STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
23-575
JERRILYN LANCLOS
VERSUS
STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY AND ANGELICA LEZCANO-MURGAS
**********
APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF ST. LANDRY, NO. 20-C-1201-A HONORABLE GREGORY J. DOUCET, DISTRICT JUDGE
JONATHAN W. PERRY JUDGE
Court composed of Jonathan W. Perry, Charles G. Fitzgerald, and Ledricka J. Thierry, Judges.
APPEAL DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Kenny M. Habetz, Jr. Miles C. Herterly Kenny Habetz Injury Law 110 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 100 Lafayette, Louisiana 70508 (337) 399-9000 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Jerrilyn Lanclos
Mary K. Cryar Derrick G. Earles David C. Laborde Laborde Earles Law Firm, L.L.C. 1901 Kaliste Saloom Road Post Office Box 80098 Lafayette, Louisiana 70598-0098 (337) 261-2617 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Jerrilyn Lanclos
Dean M. Arruebarrena Jason R. Bonnet Leila A. D’Aquin Leake & Andersson, L.L.P. 1100 Poydras Street, Suite 1700 New Orleans, Louisiana 70163 (504) 585-7500 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE: Capitol Specialty Insurance Corporation PERRY, Judge.
This is an appeal from the trial court’s grant of partial summary judgment
finding that UM coverage under the policy of the plaintiff’s employer is prohibited
by the anti-stacking statute, La.R.S. 22:1295. For the reasons that follow, we dismiss
the appeal without prejudice.
FACTS
This litigation arises from a May 2019 automobile accident involving a
vehicle driven by Jerrilyn Lanclos (“Ms. Lanclos”) and one driven by Angelica
Lezcano-Murgas (“Ms. Lezcano-Murgas”). Ms. Lanclos, a home health nurse
employed by Health Systems 2000, Inc. (“Health Systems”), was driving her
personal vehicle en route to a patient’s home when she was rear-ended by the vehicle
being driven by Ms. Lezcano-Murgas. Both Ms. Lanclos and Ms. Lezcano-Murgas
were insured by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”).
On March 20, 2020, Ms. Lanclos filed suit to collect the damages she
allegedly sustained in the accident, naming as defendants Ms. Lezcano-Murgas and
State Farm, as Ms. Lezcano-Murgas’s liability insurer and in its capacity as her own
uninsured/underinsured motorist (“UM”) insurance carrier. In an amended petition,
Ms. Lanclos added Capitol Specialty Insurance Company (“CapSpecialty”) as a
defendant.1 Therein, Ms. Lanclos alleged that at the time of the accident at issue,
CapSpecialty provided a policy of general liability insurance to Health Systems,
which included an endorsement for hired and non-hired vehicles driven in the course
and scope of Health Systems’ business. Thus, Ms. Lanclos alleged entitlement to
1 Progressive Paloverde Insurance Company (“Progressive”) was also added as a defendant for UM coverage under an automobile policy issued to Health Systems in effect at the time of the accident at issue herein. The record reflects Ms. Lanclos settled her claims against Progressive in December 2022. UM coverage under the policy issued by CapSpecialty to Health Systems in effect
at the time of her accident.2
AIG Property Casualty Company (“AIG”), as the workers’ compensation
carrier for Health Systems, filed a Petition of Intervention, naming Ms. Lanclos, Ms.
Lezcano-Murgas, State Farm, and CapSpecialty as defendants-in-intervention.
Therein, AIG sought to recover workers’ compensation and medical benefits paid to
or on behalf of Ms. Lanclos.
CapSpecialty filed a motion for summary judgment on Ms. Lanclos’s claims
based on the anti-stacking provision set forth in La.R.S. 22:1295. Therein,
CapSpecialty argued the anti-stacking provision limits a person who is driving their
own vehicle to the UM benefits of a single policy; thus, Ms. Lanclos could not access
the UM coverage under her employer’s policy with CapSpecialty.
The trial court ruled in favor of CapSpecialty, barring Ms. Lanclos from
recovering UM benefits under CapSpecialty’s policy. Judgment was signed June
19, 2023, granting CapSpecialty’s motion for summary judgment and dismissing
Ms. Lanclos’s claim for UM coverage against CapSpecialty, with prejudice.
Ms. Lanclos then filed the instant devolutive appeal arguing the trial court
erred in granting summary judgment in favor of CapSpecialty. In the “Jurisdictional
Statement” section of her original brief, Ms. Lanclos asserts this court’s jurisdiction
extends to the judgment in this matter under the provisions of La.Code Civ.P. art.
