JMH Construction Management, Inc. v. Labor & Industrial Relations Commission

810 S.W.2d 521, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 466, 1991 WL 42477
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 2, 1991
DocketNo. WD 44008
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 810 S.W.2d 521 (JMH Construction Management, Inc. v. Labor & Industrial Relations Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
JMH Construction Management, Inc. v. Labor & Industrial Relations Commission, 810 S.W.2d 521, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 466, 1991 WL 42477 (Mo. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

This is a direct appeal from the circuit court, reversing a decision of the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission which decided that respondent was an employer, subject to the Missouri Employment Security Law under § 288.032, RSMo 1986. The ruling of the circuit court is reversed and remanded with direction to the circuit court to affirm the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission’s decision.

Appellant Labor and Industrial Relations Commission’s (hereinafter “Commission”) sole point on appeal is that the circuit court erred in reversing the decision of the Commission because the decision of the Commission that effective July 1, 1985, respondent JMH Construction Management, Inc., became an employer subject to the Missouri Employment Security law was supported by competent and substantial evidence and was correct as a matter of law.

This matter originated from an administrative determination by the Missouri Division of Employment Security (hereinafter “Division”) that claimant, Albert J. Blake IV, was entitled to wage credits in the amount of $3,822.00 and $1,925.00 for the first and second quarters of 1986, respectively, based upon service performed for wages in employment with JMH Construction Management, Inc. (hereinafter “JMH”) and also from a related but separate determination by the Division that JMH became an employer subject to the Missouri Employment Security Law effective July 1, 1985, under the provisions ■ of § 288.032, RSMo 1986, as amended.

[523]*523JMH Construction Management, Inc., is a Missouri Corporation which, since 1979, has been in the business of providing individuals and group services to help manage construction projects.

In December of 1984, JMH contracted with Harvester Christian Church (hereinafter “Owner”) to provide management services for the construction of a sanctuary and educational facility at the church, located in St. Peters, Missouri.

According to the contract between JMH and Owner, JMH would submit a “project budget” for all costs, including a management fee, for the construction of the project. The “project budget” was subject to the approval of Owner. The agreement further provided that JMH was to provide an on-site construction manager, a superintendent.

JMH’s services were divided into two areas: (1) field management, which was responsible for the daily on-site supervision of the construction project, as well as providing tools and equipment; and (2) office management, which was responsible for overseeing the project, including scheduling, material acquisition, bidding, cost supervision and coordination with the Owner.

Field Management operations provided a full-time construction manager to supervise contractors, advise and aid in the purchase of materials, the hiring of craftsmen, and generally direct the process of construction on a day-to-day basis. All necessary permits were arranged for by the construction manager and paid for by the Owner. All instructions from the Owner to contractors and workmen were to be given to them only through the construction manager. While Owner was responsible for payment of all bills, no bill of a contractor, subcontractor, material supplies, or workman was to be paid without the approval of JMH.

All advertising for bids, bidding, contracts with bidding services and other types of contacts were to be handled by office management of JMH. An evaluation and check-out of prospective bidders was also handled by office management. All purchases, hiring, awarding of contracts, and similar transactions were undertaken in the name of Owner but subject to the approval of JMH. All purchase orders were to be signed by Owner but prepared by JMH. The office management of JMH was to arrange for worker’s compensation and general liability insurance in the name of Owner, also naming JMH as an additional insured.

A deputy of the Division determined that effective July 1, 1985, JMH became an employer subject to the Missouri Employment Security law. JMH appealed the deputy’s determination and a hearing was held before an Appeals Referee, who reversed the deputy’s decision.

The Division then filed an Application for Review with the Commission. The Commission issued its decision, reversing the Appeals Referee and entered findings as follows:

JMH Construction Management, Incorporated, became effective July 1, 1985, an employer subject to the Missouri Employment Security Law under the provisions of Section 288.032, RSMo.
The Commission concludes that in fact the church, being the owner, had no authority under the contract or in fact to hire, supervise, set wages or salaries or pay bills without direct authorization and approval of JMH. The control exercised by JMH is inconsistent with its position that its role was limited to management construction.
To allow JMH to avoid liability for the payment of unemployment security taxes and to allow the church to also be exempt from the payment of such taxes because of its tax exempt status would defeat the purposes of the Missouri Employment Security Law. The Commission concludes that JMH was in fact acting as a general contractor and is liable for the payment of required employment security contributions beginning July 1, 1985.

JMH filed its Petition for Review in the Circuit Court of Cole County. On August 27, 1990, the Circuit Court issued its order reversing the decision of the Commission. This timely appeal followed.

[524]*524Judicial review of decisions of the Commission in employment security matters is governed by Section 288.210, RSMo 1986. The section provides in pertinent part:

In any judicial proceeding under this section, the findings of the Commission as to the facts, is supported by competent and substantial evidence and in the absence of fraud, shall be conclusive, and the jurisdiction of said court shall be confined to questions of law. Such actions and the questions so certified shall be heard in a summary manner and after the hearing the court shall enter an order either affirming the decision of the commission or remanding the cause to the commission for further proceedings not inconsistent with the declaration of law made by the court.

It is the function of this court to review the decision of the Commission and decide whether upon the whole record the Commission could have reasonably made its finding and reached its result. Meyer v. Industrial Commission of Missouri, 240 Mo.App. 1022, 223 S.W.2d 835 (1949). In determining the sufficiency of the evidence, such evidence must be considered in the light most favorable to the findings, together with all reasonable inferences which may be drawn therefrom to support it; that the court must disregard all opposing and unfavorable evidence. Neely v. Industrial Commission of Missouri, 379 S.W.2d 201, 204 (Mo.App.1964). The courts are not to substitute their judgment on the evidence for that of the Commission, but may set aside a decision of the Commission only if such a decision is clearly contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Meyer, supra; LaPlate v. Industrial Commission of Missouri, 367 S.W.2d 24, 27 (Mo.App.1963).

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Bluebook (online)
810 S.W.2d 521, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 466, 1991 WL 42477, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jmh-construction-management-inc-v-labor-industrial-relations-moctapp-1991.