. Beginning on May 19, 1990, Johans-son made repeated requests to the DOC to hold the inmate in isolation or to transfer him to another facility. The inmate was transferred in December 1990 after his case was adjudicated.

On June 19, 1990, an Independent Medical Examiner (“IME”) assessed Johansson’s neck and back injury and cleared her to return to work. The Superintendent of MCI-Concord notified Johansson that she was expected to return to work no later than July 24, 1990. Johansson, however, told the Deputy Superintendent of MCI-Concord that she intended to file for industrial accident leave based on severe anxiety suffered as a result of the threatening telephone calls.

At various times during July of 1990 Johansson communicated with officials at MCI-Concord that she was unable to return to work. Johansson’s psychiatrist diagnosed her as suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”). In a letter dated July 20, 1990, Johansson’s psychiatrist stated that she “is totally disabled from work at present, and may be permanently unable to work in the prison system or [192]*192with criminals.” On August 3, 1990, Johansson filed a claim for disability based on psychological injuries suffered as a result of the inmate’s threats.

In September of 1990, a Civil Service examination was scheduled for the position of Correction Counselor I, the position that Johansson held as a provisional Civil Service employee. The Department of Personnel Administration required all provisional employees in the Counselor I position to pass the examination and a certification interview in order to maintain their Civil Service status. Johansson requested permission to meet the Civil Service requirements in a neutral setting. The DOC allowed Johansson to take the Civil Service examination at the DOC’s Central Office in Boston in Februaiy of 1991.

During this period, Johansson’s psychiatrist sent various letters dated September 14, 1990, October 19, 1990, and March 15, 1991 reiterating that she was totally disabled and could not return to work. On October 12, 1990, Johansson filed another claim for disability alleging that she had suffered mental stress and injury resulting in total disability. On May 6, 1991, an IME found Johansson to be disabled and unable to resume her duties. The IME noted that while Johansson appeared to be motivated to resume a productive life, “more time and treatment is required, before she can take significant steps in that direction.”

Johansson also continued to communicate to the DOC that she could no longer work with inmates or in a correctional setting. In a letter to the DOC dated September 30, 1991, Johansson wrote that she could “no longer tolerate either mentally, physically, or emotionally any contact with the [DOC].” In a letter dated November 1, 1991, Johansson informed the DOC that:

It would be impossible for me to return to work at the [DOC] due to these circumstances that have destroyed my life. I have been deemed totally disabled by the physicians and psychologists presently treating me ... I have been suffering from this situation since April of 1990, and there has been no respite or relief in sight . . . My medical and psychological problems continue to render me totally disabled from performing any work position ... I cannot be expected to return to work within the [DOC] at this time, nor possibly at any time in the near future.

On November 8, 1991, Johansson met with a DOC official to request that the Civil Service certification interview be conducted in a non-prison setting. Johansson alleges that during this meeting she also requested a reassignment from MCI-Concord to the Central Office in Boston should she be able to return to work. In a letter also dated November 8, 1991, Johansson’s psychiatrist wrote that he “strongly recommended to [Johansson] that she not return to the Concord prison for any reason whatsoever. This would be very harmful to her and worsen her condition.” The DOC required Johansson to appear for the certification interview at MCI-Lancaster on November 21, 1991.

On November 12, 1991, one of Johansson’s physicians stated that she was totally disabled due to her neck and back injury, which was exacerbated by stress.

On November 19, 1991, an IME performed a physical evaluation of Johansson to determine the status of her neck and back injury. The IME physically cleared Johansson to return to work. However, the IME noted that Johansson was “feeling suicidal” and planned to speak with her personal psychiatrist to suggest hospitalization. The IME also observed that Johansson was “terrified of return to the prison atmosphere” and believed that she was “severely impaired” by her psychological injury.

On November 22, 1991, an IME performed a “comprehensive psychiatric evaluation” on Johansson and reported that she could resume her duties as a Correction Counselor I with the restriction that she not work in the same institution as the inmate convicted of making the threatening phone calls against her.2 The IME stated that Johansson’s symptoms did not reach the severity of PTSD and that she had fully recovered from the April 1990 incident.3

By letter dated December 5, 1991, Johansson requested the accommodation that any further Civil Service requirements be conducted in a neutral setting. Johansson stated that she was complying with the Civil Service requirements to “preserve my rights at this time.”

On Februaiy 19, 1992, Johansson’s psychiatrist reiterated that she was suffering from PTSD and that her symptoms were still severe. He stated that Johans-son was pessimistic “about having any future worthwhile life.” By letter dated February 26, 1992, another of Johansson’s medical providers wrote to contest the November 22, 1991 IME report. The letter stated Johansson was exhibiting symptoms of PTSD and that the IME report “seems to contradict all that I know about [Johansson] and her victimization . . . and I have [been] seeing her for 2 years.”

By memo dated May 4, 1992, the Superintendent of MCI-Concord requested Johansson be transferred to an alternate facility.’ The memo stated, “In November of 1991, [Johansson] was examined both physically and psychiatrically [sic] to determine her fitness for return to her duties.

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Bluebook (online)
28 Mass. L. Rptr. 191, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/johansson-v-massachusetts-department-of-correction-masssuperct-2011.