IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA COLUMBUS DIVISION
JESSIE L. BROWN, : : Plaintiff, : v. : Case No. 4:26-cv-913-CDL-ALS : Clerk DANIELLE F. FORTE, : : Defendant. : _________________________________
DISMISSAL ORDER Pro se Plaintiff Jessie Lee Brown, an inmate incarcerated at the Muscogee County Jail in Columbus, Georgia, has filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ECF No. 1. Plaintiff has not paid the filing fee, so the Court concludes that he seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis. However, Plaintiff has three strikes under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, so he may not proceed in forma pauperis. Leave to proceed in forma pauperis is therefore DENIED and this complaint is DISMISSED without prejudice for the reasons set forth below. ANALYSIS Federal law bars a prisoner from bringing a civil action in federal court in forma pauperis: if [he] has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). This is known as the “three strikes provision.” Under § 1915(g), a prisoner incurs a “strike” any time he has a federal lawsuit or appeal dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous or malicious or fails to state a claim. See Medberry v. Butler,
185 F.3d 1189, 1192 (11th Cir. 1999). Once a prisoner incurs three strikes, his ability to proceed in forma pauperis in federal court is greatly limited: leave to proceed in forma pauperis may not be granted unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. Id. The Eleventh Circuit has upheld the constitutionality of § 1915(g) because it does not violate an inmate’s right to access the courts, the doctrine of separation of powers, an inmate’s right to due process of law, or an inmate’s right to equal protection.
Rivera v. Allin, 144 F.3d 719, 723 (11th Cir. 1998) (internal citations omitted), abrogated on other grounds by Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199 (2007). A review of court records on the Federal Judiciary’s Public Access to Court Electronic Records (“PACER”) database reveals that Plaintiff has filed more than forty prior federal lawsuits and at least three of his complaints have been dismissed as frivolous
or malicious or for failure to state a claim.1 See, e.g., Brown v. Abbot, No. 4:03-cv-00108- BAE (S.D. Ga. June 1, 2004) (dismissing pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)); Brown v.
1The Georgia Department of Corrections online offender query system shows that Plaintiff spells his first name both as “Jessie” and as “Jesse” and that he has other aliases as well. https://services.gdc.ga.gov/GDC/OffenderQuery/jsp/OffQryRedirector.jsp (searched “Brown, Jessie”) (last visited July 7, 2026) (showing known aliases include “Brown, Jesse Lee,” Brown, Jessie Lee,” and “Brown, Jessie A.”). The Court has confirmed that Plaintiff has filed cases under the first names “Jesse” and “Jessie” by cross-referencing PACER records with Plaintiff’s Georgia Department of Corrections identification numbers, Georgia Department of Corrections case numbers, and Muscogee County Sheriff’s Office online jail records. See id.; https://portal- gamuscogee.tylertech.cloud/app/JailSearch/#/search (searched “Jessie Brown”) (last visited July 7, 2026). McLane, No. 7:03-cv-00101-HL-RLH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 13, 2004) (dismissing as frivolous); Brown v. Nix, No. 7:03-cv-00098-HL-RLH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 6, 2004) (dismissing as
frivolous and pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)); Brown v. Nance, No. 4:01-cv-00127-HL (M.D. Ga. Oct. 19, 2001) (adopting recommendation to dismiss for failure to state claim); Brown v. Lynch, No. 4:24-cv-00158-TES-AGH (M.D. Ga. Feb. 21, 2025) (adopting recommendation to dismiss under §1915A(b)(1) as malicious for abuse of the judicial process and under §1915(g) three strikes provision); Brown v. Mitchell, No. 4:24-cv- 00144-CDL-AGH (M.D. Ga. Mar. 14, 2025) (same); Brown v. Countryman, No. 4:25-cv-
00276-CDL-AGH (M.D. Ga. Dec. 22, 2025) (adopting recommendation to dismiss under §1915A(b)(1) for failure to state a claim and under §1915(g) three strikes provision). Additionally, Plaintiff has been identified as having three strikes in multiple other federal lawsuits where he was denied leave to proceed in forma pauperis under § 1915(g) and the cases were dismissed. See, e.g., Brown v. Ezell, No. 4:06-cv-00121-CDL (M.D.
