[Cite as Jimmison v. G.C.R.T.A., 2013-Ohio-3155.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99429
TYRONE M. JIMMISON PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT
vs.
G.C.R.T.A., ET AL. DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Administrative Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-783618
BEFORE: Jones, J., Boyle, P.J., and Celebrezze, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 18, 2013 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
David G. Schmidt 614 W. Superior Avenue Suite 1500 Cleveland, Ohio 44113
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES
For G.C.R.T.A.
Dawn M. Tarka Associate Counsel G.C.R.T.A. 6th Floor, Root-McBride Bldg. 1240 West 6th Street Cleveland, Ohio 44113
For Bureau of Worker’s Compensation
Mike DeWine Ohio Attorney General
BY: Jeffrey B. Duber Assistant Attorney General State Office Bldg., 11th Floor 615 West Superior Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44113 LARRY A. JONES, SR., J.:
{¶1} This cause came to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to
App.R. 11.1 and Loc.R. 11.1, the trial court records and briefs of counsel.
{¶2} Plaintiff-appellant, Tyrone Jimmison, appeals from the trial court’s decision
granting the motion for summary judgment of defendant-appellee, the Greater Cleveland
Regional Transit Authority (“RTA”). We affirm.
I. Procedural History
{¶3} Jimmison filed an application for workers’ compensation benefits following
injuries he alleged he sustained in September 2010 while working as a mechanic for RTA.
His alleged injuries were (1) cervical radiculopathy; (2) rotator cuff sprain/strain; (3)
inguinal hernia; (4) periumbilical hernia; and (5) muscle strain.
{¶4} The matter was heard before a district hearing officer, who denied the claim.
Jimmison appealed, and the matter was heard before a staff hearing officer, who affirmed
the district hearing officer. Jimmison appealed to the Industrial Commission, but it
refused the appeal. Jimmison then appealed to the common pleas court.
{¶5} RTA filed a motion for summary judgment. In the motion, RTA contended
that Jimmison could not prove that the work incident proximately caused his alleged
injuries because he did not have “expert medical testimony to establish the requisite causal
relationship.” More specifically, RTA contended that Jimmison “failed to produce an
expert report by the Court’s * * * deadline, and the office records of his three treating physicians do not suffice as a substitute.” Jimmison did not oppose RTA’s motion.
{¶6} The trial court granted RTA’s motion, stating the following:
[h]aving considered the evidence presented and having construed the evidence most strongly in favor of the non-moving party, [the court] determines that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, that there are no genuine issues of material fact, and that defendant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
{¶7} Jimmison’s sole assignment of error reads: “The trial court erred in granting
summary judgment against appellant-plaintiff.”
II. Facts
{¶8} Prior to the incident that gave rise to this case, Jimmison had hernia surgery in
2009, after which he was cleared to return to his normal activities with no restrictions. In
April 2010, still prior to the incident here, Jimmison returned to his doctor, James
Malgieri, because he had been doing sit-ups and was concerned that he had reinjured his
groin. Dr. Malgieri informed Jimmison that there was no recurrence and that he could
perform his normal activities.
{¶9} Jimmison testified at deposition that, on September 22, 2010, two motors,
which he estimated each weighed between 175 and 200 pounds, nearly fell off of a
workbench; he caught them, one after the other, before they fell to the ground. Jimmison
testified that when he caught the motors, he “felt something like a strain” in his groin area
and felt a “twinge” in his right shoulder. He reported the incident to his supervisor
approximately five days later.
{¶10} In late October 2010, Jimmison sought medical treatment from Dr. William O’Brien. In his notes, Dr. O’Brien stated that he was “unable to feel any evidence of a
hernia[.] [H]is exam at this time is normal.” Dr. O’Brien referred Jimmison for a CAT
scan.
{¶11} In early November 2010, Jimmison went to the emergency room where a
CAT scan was performed. The scan showed a “small periumbilical hernia but no
abnormalities in the groin.”