1915(A)(5).3
2 The parties entered into a Consent Judgment reflecting that UM coverage is “read into” the insurance policy issued by CapSpecialty to Health Systems pursuant to La.R.S. 22:1295. 3 Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915(A)(5) relates to matters in which the trial court “[s]igns a judgment on the issue of liability when that issue has been tried separately by the court, or when, in a jury trial, the issue of liability has been tried before a jury and the issue of damages is to be tried before a different jury.”
2 CapSpecialty argues this matter is not properly before this court because the
judgment at issue does not fall within the ambit of La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A).
CapSpecialty asserts the judgment from which Ms. Lanclos seeks to appeal does not
dispose of either all the claims against CapSpecialty or all the claims involving Ms.
Lanclos. It contends AIG has pled independent claims against Ms. Lanclos, Ms.
Lezcano-Murgas, State Farm, and CapSpecialty, all of which remain active. Thus,
CapSpecialty alleges the judgment is a partial judgment which falls within the ambit
of La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A)(3), to which the requirements of La.Code Civ.P. art.
1915(B) apply. CapSpecialty contends appellate jurisdiction does not exist because
the partial judgment has not been designated by the trial court as a final judgment,
and the record does not reflect an express determination by the trial court that there
is no just reason for delay.
In reply, Ms. Lanclos contends the judgment at issue is immediately
appealable under both La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A)(1) and (A)(3) because the
entirety of her case against CapSpecialty was dismissed with prejudice.
Alternatively, if this court does not have appellate jurisdiction, Ms. Lanclos requests
this appeal be converted into a supervisory writ application.
DISCUSSION
In her appeal, Ms. Lanclos asserts the trial court erred in granting
CapSpecialty’s motion for summary judgment to the extent that it concluded Ms.
Lanclos was not entitled to UM coverage under the policy issued by CapSpecialty
to Health Systems. We do not reach the merits of the appeal. Instead, we dismiss
the appeal.
As this court recently expressed in Harrison v. Louisiana Gymnastics Club,
LLC, 21-632, p. 2 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/23/22), 362 So.3d 563, 564:
3 This court’s appellate jurisdiction extends only to final judgments and interlocutory judgments expressly provided by law. La.Code Civ.P. art. 2083. Appellate courts have a duty to examine the issue of subject matter jurisdiction over a judgment, even if it is not raised by the parties. Texas Gas Expl. Corp. v. Lafourche Realty Co., Inc., 11-520, 11-521, 11-522, 11-523 (La.App. 1 Cir. 11/9/11), 79 So.3d 1054, writ denied, 12-360 (La. 4/9/12), 85 So.3d 698. An appellate court has the authority to dismiss an appeal on its own motion where the appellant has no right to appeal. See Fix v. Rogan, 04-1615 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/6/05), 899 So.2d 866.
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STATE OF LOUISIANA
COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT
23-575
JERRILYN LANCLOS
VERSUS
STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY AND ANGELICA LEZCANO-MURGAS
**********
APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF ST. LANDRY, NO. 20-C-1201-A HONORABLE GREGORY J. DOUCET, DISTRICT JUDGE
JONATHAN W. PERRY JUDGE
Court composed of Jonathan W. Perry, Charles G. Fitzgerald, and Ledricka J. Thierry, Judges.
APPEAL DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Kenny M. Habetz, Jr. Miles C. Herterly Kenny Habetz Injury Law 110 E. Kaliste Saloom Road, Suite 100 Lafayette, Louisiana 70508 (337) 399-9000 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Jerrilyn Lanclos
Mary K. Cryar Derrick G. Earles David C. Laborde Laborde Earles Law Firm, L.L.C. 1901 Kaliste Saloom Road Post Office Box 80098 Lafayette, Louisiana 70598-0098 (337) 261-2617 COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Jerrilyn Lanclos
Dean M. Arruebarrena Jason R. Bonnet Leila A. D’Aquin Leake & Andersson, L.L.P. 1100 Poydras Street, Suite 1700 New Orleans, Louisiana 70163 (504) 585-7500 COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLEE: Capitol Specialty Insurance Corporation PERRY, Judge.
This is an appeal from the trial court’s grant of partial summary judgment
finding that UM coverage under the policy of the plaintiff’s employer is prohibited
by the anti-stacking statute, La.R.S. 22:1295. For the reasons that follow, we dismiss
the appeal without prejudice.
FACTS
This litigation arises from a May 2019 automobile accident involving a
vehicle driven by Jerrilyn Lanclos (“Ms. Lanclos”) and one driven by Angelica
Lezcano-Murgas (“Ms. Lezcano-Murgas”). Ms. Lanclos, a home health nurse
employed by Health Systems 2000, Inc. (“Health Systems”), was driving her
personal vehicle en route to a patient’s home when she was rear-ended by the vehicle
being driven by Ms. Lezcano-Murgas. Both Ms. Lanclos and Ms. Lezcano-Murgas
were insured by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (“State Farm”).
