Jimenez-Martinez v. Bondi

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: March 9, 2026
• Docket: 24-3313
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 9 2026 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JOSE ALBERTO JIMENEZ-MARTINEZ, No. 24-3313 Agency No. Petitioner, A076-743-387 v. MEMORANDUM*

PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted March 5, 2026** Phoenix, Arizona

Before: HAWKINS, BYBEE, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.

Petitioner Jose Alberto Jimenez-Martinez (“Jimenez-Martinez”) seeks review

of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirming the Immigration

Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his motion to reopen. Reviewing for abuse of discretion,

Avagyan v. Holder, 646 F.3d 672, 678 (9th Cir. 2011), we deny the petition.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Petitioner was initially removed in 1999 after conceding removability as

charged and waiving appellate review on the advice of his then counsel, Dorothea

Kraeger. Jimenez-Martinez engaged another attorney in 2004 who helped him file

an application for readmission, which was denied in 2005. Jimenez-Martinez filed

the current motion to reopen on October 31, 2023, over twenty-four years after the

initial deportation order.

Jimenez-Martinez’s motion to reopen is untimely, but he sought equitable

tolling based on ineffective assistance of counsel. “A petitioner may receive

equitable tolling when some extraordinary circumstance stood in the petitioner’s

way and prevented timely filing, and he acted with due diligence in pursuing his

rights.” See Lara-Garcia v. Garland, 49 F.4th 1271, 1277 (9th Cir. 2022) (quoting

Hernandez-Ortiz v. Garland, 32 F.4th 794, 801 (9th Cir. 2022)).

The BIA did not abuse its discretion in holding Jimenez-Martinez failed to act

with sufficient diligence. He offers little to no explanation for waiting five years

before consulting with an attorney in 2004 (for a different form of relief), and then

nearly twenty more years before again seeking advice and bringing this motion to

reopen regarding the initial 1999 order. See, e.g., Magana-Magana v. Bondi, 129

F.4th 557, 574-75 (9th Cir. 2025) (motion to reopen “was not simply slightly late

due to circumstances outside of her control—to the contrary, it was years late”); see

also Bonilla v. Lynch, 840 F.3d 575, 583 (9th Cir. 2016).

2 24-3313 PETITION DENIED.

3 24-3313