Ga. Oct. 23, 2006); Brown v. Stracker, Case No. 4:12-cv-00260-CDL-MSH (M.D. Ga. Oct. 3, 2012); Brown v. Owens, No. 1:14-cv-00177-JRH-BKE (S.D. Ga. Nov. 10, 2014); Brown v. Owens, No. 7:14-cv-00170-HL-TQL (M.D. Ga. Dec. 5, 2014); Brown v. Lynch, No. 4:20-cv-00053-CDL-MSH (M.D. Ga. Sep. 30, 2020); Brown v. Thomas, No. 4:20-cv- 00098-CDL-MSH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 14, 2021); Brown v. Kemp, No. 4:25-cv-00037-CDL-
AGH (M.D. Ga. Mar. 25, 2025); Brown v. Darington, No. 4:25-cv-00253-CDL-AGH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 5, 2026); Brown v. Mobley, No. 4:26-cv-00481-TES-CHW (M.D. Ga. Apr. 15, 2026). Plaintiff is accordingly barred from prosecuting this action in forma pauperis unless he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). To qualify for this exception, a prisoner must allege specific facts that describe an “ongoing serious
physical injury,” or “a pattern of misconduct evidencing the likelihood of imminent serious physical injury.” Sutton v. Dist. Att’y’s Off., 334 F. App’x 278, 279 (11th Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (citation omitted). Complaints of past injuries are not sufficient. See Medberry, 185 F.3d at 1193. Vague and unsupported claims of possible dangers likewise do not suffice. White v. State of Colo., 157 F.3d 1226, 1231-32 (10th Cir. 1998). The exception to § 1915(g) is to be applied only in “genuine emergencies,” when (1) “time is pressing,”
(2) the “threat or prison condition is real and proximate,” and (3) the “potential consequence is serious physical injury.” Lewis v. Sullivan, 279 F.3d 526, 531 (7th Cir. 2002). Plaintiff complains that he “filed for a discovery package from clerk Danielle F. Forte by motion under the Freedom of Information Act” and that “Clerk Danielle refuses
to provide the part of the criminal records and filing that was filed in court.” ECF No. 1 at 5. Nowhere in Plaintiff’s complaint does he provide any facts suggesting that he is in imminent danger of suffering any serious physical injury from the Defendant. As such, Plaintiff will not be permitted to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to § 1915(g), and his Complaint should be dismissed without prejudice. See Dupree v. Palmer, 284 F.3d
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA COLUMBUS DIVISION
JESSIE L. BROWN, : : Plaintiff, : v. : Case No. 4:26-cv-913-CDL-ALS : Clerk DANIELLE F. FORTE, : : Defendant. : _________________________________
DISMISSAL ORDER Pro se Plaintiff Jessie Lee Brown, an inmate incarcerated at the Muscogee County Jail in Columbus, Georgia, has filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ECF No. 1. Plaintiff has not paid the filing fee, so the Court concludes that he seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis. However, Plaintiff has three strikes under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, so he may not proceed in forma pauperis. Leave to proceed in forma pauperis is therefore DENIED and this complaint is DISMISSED without prejudice for the reasons set forth below. ANALYSIS Federal law bars a prisoner from bringing a civil action in federal court in forma pauperis: if [he] has, on 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). This is known as the “three strikes provision.” Under § 1915(g), a prisoner incurs a “strike” any time he has a federal lawsuit or appeal dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous or malicious or fails to state a claim. See Medberry v. Butler,
185 F.3d 1189, 1192 (11th Cir. 1999). Once a prisoner incurs three strikes, his ability to proceed in forma pauperis in federal court is greatly limited: leave to proceed in forma pauperis may not be granted unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. Id. The Eleventh Circuit has upheld the constitutionality of § 1915(g) because it does not violate an inmate’s right to access the courts, the doctrine of separation of powers, an inmate’s right to due process of law, or an inmate’s right to equal protection.
Rivera v. Allin, 144 F.3d 719, 723 (11th Cir. 1998) (internal citations omitted), abrogated on other grounds by Jones v. Bock, 549 U.S. 199 (2007). A review of court records on the Federal Judiciary’s Public Access to Court Electronic Records (“PACER”) database reveals that Plaintiff has filed more than forty prior federal lawsuits and at least three of his complaints have been dismissed as frivolous
or malicious or for failure to state a claim.1 See, e.g., Brown v. Abbot, No. 4:03-cv-00108- BAE (S.D. Ga. June 1, 2004) (dismissing pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)); Brown v.
