Jernigan Capital Operating Company LLC v. Storage Partners of KOP, LLC

CourtCourt of Chancery of Delaware
DecidedDecember 31, 2020
DocketC.A. No. 2019-0462-KSJM
StatusPublished

This text of Jernigan Capital Operating Company LLC v. Storage Partners of KOP, LLC (Jernigan Capital Operating Company LLC v. Storage Partners of KOP, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Chancery of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jernigan Capital Operating Company LLC v. Storage Partners of KOP, LLC, (Del. Ct. App. 2020).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE JERNIGAN CAPITAL ) OPERATING COMPANY, LLC, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) ) v. ) Cons. C.A. No. 2019-0462-KSJM STORAGE PARTNERS OF KOP, ) LLC, MM STORAGE PARTNERS, ) LP, BRUCE D. MANLEY, and ) JONATHON D. MANLY, ) ) ) Defendants. )

ORDER RESOLVING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT 1. This consolidated action arises out of a business relationship between

Plaintiff Jernigan Capital Operating Company, LLC (“Jernigan” or “Plaintiff”) and

Defendant MM Storage Partners, LP (“MM Storage Partners”). Jernigan and

MM Storage Partners were the only two members of Defendant Storage Partners of

KOP, LLC. (“Storage Partners of KOP”), a company created to develop and manage

a project involving the construction and operation of a self-storage facility in

Pennsylvania (the “Project”). 1

1 Cons. C.A. No. 2019-0462-KSJM, Docket (“Dkt.”) 29, Def. MM Storage Partners, LP’s Answer to Verified Am. Compl. (“Answer”) ¶¶ 6, 9; Dkt. 40, Defs.’ Answer to Superior Ct. Compl. (“Super. Ct. Answer”) ¶¶ 1, 13. 2. Storage Partners of KOP is governed by the Amended and Restated

Limited Liability Company Agreement of Storage Partners of KOP, LLC (the “LLC

Agreement”), which is dated March 30, 2018. 2 Under the LLC Agreement,

MM Storage Partners was the “Class A Member” and Jernigan was the “Class B

Member.” 3 As the Class A Member, MM Storage Partners was the Managing

Member of Storage Partners of KOP. 4

3. On March 30, 2018, the same day that Jernigan and MM Storage

Partners entered into the LLC Agreement, Jernigan made a loan to Storage Partners

of KOP in the amount of $14,377,935 (the “Loan”), which was governed by three

agreements: a promissory note outlining repayment terms (the “Promissory Note”);

an agreement providing that various aspects of the Project would act as collateral for

the Loan (the “Security Agreement”); and an agreement governing the use of the

proceeds and other aspects of the Project (the “Construction Loan Agreement,” and

with the Promissory Note and the Security Agreement, the “Loan Agreements”).5

The Loan proceeds, which were to be gradually disbursed to Storage Partners

of KOP after it submitted draw requests (each request, a “Draw Request”), were

2 Dkt. 82, Pl.’s Opening Br. in Supp. of its Mot. for Summ. J. (“Pl.’s Opening Br.”) Ex. 1. 3 LLC Agreement at 1. 4 Id. at 1, 6. 5 Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 2 (Promissory Note); Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 3 (Security Agreement); Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 4 (Construction Loan Agreement).

2 intended to be used for the Project.6 Each Draw Request required: a certification

that the funds requested will be used towards the Project; an identification of the

person(s) for whom payment is requested; and copies of all bills submitted for the

construction work.7

4. In connection with the Loan, Jernigan also entered into a guaranty

agreement (the “Guaranty”) with Bruce D. Manley, Jonathon D. Manley, and

MM Storage Partners (collectively, “Guarantors,” and together with Storage

Partners of KOP, “Defendants”).8 The Guaranty requires the Guarantors to

“absolutely, unconditionally and jointly and severally guarantee[] to Lender, its

successors and assigns and all subsequent holders of the [Loan], the full and prompt

payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.” 9

5. Storage Partners of KOP submitted multiple Draw Requests, which

were signed by Bruce as its authorized signatory, but failed to pay in full the related

invoices from A&E Construction Co. (“A&E Construction”). 10 Despite that failure,