{¶12} In mid-November 2010, Jimmison went to see Dr. James Hekman. In his
notes, Dr. Hekman noted “[p]ainful and reduced [range of motion] of right shoulder”; and
“[n]o clear hernia in peri-umbilical regions * * * [n]o hernia on left. Tiny hernia on right,
reducible.” Dr. Hekman further noted that the CAT scan did “not show inguinal hernia.”
Dr. Hekman wrote a note stating that Jimmison was unable to work from November 10,
2010 through November 30, 2010.
{¶13} On November 30, 2010, Jimmison was treated by Dr. Malgieri. Upon
reviewing Jimmison’s prior treatment history with Dr. O’Brien and at the emergency
room, along with his own examination of Jimmison, Dr. Malgieri concluded that Jimmison
suffered “[p]robable muscle strain,” finding there was “no evidence of inguinal or femoral
herniation” and recommended anti-inflammatories and heat.
{¶14} Jimmison returned to Dr. Malgieri in January 2011, “for evaluation of
possible hernia.” Dr. Malgieri noted that Jimmison’s pain was “largely testicular” and
told him he needed to see an urologist. The doctor further noted that he had Jimmison
stand and lie down, “straining significantly,” and was “unable to detect any evidence of inguinal or femoral hernia. His genitalia are normal with slight tenderness on the right
side.” Dr. Malgieri concluded that Jimmison’s injury was “muscular strain.”
{¶15} Relative to his right shoulder, Jimmison testified that he has difficulty
sleeping on his right side because that causes numbness, but that the shoulder “does not
really” interfere with his ability to perform his job.
{¶16} Jimmison also testified that he returned to work at the end of January 2011,
had not needed to take off any time since then, and had not been restricted by any doctor.
Further, neither surgery nor pain management practices were recommended for Jimmison.
III. Law and Analysis
{¶17} The issue for our review is whether the trial court properly granted RTA’s
motion for summary judgment. Appellate review of a summary judgment is de novo.
Hillyer v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 131 Ohio App.3d 172, 175, 722 N.E.2d 108 (8th
Dist.1999). Summary judgment is proper only when, looking at the evidence as a whole:
(1) there is no genuine issue of material fact; (2) reasonable minds can come to only one
conclusion that is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is
made, and; (3) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Civ.R. 56(C);
Bostic v. Connor, 37 Ohio St.3d 144, 146, 524 N.E.2d 881 (1988). All issues that are in
doubt must be resolved in favor of the nonmoving party. Murphy v. Reynoldsburg, 65
Ohio St.3d 356, 358-59, 1992-Ohio-95, 604 N.E.2d 138
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[Cite as Jimmison v. G.C.R.T.A., 2013-Ohio-3155.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION No. 99429
TYRONE M. JIMMISON PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT
vs.
G.C.R.T.A., ET AL. DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
Administrative Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-783618
BEFORE: Jones, J., Boyle, P.J., and Celebrezze, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: July 18, 2013 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
David G. Schmidt 614 W. Superior Avenue Suite 1500 Cleveland, Ohio 44113
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES
For G.C.R.T.A.
Dawn M. Tarka Associate Counsel G.C.R.T.A. 6th Floor, Root-McBride Bldg. 1240 West 6th Street Cleveland, Ohio 44113
For Bureau of Worker’s Compensation
Mike DeWine Ohio Attorney General
BY: Jeffrey B. Duber Assistant Attorney General State Office Bldg., 11th Floor 615 West Superior Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44113 LARRY A. JONES, SR., J.:
{¶1} This cause came to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to
App.R. 11.1 and Loc.R. 11.1, the trial court records and briefs of counsel.
{¶2} Plaintiff-appellant, Tyrone Jimmison, appeals from the trial court’s decision
granting the motion for summary judgment of defendant-appellee, the Greater Cleveland
Regional Transit Authority (“RTA”). We affirm.
I. Procedural History
{¶3} Jimmison filed an application for workers’ compensation benefits following
injuries he alleged he sustained in September 2010 while working as a mechanic for RTA.