On March 20, 2020, Ms. Lanclos filed suit to collect the damages she
allegedly sustained in the accident, naming as defendants Ms. Lezcano-Murgas and
State Farm, as Ms. Lezcano-Murgas’s liability insurer and in its capacity as her own
uninsured/underinsured motorist (“UM”) insurance carrier. In an amended petition,
Ms. Lanclos added Capitol Specialty Insurance Company (“CapSpecialty”) as a
defendant.1 Therein, Ms. Lanclos alleged that at the time of the accident at issue,
CapSpecialty provided a policy of general liability insurance to Health Systems,
which included an endorsement for hired and non-hired vehicles driven in the course
and scope of Health Systems’ business. Thus, Ms. Lanclos alleged entitlement to
1 Progressive Paloverde Insurance Company (“Progressive”) was also added as a defendant for UM coverage under an automobile policy issued to Health Systems in effect at the time of the accident at issue herein. The record reflects Ms. Lanclos settled her claims against Progressive in December 2022. UM coverage under the policy issued by CapSpecialty to Health Systems in effect
at the time of her accident.2
AIG Property Casualty Company (“AIG”), as the workers’ compensation
carrier for Health Systems, filed a Petition of Intervention, naming Ms. Lanclos, Ms.
Lezcano-Murgas, State Farm, and CapSpecialty as defendants-in-intervention.
Therein, AIG sought to recover workers’ compensation and medical benefits paid to
or on behalf of Ms. Lanclos.
CapSpecialty filed a motion for summary judgment on Ms. Lanclos’s claims
based on the anti-stacking provision set forth in La.R.S. 22:1295. Therein,
CapSpecialty argued the anti-stacking provision limits a person who is driving their
own vehicle to the UM benefits of a single policy; thus, Ms. Lanclos could not access
the UM coverage under her employer’s policy with CapSpecialty.
The trial court ruled in favor of CapSpecialty, barring Ms. Lanclos from
recovering UM benefits under CapSpecialty’s policy. Judgment was signed June
19, 2023, granting CapSpecialty’s motion for summary judgment and dismissing
Ms. Lanclos’s claim for UM coverage against CapSpecialty, with prejudice.
Ms. Lanclos then filed the instant devolutive appeal arguing the trial court
erred in granting summary judgment in favor of CapSpecialty. In the “Jurisdictional
Statement” section of her original brief, Ms. Lanclos asserts this court’s jurisdiction
extends to the judgment in this matter under the provisions of La.Code Civ.P. art.
1915(A)(5).3
2 The parties entered into a Consent Judgment reflecting that UM coverage is “read into” the insurance policy issued by CapSpecialty to Health Systems pursuant to La.R.S. 22:1295. 3 Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915(A)(5) relates to matters in which the trial court “[s]igns a judgment on the issue of liability when that issue has been tried separately by the court, or when, in a jury trial, the issue of liability has been tried before a jury and the issue of damages is to be tried before a different jury.”
2 CapSpecialty argues this matter is not properly before this court because the
judgment at issue does not fall within the ambit of La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A).
CapSpecialty asserts the judgment from which Ms. Lanclos seeks to appeal does not
dispose of either all the claims against CapSpecialty or all the claims involving Ms.
Lanclos. It contends AIG has pled independent claims against Ms. Lanclos, Ms.
Lezcano-Murgas, State Farm, and CapSpecialty, all of which remain active. Thus,
CapSpecialty alleges the judgment is a partial judgment which falls within the ambit
of La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A)(3), to which the requirements of La.Code Civ.P. art.
1915(B) apply. CapSpecialty contends appellate jurisdiction does not exist because
the partial judgment has not been designated by the trial court as a final judgment,
and the record does not reflect an express determination by the trial court that there
is no just reason for delay.
In reply, Ms. Lanclos contends the judgment at issue is immediately
appealable under both La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A)(1) and (A)(3) because the
entirety of her case against CapSpecialty was dismissed with prejudice.
Alternatively, if this court does not have appellate jurisdiction, Ms. Lanclos requests
this appeal be converted into a supervisory writ application.
DISCUSSION
In her appeal, Ms. Lanclos asserts the trial court erred in granting
CapSpecialty’s motion for summary judgment to the extent that it concluded Ms.
Lanclos was not entitled to UM coverage under the policy issued by CapSpecialty
to Health Systems. We do not reach the merits of the appeal. Instead, we dismiss
the appeal.
