Jesus John Hernandez v. W.L. Garrison, Warden

916 F.2d 291, 18 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1317, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 19316, 1990 WL 156307
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
DecidedNovember 5, 1990
Docket90-1039
StatusPublished
Cited by33 cases

This text of 916 F.2d 291 (Jesus John Hernandez v. W.L. Garrison, Warden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jesus John Hernandez v. W.L. Garrison, Warden, 916 F.2d 291, 18 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1317, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 19316, 1990 WL 156307 (5th Cir. 1990).

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

I.

Jesus Hernandez appeals the district court’s denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. We affirm.

II.

Hernandez was found guilty by a jury of violating various federal narcotics and firearms statutes. He was sentenced to a total of twenty years in prison, including a 15 year non-parolable term of imprisonment for participation in a continuing criminal enterprise, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 848.

Hernandez filed an application for writ of habeas corpus attacking the conditions of his confinement pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 against the Warden at the Federal Correctional Institution (FCI), Seagoville, Texas, the U.S. Parole Commission, the U.S. Public Health Service and the U.S. Bureau of Prisons. He alleged that he was the subject of racial discrimination, subjected to cruel and unusual punishment by being placed at “overcrowded” FCI, Seago-ville, Texas, denied medical treatment, and denied access to an adequate law library and educational facilities. Hernandez also alleged that the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 had amended the no-parole provision of 21 U.S.C. § 848 and entitled him to parole eligibility during his original, non-par-olable 15 year term. The magistrate found no merit in any of these contentions, and recommended that the petition be dismissed. After considering Hernandez’s objections, the district court dismissed Hernandez’s application for a writ of habeas corpus. Timely notice of appeal was filed.

Hernandez was incarcerated at FCI, Seagoville, Texas at the time he filed his petition. Before his petition was decided, he had been transferred to FCI, Safford, Arizona and then to FCI, Littleton, Colorado. Hernandez is presently incarcerated at FCI, La Tuna, New Mexico.

*293 III.

Hernandez raises three issues on appeal. First, he claims the district court erred by not making findings regarding his eighth amendment and discrimination claims. Second, Hernandez claims that the district court abused its discretion by not ruling on his motion to propound interrogatories and by not permitting him to amend his petition pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 15. Third, Hernandez claims that the district court erred in ruling that the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 did not repeal the no-parole provisions of 21 U.S.C. § 848 with respect to persons whose sentences were not “final” as of the effective date.

A. The Eighth Amendment and Discrimination Claims

Hernandez complains that the district court should have considered his eighth amendment and discrimination claims concerning overcrowding, and denial of medical treatment and access to an adequate law library at Seagoville. The only remedy Hernandez sought was a transfer to another federal correctional facility. This type of injunctive relief is not a proper subject for a habeas corpus petition. Nevertheless, the magistrate found that these claims were moot since Hernandez had been transferred to another federal correctional facility at the time his petition was considered.

The district court correctly adopted the magistrate’s findings as to Hernandez’s Seagoville claims. See Hooten v. Jenne, 786 F.2d 692, 697 n. 6 (5th Cir.1986); Holland v. Purdy, 457 F.2d 802, 803 (5th Cir.1972).

B. The District Court’s Actions

Hernandez complains that the district court failed to rule on his motion to propound interrogatories and did not permit him to amend his petition pursuant to Fed. R.Civ.P. 15.

The rules of pretrial discovery, including the use of interrogatories pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 33, are not applicable to habeas corpus proceedings, unless they are necessary to help the court “dispose of the matter as law and justice require.” Harris v. Nelson, 394 U.S. 286, 290, 89 S.Ct. 1082, 1086, 22 L.Ed.2d 281 (1969). Hernandez’s motion for leave to propound interrogatories asserts that he wished to discover facts concerning conditions at Seagoville. Since these issues were mooted by Hernandez’s transfer to another FCI, further information was unnecessary. There was no error in the district court’s failure to rule on Hernandez’s motion.

In his objections to the magistrate’s report, Hernandez sought “leave to amend his Petition (if necessary),” but failed to state what his amendment would add. Hernandez stated that the District Court could “bifurcate” the instant action into a claim seeking damages [see Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971) ], and an action seeking habeas relief. Yet, he failed to ask for damages, which would have allowed construction of his amended claims as one pursuant to Bivens. Although amendments should be liberally granted, we review a trial court’s decision to deny leave to amend only for abuse of discretion. Guthrie v. J.C. Penney Co., 803 F.2d 202, 210 (5th Cir.1986); Trinity Carton Co. v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 767 F.2d 184, 194 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017, 106 S.Ct. 1202, 89 L.Ed.2d 315 (1986). On appeal, Hernandez still does not state what added information his amended petition would contain. He did not show that he was prejudiced by his inability to amend his petition. The district court did not abuse its discretion.

C.The No-Parole Provision

Hernandez was sentenced on February 28, 1986. At the time of his sentencing, 21 U.S.C. § 848 explicitly disallowed parole eligibility, stating:

In the case of any sentence imposed under this section, imposition or execution of such sentence shall not be suspended, probation shall not be granted, and section 4202 of Title 18 ... shall not apply.

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916 F.2d 291, 18 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1317, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 19316, 1990 WL 156307, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jesus-john-hernandez-v-wl-garrison-warden-ca5-1990.