Jerome v. Duggan

609 So. 2d 1119, 1992 WL 350826
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 2, 1992
Docket24247-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 609 So. 2d 1119 (Jerome v. Duggan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jerome v. Duggan, 609 So. 2d 1119, 1992 WL 350826 (La. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

609 So.2d 1119 (1992)

Jack L. JEROME, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Don H. DUGGAN, et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 24247-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

December 2, 1992.

*1120 James L. Fortson, Robert M. Davis, III, Shreveport, for plaintiff-appellant.

Pugh, Pugh & Pugh by Robert G. Pugh, Shreveport, for defendants-appellees.

Before LINDSAY, BROWN and STEWART, JJ.

LINDSAY, Judge.

This suit addresses the plaintiff's entitlement to a percentage of the alleged gain on the sale of stock in a corporation. The plaintiff, Jack L. Jerome, appeals from a trial court judgment which rejected his primary demands against the defendants, Duggan Machine Corporation; Don H. Duggan (hereinafter referred to as "Mr. Duggan"); his wife, Molly Jones Duggan; and their children, Don Dee Duggan, Molly Anne Duggan, and Dan Michael Duggan.[1] The plaintiff also complains that two-thirds of the court costs were assessed against him. For the reasons assigned below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

FACTS

The late Don H. Duggan was involved in the formation and operation of several corporations, including Duggan Machine Company, Inc. (DMI). DMI was in the machine shop business and repaired oil rigs. At all relevant times in this suit, Mr. Duggan and his wife owned 75 percent of the stock in DMI, while the remaining 25 percent was owned by their children.

In 1978, the plaintiff was hired by DMI as machinery manager and vice president in charge of engineering. Mr. Duggan hired the plaintiff because he felt the plaintiff's expertise would be valuable in designing oil rigs for production by DMI.

Their letter agreement, dated April 26, 1978, and signed by Mr. Duggan as chairman of the board, provided as follows:

At the end of one years [sic] service, 10% of Duggan Machine Co., Inc. stock would be made available to you, if both parties are satisfied. The cost of such stock would be determined by you, the company and our C.P.A. firm. We will loan you the money for said purchase.

On both the first and second anniversaries of the plaintiff's employment with DMI, Mr. Duggan made the stock available to the plaintiff for purchase. (Mr. Duggan testified that the provision in the letter about loaning money to the plaintiff was intended to relieve him of the necessity of coming up with cash.) The plaintiff never paid any money for any stock, nor did he borrow money to buy the stock, or apply any of the bonus money he earned toward the purchase of the stock. However, the plaintiff insisted that he "paid" for the stock through his services to the company.

In 1981, DMI was sold to a subsidiary of Anglo Energy, Ltd., and became known as Duggan Equipment, Inc. (DEI). The sales price was $4.75 million. Twenty-five (25) percent of the purchase price was to be paid at closing, followed by payments of 15 *1121 percent of the balance of the purchase price each year for five years.

As part of the sales agreement, Mr. Duggan agreed to stay and run the company for five years. Mr. Duggan testified that, due to the high volume of work and his need for the plaintiff's continuing assistance, he agreed to pay the plaintiff 10 percent of the "gain" from the sale of the stock in the company if the plaintiff would also remain with the company. (The gain was computed by using a base of $3 million, the estimated value of the company at the time the plaintiff was hired.) Mr. Duggan testified that he told the plaintiff that the payments to the plaintiff would be made from the payments made to the Duggans as they were received from Anglo Energy.

In June of 1981, the plaintiff received payments of $43,750 from the defendants. In August, 1982, he received additional payments of $26,250. These funds were paid to the plaintiff as the defendants received their purchase price payments from Anglo Energy. (Each defendant paid by personal check in proportion to his or her ownership of stock.)

In about 1982, the oil industry suffered a substantial decline. As a result, Anglo Energy began encountering severe financial problems. Early in 1983, it informed Mr. Duggan that it could not pay the next purchase price installment and asked if he would be interested in taking the company back. Thereafter, Mr. Duggan formed Duggan Machine Corporation (DMC) to reacquire the assets of DMI.

In the summer of 1983, DMC and Anglo Energy, through DEI, entered into an agreement by which the Duggans reacquired most of the fixed assets originally sold to Anglo Energy, i.e., the equipment, plant, and inventory. However, Anglo Energy had drained the company of all cash. At this point, the 1983 installment of the purchase price was paid to the Duggans. However, no corresponding payment was made by the defendants to the plaintiff after the defendants received these funds, as had been done previously in 1981 and 1982.

Subsequently, Anglo Energy filed bankruptcy. After Anglo Energy defaulted on the 1984 installment of the original purchase price, the Duggans and Anglo Energy entered into a settlement by which they cancelled out each other's indebtedness and their business connection was totally severed. According to Mr. Duggan's testimony, the defendants actually suffered a loss on the total transaction of approximately $1 million.

The plaintiff was aware of the Duggans' problems with Anglo Energy, although he was not directly involved in the buy-back negotiations. Following the formation of DMC, and with plaintiff's full awareness that the deal with Anglo Energy had "gone sour," the plaintiff and the Duggans entered into a settlement agreement designed to cover any amounts the plaintiff was supposedly owed by the Duggans. On September 1, 1983, the plaintiff signed a settlement agreement with the defendants in which he released the Duggans from any claim he might have against them or any obligation concerning his possible ownership of any stock in a Duggan-related entity. The settlement provided for payment to the plaintiff of the sum of $7,500. Within a few days, Mr. Duggan's secretary delivered a check in that amount, which was dated September 2, 1983, to the plaintiff. However, the plaintiff now insists that he signed the settlement by accident.

Following the plaintiff's execution of the settlement agreement, he continued to work for the Duggans and the new corporation (DMC). However, he was terminated in 1986 due to a lack of work. In 1987, some six months after his termination, the plaintiff presented the 1983 settlement check for $7,500 to the bank. Although the bank originally honored this "stale" check, a complaint from Mr. Duggan a month later caused the bank to recredit Mr. Duggan's account and "charge back" the amount of the check against the plaintiff's account.

On June 4, 1987, the plaintiff filed suit against DMC and its shareholders and officers, the Duggans. The plaintiff sought 10 percent of the agreed price for the sale of *1122 DMI to Anglo Energy. Alternatively, he requested the amount of $7,500, the amount due under the settlement agreement.

Trial was held in July, 1989. Testimony was given by the plaintiff and his wife, as well as Mr. Duggan, his children, and his accountant. The plaintiff testified that he was seeking to recover approximately $105,000, or about 60 percent of the 10 percent gain from the sale of the assets of DMI to Anglo Energy. (He admitted receipt of the other 40 percent of the alleged gain.) The testimony of all parties was in agreement that the base upon which any gain was to be calculated was $3 million.

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Bluebook (online)
609 So. 2d 1119, 1992 WL 350826, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jerome-v-duggan-lactapp-1992.