Jessica P. v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, E.D. Missouri·Decided August 12, 2026·No. 1:25-cv-00068·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI SOUTHEASTERN DIVISION

JESSICA P., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) ) v. ) Case No. 1:25-CV-00068-SPM ) FRANK BISIGNANO, ) Commissioner of Social Security,1 ) ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION

This is an action under 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c)(3) for judicial review of the final decision of Defendant Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of Social Security (the “Commissioner”) denying the application of Plaintiff Jessica P. (“Plaintiff”) for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Title XVI of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1381, et seq. (the “Act”). The parties consented to the jurisdiction of the undersigned magistrate judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). (Doc. 7). Because the Court finds the decision denying benefits was not supported by substantial evidence, the Court will reverse the Commissioner’s denial of Plaintiff’s application and remand the case for further proceedings.

1 Frank Bisignano is now the Commissioner of Social Security. Pursuant to Rule 25(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Frank Bisignano is substituted as the defendant in this suit. No further action need be taken to continue this suit by reason of the last sentence of section 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). . I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND At the hearing before the ALJ on July 26, 2023, Plaintiff testified as follows. She testified that she was placed at a residential care facility because she is unable to take care of herself, namely with respect to her ability to work, pay bills, get around to doctor’s appointments, and other regular

tasks. (Tr. 46-47). As relevant here, she described having issues with concentration and fatigue. (Tr. 53). She is unable to perform tasks for more than 15 minutes at a time due to anxiety and she needs to have a change of scenery, focus, or position before returning to the original task. (Tr. 53- 54). Plaintiff’s anxiety also makes her feel like she cannot breathe and like her chest is caving in. (Tr. 54). Her depression causes symptoms such as crying and fatigue. (Tr. 54). She cries almost daily and has difficulty catching her breath. (Tr. 54-55). She has manic episodes where she speaks very quickly or slowly and is restless. (Tr. 54). She experiences anxiety pertaining to regular tasks such as bills, taking care of herself, doctor’s appointments, and her children generally. (Tr. 54). She also has social anxiety and testified that she does not like or trust other people, and feels nervous around them. (Tr. 55).

The Court accepts the facts as set forth in the parties’ respective statements of fact and responses. The Court will cite to specific portions of the transcript as needed to address the parties’ arguments. II. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND On December 3, 2021, Plaintiff applied for SSI, alleging that she had been unable to work since January 3, 2021 due to, inter alia, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, scoliosis spina bifida, spondylosis, and degenerative disc disease. (Tr. 230-39, 264). Her application was initially denied. (Tr. 123-127). On October 31, 2022, Plaintiff filed a Request for Hearing by Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) (Tr. 14). After a hearing, the ALJ issued an unfavorable decision on January 18, 2024. (Tr. 14-36). Plaintiff filed a Request for Review of Hearing Decision with the Social Security Administration’s Appeals Council, but the Appeals Council declined to review the case . (Tr. 1-3). Plaintiff has exhausted all administrative remedies, and the decision of the ALJ stands as the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security

Administration. III. STANDARD FOR DETERMINING DISABILITY UNDER THE ACT To be eligible for benefits under the Act, a claimant must prove he or she is disabled. Pearsall v. Massanari, 274 F.3d 1211, 1217 (8th Cir. 2001); Baker v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 955 F.2d 552, 555 (8th Cir. 1992). Under the Act, a person is disabled if he or she is unable “to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(A). Accord Hurd v. Astrue, 621 F.3d 734, 738 (8th Cir. 2010). The impairment must be “of such severity that he [or she] is not only unable to do his [or her] previous work but cannot, considering his [or her]

age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy, regardless of whether such work exists in the immediate area in which he [or she] lives, or whether a specific job vacancy exists for him [or her], or whether he [or she] would be hired if he [or she] applied for work.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(B). To determine whether a claimant is disabled, the Commissioner engages in a five-step evaluation process. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a); see also McCoy v. Astrue, 648 F.3d 605, 611 (8th Cir. 2011) (discussing the five-step process). At Step One, the Commissioner determines whether the claimant is currently engaging in “substantial gainful activity”; if the claimant is, then the claimant is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4)(i); McCoy, 648 F.3d at 611. At Step Two, the Commissioner determines whether the claimant has “a severe medically determinable physical or mental impairment that meets the [twelve-month duration requirement in § 416.909], or a combination of impairments that is severe and meets the duration requirement”; if the claimant does not have a severe impairment, the claimant is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(ii); McCoy,

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