1The Georgia Department of Corrections online offender query system shows that Plaintiff spells his first name both as “Jessie” and as “Jesse” and that he has other aliases as well. https://services.gdc.ga.gov/GDC/OffenderQuery/jsp/OffQryRedirector.jsp (searched “Brown, Jessie”) (last visited July 7, 2026) (showing known aliases include “Brown, Jesse Lee,” Brown, Jessie Lee,” and “Brown, Jessie A.”). The Court has confirmed that Plaintiff has filed cases under the first names “Jesse” and “Jessie” by cross-referencing PACER records with Plaintiff’s Georgia Department of Corrections identification numbers, Georgia Department of Corrections case numbers, and Muscogee County Sheriff’s Office online jail records. See id.; https://portal- gamuscogee.tylertech.cloud/app/JailSearch/#/search (searched “Jessie Brown”) (last visited July 7, 2026). McLane, No. 7:03-cv-00101-HL-RLH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 13, 2004) (dismissing as frivolous); Brown v. Nix, No. 7:03-cv-00098-HL-RLH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 6, 2004) (dismissing as
frivolous and pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g)); Brown v. Nance, No. 4:01-cv-00127-HL (M.D. Ga. Oct. 19, 2001) (adopting recommendation to dismiss for failure to state claim); Brown v. Lynch, No. 4:24-cv-00158-TES-AGH (M.D. Ga. Feb. 21, 2025) (adopting recommendation to dismiss under §1915A(b)(1) as malicious for abuse of the judicial process and under §1915(g) three strikes provision); Brown v. Mitchell, No. 4:24-cv- 00144-CDL-AGH (M.D. Ga. Mar. 14, 2025) (same); Brown v. Countryman, No. 4:25-cv-
00276-CDL-AGH (M.D. Ga. Dec. 22, 2025) (adopting recommendation to dismiss under §1915A(b)(1) for failure to state a claim and under §1915(g) three strikes provision). Additionally, Plaintiff has been identified as having three strikes in multiple other federal lawsuits where he was denied leave to proceed in forma pauperis under § 1915(g) and the cases were dismissed. See, e.g., Brown v. Ezell, No. 4:06-cv-00121-CDL (M.D.
Ga. Oct. 23, 2006); Brown v. Stracker, Case No. 4:12-cv-00260-CDL-MSH (M.D. Ga. Oct. 3, 2012); Brown v. Owens, No. 1:14-cv-00177-JRH-BKE (S.D. Ga. Nov. 10, 2014); Brown v. Owens, No. 7:14-cv-00170-HL-TQL (M.D. Ga. Dec. 5, 2014); Brown v. Lynch, No. 4:20-cv-00053-CDL-MSH (M.D. Ga. Sep. 30, 2020); Brown v. Thomas, No. 4:20-cv- 00098-CDL-MSH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 14, 2021); Brown v. Kemp, No. 4:25-cv-00037-CDL-
AGH (M.D. Ga. Mar. 25, 2025); Brown v. Darington, No. 4:25-cv-00253-CDL-AGH (M.D. Ga. Jan. 5, 2026); Brown v. Mobley, No. 4:26-cv-00481-TES-CHW (M.D. Ga. Apr. 15, 2026). Plaintiff is accordingly barred from prosecuting this action in forma pauperis unless he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). To qualify for this exception, a prisoner must allege specific facts that describe an “ongoing serious
physical injury,” or “a pattern of misconduct evidencing the likelihood of imminent serious physical injury.” Sutton v. Dist. Att’y’s Off., 334 F. App’x 278, 279 (11th Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (citation omitted). Complaints of past injuries are not sufficient. See Medberry, 185 F.3d at 1193. Vague and unsupported claims of possible dangers likewise do not suffice. White v. State of Colo., 157 F.3d 1226, 1231-32 (10th Cir. 1998). The exception to § 1915(g) is to be applied only in “genuine emergencies,” when (1) “time is pressing,”
(2) the “threat or prison condition is real and proximate,” and (3) the “potential consequence is serious physical injury.” Lewis v. Sullivan, 279 F.3d 526, 531 (7th Cir. 2002). Plaintiff complains that he “filed for a discovery package from clerk Danielle F. Forte by motion under the Freedom of Information Act” and that “Clerk Danielle refuses
to provide the part of the criminal records and filing that was filed in court.” ECF No. 1 at 5. Nowhere in Plaintiff’s complaint does he provide any facts suggesting that he is in imminent danger of suffering any serious physical injury from the Defendant. As such, Plaintiff will not be permitted to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to § 1915(g), and his Complaint should be dismissed without prejudice. See Dupree v. Palmer, 284 F.3d
1234, 1236 (11th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (“[T]he proper procedure is for the district court to dismiss the complaint without prejudice when it denies the prisoner leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to the three strikes provision of § 1915(g).”); see also Simmons v. Zloch, 148 F. App’x 921, 922 (11th Cir. 2005) (per curiam) (citing to Dupree in affirming denial of in forma pauperis motion and dismissing complaint under § 1915(g)). Accordingly, Plaintiff may not proceed in forma pauperis and this action is DISMISSED without prejudice.2
SO ORDERED, this 15th day of July, 2026.
S/Clay D. Land
CLAY D. LAND U.S. DISTRICT COURT JUDGE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
2Because Plaintiff did not sign his complaint, the Clerk issued a notice of deficiency, giving Plaintiff fourteen days to re-file a signed complaint. Notice of Deficiency, June 8, 2026. Plaintiff did not respond, and the Court could strike Plaintiff’s complaint under Rule 11(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. However, because signing the complaint would not affect the applicability of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), the Court is dismissing Plaintiff’s complaint under that provision.