Jenkins v. State

997 So. 2d 207, 2008 WL 2894501
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided July 29, 2008·No. 2007-KA-00399-COA·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

997 So.2d 207 (2008)

Decarlos JENKINS, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2007-KA-00399-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

July 29, 2008.
Rehearing Denied December 2, 2008.

*209 Leslie S. Lee, Jackson, Allan D. Shackelford, Clarksdale, attorneys for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by W. Glenn Watts, attorney for appellee.

Before MYERS, P.J., CHANDLER and BARNES, JJ.

CHANDLER, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Decarlos Jenkins was convicted in the Circuit Court of Coahoma County of Count I, possession of cocaine, and Count II, possession of less than thirty grams of marijuana. On Count I, the circuit court sentenced Jenkins as a habitual offender to life in prison without the possibility of parole or probation. On Count II, the circuit court ordered Jenkins to pay a fine of $250. Aggrieved, Jenkins now appeals. He presents six issues, which we quote verbatim:

I. The evidence was insufficient to support the [verdict].
II. The verdict was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
III. The trial judge erred in admitting State's exhibit 11 without a sufficient chain of custody.
IV. [The] trial court improperly sentenced [the] Appellant in absentia.
V. Jenkins's sentence of life without parole as [a] habitual offender for possession of essentially a misdemeanor amount of cocaine is disproportionate to the crime and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
VI. The trial judge committed reversible error [in] granting an abstract instruction on examples of direct and circumstantial evidence.

¶ 2. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 3. On the evening of October 11, 2006, officers from the Clarksdale Police Department and from the Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics conducted a search pursuant to a search warrant. Officers entered a residence at 451 Garfield Street, Clarksdale, Mississippi. At the residence, they discovered Jenkins and arrested him for possession of a controlled substance.

*210 ¶ 4. The State called Corporal Ricky Bridges, Agent James Jones, and Officer Joseph Wide to testify during its case. Each of the officers was on the search team on the night that Jenkins was arrested. Officer Wide noticed Jenkins running through the house and apprehended him in the kitchen. Officer Wide then patted down Jenkins for any weapons, and he then led him into the living room. Agent Jones later searched Jenkins and discovered two rock-like substances and a green leafy substance in Jenkins's shirt pocket. Corporal Bridges then took a picture of the inside of Jenkins's pocket, which depicts the substances that Agent Jones discovered. Each of the officers testified that Jenkins was wearing a grayish button-up shirt that night, and they all agreed that exhibit S-11 was that shirt.

¶ 5. In addition to the drugs found in Jenkins's shirt pocket, the officers testified to finding a larger bag of the rock-like substance in the bedroom along with an identification card and badge belonging to Jenkins. Officers also recovered a stack of letters addressed to Jenkins in the dresser in the bedroom. In the kitchen, officers discovered a larger bag of the green leafy substance behind the refrigerator. Officers located another man, Marcus McCollough, in the bathroom.

¶ 6. Officer Leroy Austin, the Coahoma County jailor, testified as to the procedures in place for taking and storing items from inmates when they are booked into the jail. All of an inmate's clothes are taken except his underwear, and the clothes are placed in a property bin. Officer Austin testified that Officer Hite[1] was on duty when Jenkins arrived at the jail. Nevertheless, records indicated that the procedure was followed, and Jenkins's clothes were placed in Jenkins's inmate bin, number ninety-five, when he was checked in. Only four authorized sergeants have access to the storage bins, and a record is kept of anyone who comes to check the bins. Officer Austin said that Jenkins's clothes remained stored there until Corporal Bridges removed them in preparation for trial.

¶ 7. Upon stipulation to her expertise by the defense, the circuit court admitted Teresia Hickmon, with the Mississippi Crime Laboratory, to testify as an expert in the field of forensic drug analysis. Hickmon testified that the items found in Jenkins's pocket were 0.18 gram of cocaine and 0.84 gram of marijuana. She also testified that it was 9.45 grams of marijuana that officers recovered from behind the refrigerator, and it was 4.93 grams of cocaine that officers found on the dresser in the bedroom.

¶ 8. The defense first called Jenkins's mother to testify in his defense. She said the house at 451 Garfield was her house, and Jenkins did not live there. She waited to tell anyone that it was her house, however, until the day before the trial, when she told Jenkins's attorney. She denied that the drugs belonged to her.

¶ 9. Jenkins also took the stand, and he denied that he lived at 451 Garfield. He said he lived with his uncle, and the house in question belonged to his mother. He admitted that he would stop by the house often.

¶ 10. Jenkins testified that on the night that he was apprehended, he was at the house babysitting his girlfriend's infant daughter. He claimed that he was in the bedroom with the child when police broke down the door. He said he did not know what was going on, so he left the infant and tried to run out the back door.

*211 ¶ 11. Jenkins denied that any of the drugs in the house belonged to him, and he also denied that he was wearing a gray shirt when he was apprehended. He admitted that he had worn a gray button-up shirt to a job interview earlier that day, but he claimed that he was wearing a tank top when police came into the house.

¶ 12. At the close of the trial, the jury returned a verdict of guilty on the lesser-included offense of possession of 0.1 gram but less than two grams of cocaine and guilty of possession of less than thirty grams of marijuana. The circuit court postponed sentencing. At the rescheduled sentencing hearing, the circuit court took notice of the fact that shortly after his conviction, Jenkins escaped from custody at the Coahoma County Jail, and he had yet to be apprehended. Accordingly, the circuit court found that Jenkins had voluntarily left the custody of the sheriff's department; therefore, he voluntarily waived his right to be present for the sentencing hearing.

¶ 13. The State presented evidence that Jenkins previously had been convicted of robbery and of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, which arose out of two separate incidents. The State also presented evidence that he served more than one year of jail time for each of his prior convictions. After receiving the State's evidence, the circuit court sentenced Jenkins to life in prison as a habitual offender for Count I, and the court ordered him to pay a fine of $250 for Count II.

ANALYSIS OF THE ISSUES

I. Whether the evidence was sufficient to support the verdict.

¶ 14. Jenkins first takes issue with the circuit court's denial of his motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict and his motions for a directed verdict.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Jenkins v. State, 997 So. 2d 207, 2008 WL 2894501 (Mich. Ct. App. 2008).

997 So. 2d 207 (Jenkins v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Middleton v. State
49 So. 3d 161 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2010)