6 See Super. Ct. Answer ¶¶ 1, 13; Construction Loan Agreement § 5(c). 7 See Construction Loan Agreement § 5(a)–(b). 8 Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 8 (Guaranty). Because Bruce and Jonathon share the same last name, this Order refers to them by their first names. The court intends no disrespect. 9 Guaranty § 1. The Guaranty defines “Guaranteed Obligations” as “the entire indebtedness evidenced by the [Loan] and the performance of the covenants contained in the [Loan] or any of the other Loan Documents.” Guaranty § 2(b). This Order adopts that definition. 10 See Pl.’s Opening Br. Exs. 17–22.

3 Bruce continued to represent in subsequent Draw Requests that all amounts owed to

the contractors “have been paid in full.” 11 In total, Storage Partners of KOP

misappropriated $1,454,940.64 in connection with these Draw Requests. 12

6. On May 1, 2019, when Jernigan learned of the misappropriation, it

delivered two notices of default. The first, which Jernigan delivered to Storage

Partners of KOP and the Guarantors, demanded both Storage Partners of KOP and

the Guarantors “pay[] the full outstanding amount of the Loan.” 13 The second,

which Jernigan delivered to Bruce and Jonathan, demanded that Storage Partners of

KOP allow Jernigan to access the company’s books and records pursuant to Section

10 of the LLC Agreement. 14

7. On May 10, 2019, A&E Construction filed a lien against the property

related to the Project (the “A&E Lien”), claiming a total amount due of

$2,825,995.60.15 On May 16, 2019, Jernigan delivered a notice of default to Storage

Partners of KOP and the Guarantors demanding that they provide a bond or cash

deposit to remove the A&E Lien on or before June 9, 2019. 16 But Storage Partners

11 See Pl.’s Opening Br. Exs. 17–20. 12 Pl.’s Opening Br. at 8; Dkt. 78, Order Granting Pl.’s Mot. for Contempt and Sanctions (“Contempt and Sanctions Order”) § 2(a). 13 Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 23 at 2. 14 Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 24 at 2. 15 Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 25 ¶¶ 8–9. 16 Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 26 at 1–2.

4 of KOP failed to remove the A&E Lien within 30 days. 17 Instead, on July 12, 2019,

Jernigan paid A&E Construction to remove the A&E Lien.18

8. On June 17, 2019, Jernigan delivered written notice to MM Storage

Partners of the Events of Default related to the Loan and declared that MM Storage

Partners was being removed as Managing Member of Storage Partners of KOP

pursuant to Section 7.10 of the LLC Agreement. 19

9. Section 7.10 of the LLC Agreement governs the removal of a Managing

Member. It provides: “Upon . . . an Event of Default relative to the Loan . . . the

Class B Member may (but is not obligated to) remove the Class A Member as

Managing Member hereof and shall assume the status of Managing Member

hereunder, or may appoint a separate Managing Member of its choice.” 20 In such a

situation, “[t]he Class B Member may affect such removal by sending to the Class

B Member a written notice declaring to the Class A Member that it has been removed

as Managing Member.” 21

17 Pl.’s Opening Br. at 9; Contempt and Sanctions Order § 2(b), (d). 18 Pl.’s Opening Br. Exs. 27–28. 19 Pl.’s Opening Br. Ex. 29. The Construction Loan Agreement contains an expansive definition of “Event of Default,” which includes the “fail[ure] to comply with the terms and provisions of any other Loan Document.” Construction Loan Agreement § 8(c); see § 8. This Order adopts the definition included in that section of the Construction Loan Agreement. 20 LLC Agreement § 7.10. 21 Id.

5 10. MM Storage Partners has continued to act as Managing Member of

Storage Partners of KOP since Jernigan sent the notice purporting to remove

MM Storage Partners as Managing Member. 22

11. On June 17, 2019, the same day that Plaintiff delivered the written

notice, it brought this action seeking to compel the production of certain books and

records of Storage Partners of KOP. 23

12. Plaintiff simultaneously filed a complaint in the Delaware Superior

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