J.M.W. v. M.D.

533 A.2d 401, 221 N.J. Super. 7, 1987 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1354
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedJune 11, 1987
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 533 A.2d 401 (J.M.W. v. M.D.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J.M.W. v. M.D., 533 A.2d 401, 221 N.J. Super. 7, 1987 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1354 (N.J. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

NATAL, P.J.F.P.

This matter came before the court upon a petition filed by the Plaintiff, J.M.W., for an order permitting disbursement of the sum of $35,000 currently held in the trust account of her attorney. This sum represents the initial installment of a total of $55,000 to be paid by the Defendant, M.D., in consideration of J.M.W.’s stipulation to dismiss with prejudice the paternity and support complaint filed against him. The funds were deposited in the trust account of Plaintiff’s attorney pursuant to an order approving the settlement of this matter pending the decision on Plaintiff’s petition.

The Plaintiff, J.M.W., petitions the court for the following relief:

1. Court approval of payment of attorney’s fees incurred by the Plaintiff, natural guardian, on behalf of the minor, out of a judgment recovered on the minor’s behalf.

2. Waiver of the provisions of R. 4:48A and N.J.S.A. 3B:15-16 and 17 requiring the proceeds of any minor’s judgment in excess of $5,000 to be deposited with the Camden County Surrogate’s Office for investment.

3. Waiver of the statutory requirement of N.-J.S.A. 3B:15=16 that the guardian post a surety bond with the Camden County Surrogate’s Office in the event that the court permits her to privately invest the proceeds of the judgment obtained on behalf of her daughter.

4. Court approval of the plaintiff’s proposed plan to invest the net proceeds of the minor’s judgment in variable life insurance with Prudential Insurance Company.

5. Court approval of a $400 per month withdrawal from the principal and earnings to assist with the support of B.A.W.

By way of background, the Plaintiff J.M.W. is the mother of the minor B.A.W., who was born on May 31,1974. J.M.W. filed a complaint on January 24, 1986, alleging that the Defendant M.D. is the father of B.A.W. and asking the court to enter an [10]*10order establishing paternity and for support pursuant to N.J. S.A. 9:16-1 et seq. M.D. denied paternity and requested a jury trial on this issue pursuant to N.J.S.A. 9:17-49(b) and R. 5:14-1. Prior to B.A.W.’s birth, J.M.W. was married to the co-defendant, F.B. They were divorced in February 1974. On the day of trial, the parties appeared before the court and advised that a settlement had been reached. In order to protect the best interests of B.A.W., the court appointed James H. Waller, Esq. as law guardian pursuant to N.J.S.A. 9:17-47. Subsequently, the parties spread the terms of the settlement on the record.

By order of February 20, 1987, the court retained jurisdiction over the disbursement of the settlement proceeds in this matter. Jurisdiction over this matter is also derived from the doctrine of parens patriae under which it has long been settled that it is the inherent right of a court of equity to intervene for the protection of an infant.

J.M.W. seeks the court’s permission to disburse the sum of $35,000 currently in her attorney’s trust account in the following manner:

A. $5,000 to be paid to her attorney in full satisfaction of his fee for legal services rendered in this matter;

B. $28,000 to be invested in variable life insurance with the Prudential Insurance Company; and

C. $2,000 to be withheld in lieu of dividends or withdrawals for the first year of the investment.

A petition for. review filed by the Surrogate of Burlington County in the Matter of Conda, 104 N.J. 163 (1986) raised certain perceived problems in the handling of minors’ funds. In that opinion, the Supreme Court referred these matters to the Chief Justice and the Administrative Director of the Court for evaluation and guidelines. This court is unaware of the publication of the same and accordingly shall decide these issues according to the applicable court rules, statutes and case law.

[11]*11COUNSEL FEES

For guidance with respect to this issue, the court looks initially to R. 4:44-3 which states in relevant part:

4:44-3. Hearing; Order; Expenses
All proceedings to enter a judgment to consummate a settlement in matters involving infants and incompetents shall be heard by the court without a jury. If the court approves the settlement it shall enter an order reciting the action taken and directing the appropriate judgment in accordance with R. 4:48A. The court, on the request of the claimant or his attorney or on its own motion, may approve the expenses incident to the litigation, including attorney’s fees----

The Supreme Court of New Jersey noted in Conda that

it has long been held that the estate of a minor should not be charged for the support and maintenance of a minor where others are responsible and able to do so____ [IF has also been said that a minor’s funds may be so used where those responsible for his support cannot provide it. [104 N.J. at 170.]

It was further noted that these principles have been, for the most part, codified by the Legislature in our statutory law. N.J.S.A. 3B:12-43 permits the guardian of a minor’s estate

to expend or distribute so much or all of the income or principal of his ward for the support, maintenance, education, general use and benefit of the ward and his dependents in the manner, at the time or times and to the extent that the guardian, in the exercise of a reasonable discretion, deems suitable and proper, with or without court order, with due regard to the duty and ability of any person to support or provide for the ward, if the ward is a minor, ... and with or without regard to any other funds, income or property which may be available for that purpose.

Finally, N.J.S.A. 3B:12-47 provides:

funds expended by the guardian of the estate of a minor or mental incompetent under N.J.S.A. 3B:12-43 may be paid by the guardian to any person, including the ward, to reimburse for expenditures that the guardian might have made____

The court is satisfied that J.M.W. retained the services of her attorney, James R. Hendren, Esq., for the purpose of seeking support on behalf of B.A.W., a minor. The court is also satisfied that the services of her attorney were suitable and proper under the circumstances and a necessary expense of J.M.W.’s paternity and support application.

At this time, Mr. Hendren has not received any payment from J.M.W. in either full or partial satisfaction of the attorney’s fees she incurred in this matter on behalf of her child. In [12]*12the event that J.M.W. had paid any fees she would have been entitled to reimbursement pursuant to N.J.S.A. 3B:12-43. Therefore, this court sees no reason why these funds cannot be disbursed directly to her attorney, Mr. Hendren.

In an affidavit of services furnished to the court, Mr. Hendren certifies that 67 hours of his time were expended in this matter. His hourly rate customarily charged is $90 per hour which would result in a total fee of $6,030. Mr. Hendren is willing to accept a lump sum payment of $5,000 in full satisfaction of his fee. The court finds J.M.W. needed the services of an attorney due to the complexity and extent of this case.

Furthermore, the court finds that the lump sum payment of Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
533 A.2d 401, 221 N.J. Super. 7, 1987 N.J. Super. LEXIS 1354, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jmw-v-md-njsuperctappdiv-1987.