Jie v. Certified Lloyds Plan

785 So. 2d 118, 2001 WL 322767
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 4, 2001
Docket34,545-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 785 So. 2d 118 (Jie v. Certified Lloyds Plan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jie v. Certified Lloyds Plan, 785 So. 2d 118, 2001 WL 322767 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

785 So.2d 118 (2001)

Guo JIE, individually and as Administratrix of the Estate of the Minor, Yang Lin, Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
CERTIFIED LLOYDS PLAN and Russell E. May, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 34,545-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

April 4, 2001.
Rehearing Denied May 3, 2001.

*119 Piper and Associates, by Brenda F. Ford-Jones, Counsel for Appellant.

Peters, Ward, Bright & Hennessy, by J. Patrick Hennessy, Alan Stegall, Counsel for Appellee.

M.F. "Rick" Fayard, Jr., Counsel for Russell E. May.

Before NORRIS, GASKINS and KOSTELKA, JJ.

KOSTELKA, J.

Louisiana Insurance Guaranty Association ("LIGA") files this appeal of the trial court's denial of its motion for summary judgment and the granting of summary judgment in favor of Guo Jie, individually and as the Administratrix of her minor child, Yang Lin (collectively referred to herein as "Guo Jie"). The basis for the final judgment which cast LIGA in damages was an earlier determination by the trial court on summary judgment, which invalidated the uninsured motorist insurance ("UM") rejection form signed by the named insured, Xiao-Min Yang ("Yang"), Guo Jie's deceased husband, thus granting UM coverage. On appeal, LIGA argues that this finding was in error. We agree, and for the following reasons determine that the invalidation of the UM rejection form was improper as a matter of law. As a result of this holding, the final judgment is reversed in part, as it pertains to the damages assessed against LIGA.

FACTS

On or about July 5, 1990, Yang was hit by a vehicle owned and operated by Russell May ("May"), as a result of which Yang died. Guo Jie filed suit against May and against Yang's UM carrier, Certified Lloyds Insurance Company ("Certified Lloyds"). LIGA was added as a defendant upon Certified Lloyds' insolvency.

In December, 1994, Guo Jie filed a Motion for Summary Judgment on the issue of UM coverage, alleging that the rejection form executed by Yang was invalid and there was no genuine issue of material fact. In July of 1996, LIGA filed its motion for summary judgment, alleging that Yang had properly rejected UM coverage. *120 Arguments were heard on the two motions, and on October 21, 1996, the trial court rendered judgment denying LIGA's motion for summary judgment and granting Guo Jie's Motion for Summary Judgment thus ordering UM coverage at the minimum limits. In March, 2000 (shortly prior to the trial of this matter on the issue of liability), LIGA filed its motion to reconsider the summary judgment, which was denied by the trial court. Trial of this matter proceeded on the issue of liability. Pursuant to the trial court's final judgment rendered on July 11, 2000, LIGA was cast in judgment in the amount of $10,000. It is from this final judgment that LIGA appeals.[1]

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Procedural Issues Raised by Guo Jie

Guo Jie raises two threshold issues in response to LIGA's appeal, both of a procedural nature.

First, Guo Jie argues that this appeal is untimely and should be dismissed. Guo Jie argues that the summary judgment was rendered on October 21, 1996 and, pursuant to the statutory law at the time, it should be considered a final judgment which should have been appealed pursuant to the time delays set out in La. C.C.P. art. 2087. Specifically, she points to La. C.C.P. art.1915, which in 1996 stated, in pertinent part, as follows:

A. A final judgment may be rendered and signed by the court, even though it may not grant the successful party all of the relief prayed for, or may not adjudicate all of the issues in the case, when the court:
. . .
(3) Grants a motion for summary judgment, as provided by Articles 966 through 969, except a summary judgment rendered pursuant to Article 966(D).[2] (Emphasis added)

As a result of an amendment to La. C.C.P. art. 966 effective May 1, 1996, subsection D, which provided for summary judgments rendered on the issue of insurance coverage alone, was changed to subsection F. However, La. C.C.P. art. 1915 was not amended. Therefore, Guo Jie argues that a literal reading of the two articles together as they existed in October of 1996 would have the effect of making a judgment on insurance coverage alone a final appealable judgment. We disagree.

Although a literal reading of the articles in October 1996, after the revision of La. C.C.P. art. 966, could lead to the understanding that the summary judgment was a final judgment, this clearly was not the legislative intent behind the revision. First, we note that subsection D of Article 966, after its May 1, 1996 amendment, stated as follows:

*121 D. The court shall hear and render judgment on the motion for summary judgment within a reasonable time, but in any event judgment on the motion shall be rendered at least ten days prior to trial.

This amended subsection D of Article 966, when considered with La. C.C.P. art. 1915(A)(3), clearly had no meaning in the context of the latter article. Second, we note that the 1997 editorial notes to La. C.C.P. art.1915 (obviously written after the May 1996 revision to Article 966), although not legally binding, refer the reader to "See C.C.P. art. 966(C) and (D), summary judgment on issues of liability or insurance coverage alone." Clearly, the intent of the legislature then was not to change the gist of La. C.C.P. art. 1915(A)(3), which at that time did not allow the appeal of a summary judgment on the question of insurance coverage alone.[3] We conclude that this was clearly a legislative oversight in the drafting of the amendments and nothing more.

Moreover, we note that appeals are favored in the law and should be maintained unless a legal ground for dismissal is clearly shown. Tucker v. Northeast Louisiana Tree Service, 27,768 (La.App.2d Cir.12/06/95), 665 So.2d 672, writ denied, 96-0063 (La.03/08/96), 669 So.2d 404, and writ not considered, 96-0100 (La.03/08/96), 669 So.2d 404; Reed v. Columbia/HCA Information Service, Inc., 99-1315 (La. App. 5th Cir.04/25/00), 761 So.2d 625; Mack v. Evans, 33,823 (La.App.2d Cir.04/07/00), 756 So.2d 1270, writ denied, 00-1593 (La.08/31/00), 766 So.2d 1281. An appeal is not to be dismissed for a mere technicality. Tucker, supra; Reed, supra. Unless the ground urged for dismissal is free from doubt, the appeal should not be dismissed. Id. Therefore, we conclude that LIGA's appeal was timely taken.

The second procedural issue raised by Guo Jie is whether the alleged fact that Yang was covered by UM insurance was deemed admitted by LIGA as a result of its untimely filed answers to requests for admissions on that specific issue. Guo Jie argues that pursuant to La. C.C.P. arts. 1467 and 1468, the failure by LIGA to respond timely to its request for admissions results in those requests being deemed admitted. Although this argument was raised by Guo Jie in her Motion for Summary Judgment, there is no indication that the trial court considered the argument. However, we find that this argument is not an adequate basis for upholding the summary judgment in Guo Jie's favor for the following reasons.

Pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1467, a party may serve upon any other party a written request for the admission of the truth of any relevant matters of fact.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
785 So. 2d 118, 2001 WL 322767, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jie-v-certified-lloyds-plan-lactapp-2001.