His alleged injuries were (1) cervical radiculopathy; (2) rotator cuff sprain/strain; (3)
inguinal hernia; (4) periumbilical hernia; and (5) muscle strain.
{¶4} The matter was heard before a district hearing officer, who denied the claim.
Jimmison appealed, and the matter was heard before a staff hearing officer, who affirmed
the district hearing officer. Jimmison appealed to the Industrial Commission, but it
refused the appeal. Jimmison then appealed to the common pleas court.
{¶5} RTA filed a motion for summary judgment. In the motion, RTA contended
that Jimmison could not prove that the work incident proximately caused his alleged
injuries because he did not have “expert medical testimony to establish the requisite causal
relationship.” More specifically, RTA contended that Jimmison “failed to produce an
expert report by the Court’s * * * deadline, and the office records of his three treating physicians do not suffice as a substitute.” Jimmison did not oppose RTA’s motion.
{¶6} The trial court granted RTA’s motion, stating the following:
[h]aving considered the evidence presented and having construed the evidence most strongly in favor of the non-moving party, [the court] determines that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, that there are no genuine issues of material fact, and that defendant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
{¶7} Jimmison’s sole assignment of error reads: “The trial court erred in granting
summary judgment against appellant-plaintiff.”
II. Facts
{¶8} Prior to the incident that gave rise to this case, Jimmison had hernia surgery in
2009, after which he was cleared to return to his normal activities with no restrictions. In
April 2010, still prior to the incident here, Jimmison returned to his doctor, James
Malgieri, because he had been doing sit-ups and was concerned that he had reinjured his
groin. Dr. Malgieri informed Jimmison that there was no recurrence and that he could
perform his normal activities.
{¶9} Jimmison testified at deposition that, on September 22, 2010, two motors,
which he estimated each weighed between 175 and 200 pounds, nearly fell off of a
workbench; he caught them, one after the other, before they fell to the ground. Jimmison
testified that when he caught the motors, he “felt something like a strain” in his groin area
and felt a “twinge” in his right shoulder. He reported the incident to his supervisor
approximately five days later.
{¶10} In late October 2010, Jimmison sought medical treatment from Dr. William O’Brien. In his notes, Dr. O’Brien stated that he was “unable to feel any evidence of a
hernia[.] [H]is exam at this time is normal.” Dr. O’Brien referred Jimmison for a CAT
scan.
{¶11} In early November 2010, Jimmison went to the emergency room where a
CAT scan was performed. The scan showed a “small periumbilical hernia but no
abnormalities in the groin.”
{¶12} In mid-November 2010, Jimmison went to see Dr. James Hekman. In his
notes, Dr. Hekman noted “[p]ainful and reduced [range of motion] of right shoulder”; and
“[n]o clear hernia in peri-umbilical regions * * * [n]o hernia on left. Tiny hernia on right,
reducible.” Dr. Hekman further noted that the CAT scan did “not show inguinal hernia.”
Dr. Hekman wrote a note stating that Jimmison was unable to work from November 10,
2010 through November 30, 2010.
{¶13} On November 30, 2010, Jimmison was treated by Dr. Malgieri. Upon
reviewing Jimmison’s prior treatment history with Dr. O’Brien and at the emergency
room, along with his own examination of Jimmison, Dr. Malgieri concluded that Jimmison
suffered “[p]robable muscle strain,” finding there was “no evidence of inguinal or femoral
herniation” and recommended anti-inflammatories and heat.
{¶14} Jimmison returned to Dr. Malgieri in January 2011, “for evaluation of
possible hernia.” Dr. Malgieri noted that Jimmison’s pain was “largely testicular” and
told him he needed to see an urologist. The doctor further noted that he had Jimmison
stand and lie down, “straining significantly,” and was “unable to detect any evidence of inguinal or femoral hernia. His genitalia are normal with slight tenderness on the right
side.” Dr. Malgieri concluded that Jimmison’s injury was “muscular strain.”
{¶15} Relative to his right shoulder, Jimmison testified that he has difficulty
sleeping on his right side because that causes numbness, but that the shoulder “does not
really” interfere with his ability to perform his job.
