J.C. v. DPW

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMarch 9, 2016
Docket1698 and 1944-1949 C.D. 2014
StatusUnpublished

This text of J.C. v. DPW (J.C. v. DPW) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J.C. v. DPW, (Pa. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

J.C., : SEALED CASE Petitioner : : v. : : Department of Public Welfare, : No. 1698 C.D. 2014 Respondent :

J.C., : Petitioner : : v. : : Department of Public Welfare, : No. 1944 C.D. 2014 Respondent :

J.C., : Petitioner : : v. : : Department of Public Welfare, : No. 1945 C.D. 2014 Respondent :

J.C., : Petitioner : : v. : : Department of Public Welfare, : No. 1946 C.D. 2014 Respondent :

J.C., : Petitioner : : v. : : Department of Public Welfare, : No. 1947 C.D. 2014 Respondent : J.C., : Petitioner : : v. : : Department of Public Welfare, : No. 1948 C.D. 2014 Respondent :

J.C., : Petitioner : : v. : : Department of Public Welfare, : No. 1949 C.D. 2014 Respondent : Submitted: June 19, 2015

BEFORE: HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, Judge HONORABLE ROBERT SIMPSON, Judge HONORABLE ANNE E. COVEY, Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE COVEY FILED: March 9, 2016

J.C., pro se, petitions for review of the Department of Public Welfare’s (DPW)1 Bureau of Hearings and Appeals’ (BHA) August 26, 2014 orders dismissing his requests to expunge founded reports2 from the ChildLine & Abuse Registry

1 Effective November 24, 2014, DPW was officially renamed the Department of Human Services. However, because this appeal was filed prior to the official name change, we will refer to Respondent as DPW herein. 2 Section 6303(a) of the Child Protective Services Law (Law) defines “[f]ounded report,” in pertinent part, as:

A child abuse report involving a perpetrator that is made pursuant to this chapter, if any of the following applies:

(1) There has been a judicial adjudication based on a finding that a child who is a subject of the report has been abused and the adjudication involves the same factual circumstances involved in the (ChildLine Registry).3 The issue for this Court’s review essentially is whether DPW erred in dismissing J.C.’s appeals. After review, we affirm. On August 18, 2003, the Philadelphia Department of Human Services Child Protective Service Agency (DHS) received a report that four young sisters – Ale. B. (age 10), Aly. B. (age 6), Pr. B. (age 4) and Po. B. (age 3) – had been physically abused by their caretakers, J.C. and his girlfriend C.G. The report stemmed from an investigation following Po. B.’s August 17, 2003 death. DHS investigated and, on September 2, 2003, issued DPW Child Protective Service Investigation Report form (CY-48) for the girls reflecting that physical abuse was indicated.4 See Certified Record (C.R.) Item 2 at 3-4; see also DHS Br. Apps. A-1 – A-2.

allegation of child abuse. The judicial adjudication may include any of the following:

(i) The entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.

(ii) A finding of guilt to a criminal charge. 23 Pa.C.S. § 6303(a); see also 55 Pa. Code § 3490.4. Founded report information is placed in the Commonwealth’s Childline & Abuse Registry. 23 Pa.C.S. §§ 6338(a), 6368(f)(5). 3 ChildLine is defined as “[a]n organizational unit of [DPW] which operates a Statewide toll-free system for receiving reports of suspected child abuse established under [S]ection 6332 of the [Law] (relating to establishment of Statewide toll-free telephone number), refers the reports for investigation and maintains the reports in the appropriate file. . . .” 55 Pa. Code § 3490.4. 4 Although the CY-48 included in the Certified Record names Aly. B. as the victim, the form records ChildLine Report Numbers for: Ale. B. at ChildLine Report No. 51-134156; Aly. B. at ChildLine Report No. 51-134159; Pr. B. at ChildLine Report No. 51-134160; and, Po. B. at ChildLine Report No. 51-135155. See Certified Record (C.R.) Item 2 at 3-4; see also DHS Br. App. A-1 – A-1. Section 3490.67 of DPW’s Regulations provides:

(a) The county agency shall send the Child Protective Service Investigation Report form (CY-48) to ChildLine within 30-calendar days of the receipt of the report of suspected child abuse.

