JCNF v. Stone County Dept. of Human Services

996 So. 2d 762, 2008 Miss. LEXIS 603, 2008 WL 5174308
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 11, 2008
Docket2007-CA-01252-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 996 So. 2d 762 (JCNF v. Stone County Dept. of Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
JCNF v. Stone County Dept. of Human Services, 996 So. 2d 762, 2008 Miss. LEXIS 603, 2008 WL 5174308 (Mich. 2008).

Opinion

996 So.2d 762 (2008)

J.C.N.F.
v.
STONE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES.

No. 2007-CA-01252-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

December 11, 2008.

*764 James L. Farrior, III, attorney for appellant.

Katherine Jane Caldwell, attorney for appellee.

EN BANC.

GRAVES, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. This is an appeal from the termination of the respondent's parental rights by the Stone County Chancery Court. Parental rights were terminated on the basis of several findings made by the chancellor. The respondent appeals and claims that she was denied due process because the chancellor failed to appoint an attorney to represent her at the termination hearing. The respondent also argues that the chancellor's decision to terminate her parental rights was not supported by clear and convincing evidence.

FACTS

¶ 2. On March 3, 2005, J.L.N., then a fourteen-year-old male, and E.D.F., then a ten-year-old female, were placed in the custody of the Stone County Department of Human Services (DHS) when their mother, J.C.N.F., was an hour late in picking them up from school. School officials contacted DHS because the school was preparing to close for the day. A DHS employee went to the school and brought the children to the DHS office pursuant to a Stone County Youth Court order. The DHS supervisor assigned to the case testified at the termination hearing that when the mother arrived at the school, she appeared to be unable to take the children home. A DHS social worker assigned to the case and the DHS supervisor both testified that the mother was then arrested by police. The supervisor stated that she was arrested for driving under the influence and driving with a suspended license. The social worker stated that she was arrested for driving with a suspended license and possession of a controlled substance. The following day, the youth court conducted a shelter hearing and the children remained in DHS custody.

¶ 3. On March 16, 2005, the mother was presented with an Individual Service Plan (the "Service Plan" or "Service Agreement") developed by DHS. The Service Plan required that she complete thirteen tasks in order for DHS to determine whether or not to recommend that the court return her children to her. In exchange, DHS agreed to "provide case management for [the] client." The overall goals for the mother were: 1) to obtain and maintain employment and provide support to the children; 2) to be free from substance use and abuse; 3) to obtain and maintain stable housing; 4) to have dependable transportation; and 5) to know and understand the effects of sexual abuse on victims and families. The mother did not sign the Service Agreement on March 16, 2005 because she wished to have it reviewed by her attorney at the time.

¶ 4. In April 2005, both children were adjudicated neglected by the youth court. The youth court also entered a Disposition Order stating, in part, that the mother would not be permitted to visit her children until she entered into a service agreement with DHS and made a good faith effort to comply with its terms. The mother signed the Service Agreement in October 2005.

¶ 5. In May 2006, the youth court suggested that DHS initiate proceedings to terminate the mother's parental rights. Accordingly, on August 28, 2006, DHS filed a Petition to Terminate Parental Rights. In the petition, DHS alleged that parental rights should be terminated on the basis of six separate factors set out in Mississippi Code Section 93-15-103(3). *765 The petition essentially tracks the language in Mississippi Code Section 93-15-103(3)(d)(i)-(ii), (e)(i)-(ii), (f), and (h). Miss.Code Ann. § 93-15-103(3) (Rev.2004). The petition states that it is in the best interest of the children to have their mother's parental rights terminated "so that a permanent and stable plan for the adoption of the Minor Petitioners may be made and so that the Minor Petitioners will be eligible for adoption." The termination hearing was scheduled for December 4, 2006. On the day of the hearing, the guardian ad litem submitted a report citing the behavioral problems of the children, which the guardian ad litem attributed to the environment in which they had lived with their mother before they were placed with DHS.

¶ 6. The hearing was rescheduled for February 5, 2007 because the chancellor recused herself due to a conflict of interest. At the hearing on February 5, 2007, J.C.N.F. was present, but was not represented by counsel. The chancellor, however, decided to proceed because the guardian ad litem stated that it would be in the best interest of the children to do so. At the conclusion of the hearing, the chancellor terminated the mother's parental rights. The chancellor also signed a Judgement [sic] Termination Parental Rights, which was presented to him by the DHS attorney at the close of the hearing. Although the chancellor signed the judgment, he crossed off the paragraph stating that parental rights were being terminated on the basis of the substantial erosion of the parent-child relationship pursuant to Mississippi Code Section 93-15-103(3)(f). The Judgment states that parental rights were terminated based on the other grounds cited in the petition—Section 93-15-103(3)(d)(i)-(ii), (e)(i)-(ii), and (h). Miss.Code Ann. § 93-15-103(3) (Rev.2004). The mother timely appealed to this Court.

ANALYSIS

¶ 7. The mother raises two issues on appeal. The first is that the chancellor should have appointed counsel to represent her at the termination hearing or, in the alternative, granted a continuance so that she could obtain counsel. The second is that there was no clear and convincing evidence to support the termination of her parental rights. Because the second issue is potentially dispositive of this appeal and because the analysis of the second issue affects the treatment of the first, we address the second issue first.

I. Whether the Chancery Court Erred in Terminating Parental Rights.

¶ 8. The mother argues that the chancellor erred in terminating her parental rights because termination was not supported by clear and convincing evidence. She claims that the chancellor relied on inadmissible hearsay, which comprised much of the testimony. She also asserts that the chancellor should not have signed the judgment, which had been prepared by DHS and closely resembled the petition, because it is not entirely consistent with the chancellor's conclusions on the record at the termination hearing.

¶ 9. DHS asserts that the testimony that the mother characterizes as hearsay falls under hearsay exceptions, and that, even if the testimony were inadmissible, her argument must fail because the chancellor had clear and convincing evidence before him to terminate her parental rights under Mississippi Code Section 93-15-103(3)(d)(i)-(ii), (e)(i)-(ii), and (h). Miss. Code. Ann. § 93-15-103(3) (Rev.2004).

¶ 10. It is well-established that this Court will affirm a chancellor's findings of fact if there is substantial credible evidence to support them, unless there is manifest error. J.P. v. S.V.B., 987 So.2d 975, 978-79 (Miss.2008) (citations omitted); *766 K.D.F. v. J.L.H., 933 So.2d 971, 975 (Miss. 2006) (citations omitted). This standard of review is highly deferential to the chancellor, who has the opportunity to hear all the testimony and observe the demeanor of all the witnesses firsthand.

¶ 11.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
996 So. 2d 762, 2008 Miss. LEXIS 603, 2008 WL 5174308, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jcnf-v-stone-county-dept-of-human-services-miss-2008.