Joe Broadway, Inc. v. Dickson

582 So. 2d 967, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 1855, 1991 WL 108426
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 19, 1991
DocketNo. 22547-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 582 So. 2d 967 (Joe Broadway, Inc. v. Dickson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Joe Broadway, Inc. v. Dickson, 582 So. 2d 967, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 1855, 1991 WL 108426 (La. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

STEWART, Judge.

Appeal by plaintiff, Joe Broadway, from a judgment denying his claim for payment on account for amounts allegedly due by defendant, Helen Dickson, for frozen catfish fillets. We reverse.

FACTS

Plaintiff, Joe Broadway, sold frozen catfish fillets at wholesale to Hugo's Restaurant & Lounge under the ownership of Helen Dickson beginning in November 1987. During the relationship, Dickson, on one occasion, received a total bill of $600 and afterwards, requested Broadway have her employees sign all of the delivery invoices when the fish was delivered. On October 24, 1988, the building housing Hugo’s Restaurant & Lounge was destroyed by fire and all of the business records contained in the building were lost. Subsequent to the fire, Broadway presented three unpaid invoices representing fish delivered on October 5, 1988, October 13, 1988, and October 15, 1988. The invoices presented were duplicates but did not reflect a signature of either Dickson or any of her employees thereon. Dickson thereafter refused to pay the invoices contending that there was no signature acknowledging receipt and that she had informed Broadway that she would not pay for any deliveries unless he could produce a signed invoice. Broadway explained to her that his procedure was to remove the original invoice from his blank invoice book, which was kept in his pickup truck, and present it along with the merchandise to one of the employees who would sign. The employee would retain the signed invoice and the merchandise; however, Broadway’s copies of the invoices did not reflect a signature because they remained in his pickup truck at the time he made the deliveries.

Broadway filed suit against Dickson for collection of the proceeds and the trial court rendered judgment in favor of defendant, Dickson, dismissing the suit at plaintiff’s costs. A new trial was granted to plaintiff based upon allegations that Broadway had been unduly prejudiced by the court considering as evidence certain signed invoices from his sales records without his having been given an opportunity to explain any inconsistencies. After the new trial, the court held that the oral contract between Dickson and Broadway provided that the invoices should be signed or no payment would be made. Because Broadway could not show compliance with his obligations, he had breached the contract between the parties. The court then denied the claims of Joe Broadway.

Appellant, Joe Broadway, appeals contending that the trial court was in error in dismissing his claims. He asserts that there was no proof that the original invoices destroyed in the fire were not in fact signed. Secondly, he asserts that even if Broadway failed to get the original invoices signed, the contract was simple — if Broadway delivered the proper quantity and quality of fish and charged the appropriate price, then Dickson was obligated to pay for the merchandise. He asserts that the procedure for signing the invoices was not part of the contract but was only one means used to establish performance.

Broadway also argues that he was erroneously charged $84 for photocopies made by the Clerk of Court in this suit. He argues that neither appellant nor appellee should be cast for the cost of the photocopies since they were made purely for the convenience of the trial judge who had access to the original documents.

Appellee, Helen Dickson, argues that the trial court judgment is correct because Broadway could not demonstrate compliance with his obligations under the contract. Finally, she asserts that the trial court was correct in assessing costs for copies against Broadway because the losing party is normally assessed for costs.

DISCUSSION

The trial judge in this case determined that plaintiff, Joe Broadway, failed to comply with the terms of the contract because of the lack of signed invoices produced at trial and therefore denied recov[969]*969ery on his part. Indeed, no evidence except plaintiffs testimony showed that the invoices were signed. The occurrence of a fire at defendant’s premises made it impossible for plaintiff to produce the invoices. Nevertheless, the trial judge explicitly found that delivery had in fact occurred when he stated:

Broadway cannot produce the name of anyone who signed even one of the three invoices in question, although he personally delivered the merchandise, placed it in the cooler, had someone sign the original invoices while there, and leave the invoice in the place of business.

The evidence preponderates that delivery of the fish did take place on the dates in question. The invoices presented into evidence contain the name of the restaurant, Hugo’s, and include the size and number of cases of fillets delivered to Hugo’s Restaurant on the date in question. According to Broadway, the five- to seven-ounce fillet size were somewhat unique, as only one other restaurant besides Hugo’s ordered and served this size. Broadway adamantly testified that he delivered fish on October 5, 13, and 22. Although there is some conflict as to the October 22 date, testimony of .Broadway’s wife showed that the couple did deliver fish to the restaurant on October 22, a Saturday, when the couple traveled to Greenville, Mississippi after making the transfer. This delivery was further corroborated by the testimony of Theresa Durben, an employee of Broadway, who testified that Broadway’s business received a telephone call from Hugo’s on Friday, October 21, requesting an order of fish. This evidence shows that although the last invoice indicated an October 15 date, the delivery actually occurred on October 22.

Dickson offered little to contradict this testimony. She did not deny that the invoices which were burned in the fire were, in fact, signed or that the fish was delivered. She admitted upon cross-examination that even if she knew the fish were delivered, if there were no signed invoices accompanying the fish, she would not pay. She offered no evidence demonstrating purchases of fish from Sysco, Inc. her other distributor during the time in question. After viewing this evidence, we cannot conclude that the trial court’s factual determination that delivery occurred was in error. We find however that the trial court was clearly wrong in concluding that although plaintiff proved delivery of the fish, he breached the contract and is barred from recovery because he had no signed invoice.

It is undisputed that both parties had a longstanding agreement for the purchase and sale of fish. The contract of sale is an agreement by which one gives a thing for a price in current money, and the other gives the price in order to have the thing itself. Three circumstances concur to the perfection of the contract, to wit: the thing sold, the price and the consent. LSA-C.C. Art. 2439. The sale is considered to be perfect between the parties, and the property is of right acquired to the purchaser, as soon as there exists an agreement for the object and for the price thereof, although the object has not yet been delivered, nor the price paid. Delivery of the thing sold is essential to the right to recover the price. LSA-C.C. Art. 2551.

Defendant never disputed the agreement, the price, or delivery. In fact, plaintiff proved delivery without contradiction. Delivery of the fish was of great value to defendant who never disputed that the fish was consumed at her restaurant in the usual manner. The fish were the cause of the sale thus plaintiff established by a preponderance a completed sale along with delivery for which payment was due by defendant.

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Bluebook (online)
582 So. 2d 967, 1991 La. App. LEXIS 1855, 1991 WL 108426, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/joe-broadway-inc-v-dickson-lactapp-1991.