(b) To avoid expunction of a case as required by § 3490.69 (relating to reports not received within 60-calendar days) when a status 2 On September 24, 2003, a report was made that J.C. and C.G. sexually abused the girls. DHS investigated and, on October 20, 2003, issued a CY-48 reflecting that sexual abuse of Ale. B., Aly. B. and Pr. B. was also indicated.5 See

determination cannot be made and . . . an arrest has been made or there is criminal court action pending, the county agency shall send a copy of the CY-48 to ChildLine with one of the following status determinations:

(1) Pending juvenile court action.

(2) Pending criminal court action.

(3) Indicated, when there is substantial evidence that the child was abused.

(c) The county agency shall submit a new CY-48 to ChildLine as required in subsection (a) when a final status determination is made under subsection (b).

(d) A supplemental child abuse report form [CY-49] shall be submitted to ChildLine on founded and indicated reports when . . . the case is presented before a court and there is a change in the status of the report. 55 Pa. Code § 3490.67. The status of the CY-48 in this case was marked “[i]ndicated” pursuant to Section 3490.67(b)(3) of DPW’s Regulations. C.R. Item 2 at 4; see also DHS Br. App. A-2. An “[i]ndicated report” is

a report of child abuse . . . if an investigation by [DPW] or county agency determines that substantial evidence of the alleged abuse by a perpetrator exists based on any of the following: (i) [a]vailable medical evidence[;] (ii) [t]he child protective service investigation[; or,] (iii) [a]n admission of the acts of abuse by the perpetrator. 23 Pa.C.S. § 6303(a) (emphasis omitted); see also 55 Pa. Code § 3490.4. Indicated report information is also placed on the Childline Registry. 23 Pa.C.S. §§ 6338(a), 6368(f)(5). 5 Although the CY-48 included in the record names Aly. B. as the victim, the form records Report Numbers for: Ale. B. at ChildLine Report No. 51-134636; Aly. B. at ChildLine Report No. 51-134635; and, Pr. B. at ChildLine Report No. 51-134637. See Supplemental Certified Record (Supp.C.R.) 58-59; see also DHS Br. App. A-3 – A-4. This CY-48 also had an “[i]ndicated” status under Section 3490.67(b)(3) of DPW’s Regulations. See Supp.C.R. at 59; see also DHS Br. App. A-4. 3 Supplemental Certified Record (Supp.C.R.) at 58-59; see also DHS Br. Apps. A-3 - A-4. On December 2, 2003, DHS sent a letter to J.C. informing him that an indicated report of child abuse had been placed on the ChildLine Registry, and that he was listed as the perpetrator of the abuse.6 C.R. Item 2 at 6; see also DHS Br. App. A-5. The letter informed J.C. that he had the right, within 45 days, to request DPW’s review of the findings against him.7 On May 20, 2005, a jury found J.C. guilty of first-degree murder (of Po. B.), conspiracy and aggravated assault, along with four counts of conspiracy to endanger the welfare of a child, four counts of child endangerment, three counts of indecent assault, three counts of indecent exposure, three counts of corrupting minors and possession of an instrument of crime. On May 26, 2005, J.C. was sentenced to death, plus 72 to 144 years in prison. With the assistance of counsel, J.C. appealed, and on September 30, 2009, the Supreme Court affirmed the verdict and sentence.8 See Commonwealth v. [J.C.], 980 A.2d 35 (Pa. 2009), cert. denied, 560 U.S. 928 (2010); see also C.R. Item 2 at 30-31, 35-37. Several years later, by November 21, 2012 “second notice,” DPW informed J.C. that he was the named perpetrator in an indicated report of abuse placed on the ChildLine Registry, and that he had 45 days in which to either request

6 The December 2, 2003 notice included in the record references Aly. B. relative to ChildLine Report No. 51-134159.

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J.C. v. DPW, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jc-v-dpw-pacommwct-2016.