Jenkins v. State

888 So. 2d 1171, 2004 WL 2303483
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 14, 2004
Docket2002-CT-00394-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 888 So. 2d 1171 (Jenkins v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jenkins v. State, 888 So. 2d 1171, 2004 WL 2303483 (Mich. 2004).

Opinion

888 So.2d 1171 (2004)

Shannon JENKINS a/k/a Slink
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 2002-CT-00394-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

October 14, 2004.

Joseph Joshua Stevens, Jr., Harvey Lee Morrison, Jr., West Point, attorneys for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Deirdre McCrory.

EN BANC.

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI

GRAVES, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. Following the revocation of his probation for a prior conviction, Shannon Jenkins was housed in a county jail and enjoyed trustee status while he awaited transfer to the state penitentiary. Jenkins escaped by walking away from jail and was charged with escape. Jenkins was tried and convicted of escape and sentenced to serve five years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, to run consecutively to any other sentences. The Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court finding that Jenkins was sufficiently put on notice that he was charged with *1172 felony escape. Jenkins v. State, 881 So.2d 870 (Miss.Ct.App.2003).

¶ 2. This Court granted certiorari. Our precedent case law holds that where the indictment fails to specify which of two applicable statutes is being charged, then the defendant must be sentenced under the statute which provides the lesser punishment.

¶ 3. We find that Jenkins's indictment failed to specify which of the two escape statutes applied. Thus Jenkins is entitled to be sentenced under the then applicable statute which is no more than six months.

FACTS

¶ 4. The Court of Appeals's opinion included the following factual background:

On February 4, 1994, Jenkins pled guilty to vehicular manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of ten years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Jenkins' sentence was suspended and he was placed on probation.
In April 1999, the State sought to revoke Jenkins' suspended sentence because he had been convicted of DUI and distribution of marijuana while on probation. On April 20, 1999, the trial judge entered an order revoking the suspended sentence.
Following the revocation of his probation, Jenkins was being held in the county jail awaiting transportation to the penitentiary to serve his sentence on the vehicular manslaughter conviction. On May 16, 1999, at 5:00 a.m. roll call, it was discovered that Jenkins was missing from the jail. In April of 2000, Jenkins was located in Texas, where he was taken into custody. In November 2000, he was returned to Oktibbeha County to stand trial on the charge of escape.
On September 17, 2001, Jenkins acting pro se, filed a motion for a speedy trial. However, this motion was not presented to the trial court until the day of trial, February 1, 2002. The trial court ruled that Jenkins' Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial had not been violated.
On February 1, 2002, immediately prior to trial, Jenkins' attorney presented a motion to quash the indictment saying that it failed to allege that Jenkins had been sentenced to the Mississippi Department of Corrections, and that he had used force or violence to escape. The trial court determined that the indictment was sufficient as a matter of law and denied the motion. Upon the denial of that motion, Jenkins' attorney presented a motion which asked the trial court to determine which specific statute was relied upon as a basis for the indictment. This motion was also denied. Thereafter, the trial of this matter proceeded.
Chief Deputy George Carrithers testified that Jenkins was held in the new Oktibbeha County Jail pending the revocation hearing. He was made a trustee, but only allowed to move within the jail itself. Carrithers testified that in March 1999, Jenkins, at the request of his stepfather, was moved from the new jail and housed in the old jail across the street. Carrithers indicated that trustees housed in the old jail were allowed greater freedom of movement than those trustees housed in the new jail. However, they were not allowed to leave the premises except for special purposes and then only when accompanied by a deputy for a "special detail." According to Carrithers, he explained these restrictions to Jenkins.
Jenkins testified that he was not supervised, was free to come and go as he pleased, and was only required to tell *1173 someone if he was going after dark. Jenkins indicated that on May 16, 1999, he informed the dispatcher that he was going to the store to get himself a Coke. Jenkins testified that after getting the Coke, he did not return to the jail, but kept going.
After a trial on February 1st and 4th, 2002, Jenkins was convicted of escape and sentenced to five years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-9-45.

Jenkins, 881 So.2d 870, 872-73 (¶¶ 3-10).

¶ 5. The Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the trial court after finding that the indictment sufficiently put Jenkins on notice of the felony charge of escape and that he was properly sentenced to five years in prison for violation of Miss.Code Ann. § 97-9-45.

ANALYSIS

¶ 6. We affirm Jenkins's conviction for escape for the reasons stated by the Court of Appeals. Our focus here is on the appropriate sentence.

¶ 7. There are two applicable statutes which deal with the offense of escape. One contemplates escape from a state penitentiary while the other contemplates escape from a jail. Miss.Code Ann. § 97-9-45 (Supp.2004) provides:

If any person sentenced to the Mississippi Department of Corrections for any term shall escape or attempt to escape from his particular unit or camp of confinement or the boundaries of the penitentiary as a whole, or shall escape or attempt to escape from custody before confinement therein, he shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in such prison for a term not exceeding five (5) years, to commence from and after the expiration of the original term of his imprisonment as extended in consequence of such escape or attempted escape.
Any convict who is entrusted to leave the boundaries of confinement by authorities of the Mississippi Department of Corrections or by the Governor, and who willfully fails to return within the stipulated time, or after the accomplishment of the purpose for which he was entrusted to leave, shall be an escapee and, upon conviction, shall be subject to the penalties provided under this section.

The other statute, Miss.Code Ann. § 97-9-49 (Supp.2004) currently provides:

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Bluebook (online)
888 So. 2d 1171, 2004 WL 2303483, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jenkins-v-state-miss-2004.