{¶16} Jimmison also testified that he returned to work at the end of January 2011,
had not needed to take off any time since then, and had not been restricted by any doctor.
Further, neither surgery nor pain management practices were recommended for Jimmison.
III. Law and Analysis
{¶17} The issue for our review is whether the trial court properly granted RTA’s
motion for summary judgment. Appellate review of a summary judgment is de novo.
Hillyer v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 131 Ohio App.3d 172, 175, 722 N.E.2d 108 (8th
Dist.1999). Summary judgment is proper only when, looking at the evidence as a whole:
(1) there is no genuine issue of material fact; (2) reasonable minds can come to only one
conclusion that is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is
made, and; (3) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Civ.R. 56(C);
Bostic v. Connor, 37 Ohio St.3d 144, 146, 524 N.E.2d 881 (1988). All issues that are in
doubt must be resolved in favor of the nonmoving party. Murphy v. Reynoldsburg, 65
Ohio St.3d 356, 358-59, 1992-Ohio-95, 604 N.E.2d 138.
{¶18} When a properly supported motion for summary judgment is made, an
adverse party may not rest on mere allegations or denials in the pleading, but must respond with specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact. Civ.R. 56(E);
Riley v. Montgomery, 11 Ohio St.3d 75, 79, 463 N.E.2d 1246 (1984).
{¶19} In its summary judgment motion, RTA contended that Jimmison could not
prove that the work incident “proximately caused his alleged injuries because he [had] no
expert medical testimony to establish the requisite causal relationship.” According to
RTA, the office records of Drs. Malgieri, O’Brien, and Hekman did not “suffice as a
substitute” for an expert report.
{¶20} Jimmison contends that the office records were sufficient under Loc.R.
21.1(C) of the Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County, General Division. Loc.R.
21.1, Part I, governs expert witnesses and the exchange of their reports. Subsection C
provides in part as follows:
[a]ll non-party experts must submit reports. * * * In the event the non-party expert witness is a treating physician, the Court shall have the discretion to determine whether the hospital and or office records of that physician’s treatment which have been produced satisfy the requirements of a written report.
{¶21} According to Jimmison,
nothing in the Trial Court’s order suggests that the trial court conducted such a discretionary review [to determine whether the office records were sufficient] and, even if such a review was conducted, the Trial Court’s order is an abuse of discretion.
{¶22} The office records were attached as exhibits to RTA’s motion. In granting
RTA’s motion, the trial court stated the following: “having considered the evidence
presented and having construed the evidence most strongly in favor of the non-moving
party, [the court] determines that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, that there are no genuine issues of material fact, and that defendant is entitled to judgment as a
matter of law.” (Emphasis added.) In light of this finding, we disagree with Jimmison’s
contention that the trial court did not consider the office records.
{¶23} Further, our review on a summary judgment ruling is de novo; we do not review for an abuse of discretion. Upon de novo review, we find that the trial court did not err in finding that no genuine issue remained to be litigated. The test of the right to participate in the Workers’ Compensation Fund is not whether there was any fault or neglect on the part of the employer or his employees, but whether a ‘causal connection’ existed between an employee’s injury and his employment either through the activities, the conditions or the environment of the employment.
Bralley v. Daugherty, 61 Ohio St.2d 302, 303, 401 N.E.2d 448 (1980).
{¶24} Arguably, the treating physicians diagnosed Jimmison with minimal injuries
(“[p]ainful and reduced [range of motion] of right shoulder”; “[t]iny hernia on right,
reducible”; and “[p]robable muscle strain”). But they did not establish that the alleged
injuries were the result of the work incident. Moreover, the first physician did not treat
Jimmison until over one month after the incident, further supporting the lack of causal
connection finding.
{¶25} On this record, the trial court properly granted RTA’s motion for summary
judgment.
{¶26} Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellees recover of appellant their costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga
County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the
Rules of Appellate Procedure.
LARRY A. JONES, SR., JUDGE
MARY J. BOYLE, P.J., CONCURS; FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY