Jensen v. Berryhill

343 F. Supp. 3d 860
District Court, E.D. Wisconsin·Decided October 1, 2018·No. Case No. 17-C-0755·Published·Cited by 24 cases

Opinion

LYNN ADELMAN, District Judge

Plaintiff Christiana Jensen filed this action for judicial review of an unfavorable administrative decision on her social security disability claim. On April 25, 2018, I remanded the case based on errors in the Administrative Law Judge's evaluation of the medical opinions, aspects of plaintiff's testimony, and the vocational evidence. Jensen v. Berryhill, No. 17-C-0755, 2018 WL 1942527, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70500 (E.D. Wis. Apr. 25, 2018). On July 18, 2018, plaintiff filed a motion for attorney's fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), 28 U.S.C. § 2412.

I. ENTITLEMENT TO AN AWARD

Under the EAJA, the court will award attorney's fees to the "prevailing party" in any civil action brought against the United States, "unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1) ; see Stewart v. Astrue, 561 F.3d 679, 683 (7th Cir. 2009) ("The EAJA provides that a district court may award attorney's fees where (1) the claimant was a 'prevailing party,' (2) the government's position was not 'substantially justified,' (3) no special circumstances make an award unjust, and (4) the claimant filed a timely and complete application with the district court.").

Plaintiff is the prevailing party in this action, as I reversed the unfavorable decision on her claim, remanded the matter pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), sentence four, and directed that judgment be entered in her favor. See Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 300-02, 113 S.Ct. 2625, 125 L.Ed.2d 239 (1993). Plaintiff's motion, filed within 30 days of when the judgment became final and not appealable, see 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B), (d)(2)(G), is timely, and the Commissioner does not argue that her position was substantially justified or that special circumstances would make an award unjust. See Church v. Astrue, 496 F.Supp.2d 964, 966 (N.D. Ind. 2007) ("Under the EAJA, the government bears the burden of proving that its position was substantially justified."); Wirth v. Barnhart, 325 F.Supp.2d 911, 913 (E.D. Wis. 2004) ("The Commissioner bears the burden of demonstrating that her position was substantially justified or that special circumstances would make an award unjust."). Plaintiff is, accordingly, entitled to an award.

II. AMOUNT OF THE AWARD

A litigant seeking EAJA fees is required to demonstrate that the amount requested is reasonable. Lechner v. Barnhart, 330 F.Supp.2d 1005, 1011 (E.D. Wis. 2004). She must submit evidence supporting both the hours and rates claimed. Neave v. Astrue, 507 F.Supp.2d 948, 953 (E.D. Wis. 2008). If the documentation of time spent is inadequate, the district court may reduce the award accordingly. Id. 507 F.Supp.2d at 953. The court may also exclude hours that are excessive, redundant, *863or otherwise unnecessary. Palmer v. Barnhart, 227 F.Supp.2d 975, 979 (N.D. Ill. 2002). Parties seeking fees under the EAJA are further expected to exercise reasonable billing judgment. See Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983) ("Hours that are not properly billed to one's client also are not properly billed to one's adversary pursuant to statutory authority.").

As for the rate, the EAJA contains a presumptive cap of $125 an hour, although courts may award enhanced fees where they are justified because of an increase in the cost of living. Sprinkle v. Colvin, 777 F.3d 421, 423 (7th Cir. 2015) ; see 18 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A) ("The amount of fees awarded under this subsection shall be based upon prevailing market rates for the kind and quality of the services furnished, except that ... attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess of $125 per hour unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living ... justifies a higher fee.").

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Jensen v. Berryhill, 343 F. Supp. 3d 860 (E.D. Wis. 2018).

343 F. Supp. 3d 860 (Jensen v. Berryhill) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related