As this court recently expressed in Harrison v. Louisiana Gymnastics Club,
LLC, 21-632, p. 2 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/23/22), 362 So.3d 563, 564:
3 This court’s appellate jurisdiction extends only to final judgments and interlocutory judgments expressly provided by law. La.Code Civ.P. art. 2083. Appellate courts have a duty to examine the issue of subject matter jurisdiction over a judgment, even if it is not raised by the parties. Texas Gas Expl. Corp. v. Lafourche Realty Co., Inc., 11-520, 11-521, 11-522, 11-523 (La.App. 1 Cir. 11/9/11), 79 So.3d 1054, writ denied, 12-360 (La. 4/9/12), 85 So.3d 698. An appellate court has the authority to dismiss an appeal on its own motion where the appellant has no right to appeal. See Fix v. Rogan, 04-1615 (La.App. 3 Cir. 4/6/05), 899 So.2d 866.
The trial court judgment rendered on June 19, 2023, is a partial judgment.
Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915 states, in pertinent part:
A. A final judgment may be rendered and signed by the court, even though it may not grant the successful party or parties all of the relief prayed for, or may not adjudicate all of the issues in the case, when the court:
(1) Dismisses the suit as to less than all of the parties, defendants, third party plaintiffs, third party defendants, or intervenors.
....
(3) Grants a motion for summary judgment, as provided by Articles 966 through 969, but not including a summary judgment granted pursuant to Article 966(E).
Simply stated, a partial judgment may be a final judgment even if it does not grant
the successful party all the relief prayed for or adjudicate all of the issues in the case.
La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A). Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915(A)
also lists partial judgments that are final, including a trial court’s grant of “a motion
for summary judgment, as provided by Articles 966 through 969, but not including
a summary judgment granted pursuant to Article 966(E).” La.Code Civ.P. art.
1915(A)(3).
Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 966(E) provides for the grant of
summary judgments in favor of any one or more of the parties to the litigation that
are “dispositive of a particular issue, theory of recovery, cause of action, or defense”
even if the grant “of the summary judgment does not dispose of the entire case[.]”
4 The summary judgment at issue does not dispose of the entire litigation but does
have the effect of dismissing Ms. Lanclos’s claim for UM benefits against
CapSpecialty. Therefore, it is not a partial final judgment as contemplated by
La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A)(3).
Even if a partial summary judgment does not qualify as a final judgment under
La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(A)(3), the judgment may still constitute a final judgment
for the purpose of an immediate appeal if it has been designated by the trial court as
a final judgment, and there has been an express determination by the trial court that
there is no just reason for delay. La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(B)(1).
Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1915(B) (emphasis added)
provides:
(1) When a court renders a partial judgment or partial summary judgment or sustains an exception in part, as to one or more but less than all of the claims, demands, issues, or theories against a party, whether in an original demand, reconventional demand, cross-claim, third-party claim, or intervention, the judgment shall not constitute a final judgment unless it is designated as a final judgment by the court after an express determination that there is no just reason for delay.
(2) In the absence of such a determination and designation, any such order or decision shall not constitute a final judgment for the purpose of an immediate appeal and may be revised at any time prior to rendition of the judgment adjudicating all the claims and the rights and liabilities of all the parties.
In this case, the judgment of the trial court, which adjudicated fewer than all
claims, was not designated by the trial court as a final judgment after making an
express determination that there was no just reason for delay. Accordingly, the
judgment is not final for the purpose of an immediate appeal and is not properly
before this court. Texas Gas Expl. Corp., 79 So.3d 1054.
Furthermore, it is generally “improper to review the merits of an uncertified
partial judgment pursuant to supervisory jurisdiction, without first considering
5 whether or what the trial court has ruled on the propriety vel non of certification”
because this takes away the discretion of the trial court to determine “whether the
interest of sound judicial administration will be better served through an immediate
appeal.” Delcambre v. Mancuso, 18-391, p. 2 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/18/18) (unpublished
opinion) (2018 WL 3479217) (quoting In re Succession of Grimmett, 31,975,
32-217, 32,364, p. 6 (La.App. 2 Cir. 3/5/99), 738 So.2d 27, 31).
Because we find the judgment at issue is not a final judgment under La.Code
Civ.P. art. 1915(A) and has not been properly designated as such under La.Code
Civ.P. art. 1915(B), it is not appealable as one “in which appeals are given by law[.]”
La.Code Civ.P. art. 2083(A). Thus, Ms. Lanclos is free to file an appeal once all
outstanding claims have been adjudicated or file an appeal upon compliance with
La.Code Civ.P. art. 1915(B).
DECREE
For the foregoing reasons, we dismiss the appeal without prejudice and assess
costs to Plaintiff/Appellant, Jerrilyn Lanclos.
APPEAL DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.