Jessica McCain v. State of Indiana

• Court: Indiana Supreme Court
• Decided: January 17, 2018
• Docket: 18S-CR-26
• Status: Published

Opinion

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Brian A. Karle Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Ball Eggleston, PC Attorney General of Indiana Lafayette, Indiana Matthew B. Mackenzie Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana ______________________________________________________________________________

In the FILED Indiana Supreme Court Jan 17 2018, 2:59 pm

CLERK _________________________________ Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals and Tax Court

No. 18S-CR-26

JESSICA MCCAIN, Appellant (Defendant below),

v.

STATE OF INDIANA, Appellee (Plaintiff below). _________________________________

Appeal from the Tippecanoe Superior Court, No. 79D01-1606-F1-8 The Honorable Randy J. Williams, Judge _________________________________

On Petition to Transfer from the Indiana Court of Appeals, No. 79A02-1703-CR-616 _________________________________

January 17, 2018

Per Curiam.

Jessica McCain, then twenty-three years old, placed her mouth on her one-year-old son’s

penis while bathing him. The incident occurred after McCain had oral sex with her boyfriend. He

left the apartment and sent her text messages that were sexual in nature. At her boyfriend’s urging,

McCain recorded the incident with her son on a borrowed cell phone with the intent of sending the

video to the boyfriend. McCain pleaded guilty to Level 1 felony child molesting, for which the sentence is a fixed

term between twenty and fifty years, with an advisory term of thirty years. See Ind. Code § 35-

50-2-4. The trial court identified as mitigating factors McCain’s guilty plea, lack of criminal

history, and history of employment. The court identified as aggravating factors McCain’s position

of care, custody, and control of the victim, the victim’s age, and McCain’s intent at the time of the

offense. The court found the aggravators outweigh the mitigators and imposed a forty-year

sentence with thirty-eight years executed and two years suspended to probation.

McCain appealed her sentence. The Court of Appeals reduced McCain’s sentence to thirty

years, finding the forty-year sentence inappropriate under Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B). McCain

v. State, No. 79A02-1703-CR-616, 2017 WL 4079491 (Ind. Ct. App. Sept. 15, 2017). The State

seeks transfer.

The Indiana Constitution authorizes independent appellate review and revision of a trial

court’s sentencing decision. Ind. Const. art. 7, §§ 4, 6; Serino v. State, 798 N.E.2d 852, 856 (Ind.

2003). This authority is implemented through Appellate Rule 7(B), which permits an appellate

court to revise a sentence if, after due consideration of the trial court’s decision, the sentence is

found to be inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender.

Serino, 798 N.E.2d at 856. The principal role of such review is to attempt to leaven the outliers.

Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219, 1225 (Ind. 2008).

Our judgment is that the sentence imposed by the trial court in this case is not inappropriate

under Appellate Rule 7(B) and does not warrant appellate revision. Accordingly, we grant transfer,

see Ind. Appellate Rule 58(A), and affirm the sentence imposed by the trial court.

Rush, C.J., and David, Massa, and Goff, JJ., concur. Slaughter, J., votes to deny transfer.