J.C. v. Choice Hotels International, Inc.

• Court: District Court, N.D. California
• Decided: May 18, 2020
• Docket: 3:20-cv-00155
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 J.C., Case No. 20-cv-00155-WHO Plaintiff, 8 ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO 9 v. SHORTEN TIME 10 CHOICE HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, Re: Dkt. No. 59 INC., et al., 11 Defendants. 12 13 Plaintiff J.C. has sued several hotels in this case under the Trafficking Victims Protection 14 Reauthorization Act of 2008 18 U.S.C. § 1591 et seq. for sex trafficking that occurred at their 15 hotels. As to defendant Hilton Worldwide Holding Inc.’s (“Hilton”), the First Amended 16 Complaint alleges that J.C. was trafficked at the Embassy Suites by Hilton in Alexandria Old 17 Town located at 1900 Diagonal Road, in Alexandria, Virginia. First Amended Complaint 18 (“FAC”) [Dkt. No. 34] ¶¶ 108(a), 118, 122. Hilton has moved to dismiss the FAC on several 19 grounds, including that there is no specific jurisdiction over them for conduct that occurred at the 20 Embassy Suites in Virginia. Defendant Hilton Worldwide Holding Inc.’s Motion to Dismiss the 21 First Amended Complaint Under Rules 12(b)(2), 12(b)(6) and 21 (“Hilton MTD”) [Dkt. No. 43] 7. 22 During the meet and confer process on Hilton’s motion to dismiss, J.C.’s counsel learned 23 that J.C. was also trafficked on various occasions at the DoubleTree® by Hilton located at 2001 24 Point W. Way, Sacramento, California and the Hilton Sacramento Arden West located at 2200 25 Harvard St, Sacramento, California. Plaintiff’s Motion to Shorten Time to Hear Plaintiff’s Motion 26 for Leave to Amend Her First Amended Complaint (“Mot. Shorten Time”) [Dkt. No. 59] 2. 27 Accordingly, she intends to seek leave to amend her FAC based on these new facts relevant to the 1 jurisdictional analysis raised by Hilton’s motion to dismiss. Plaintiff’s Proposed Motion for Leave 2 to Amend Her First Amended Complaint (“Proposed Mot. for Leave”) [Dkt. No. 59-3]; id., Ex. B 3 [Dkt. No. 59-6] (strikethrough comparison between FAC and proposed Second Amended 4 Complaint). Before me is a request to shorten time so that J.C.’s motion to leave to amend the 5 FAC is heard on the same day as Hilton’s motion to dismiss, June 3, 2020. Mot. Shorten Time 1. 6 Hilton opposes for three reasons. See Defendant Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.’s 7 Response to Plaintiff’s Motion to Shorten Time to Hear Plaintiff’s Motion For Leave to Amend 8 Her First Amended Complaint (“Oppo.”) [Dkt. No. 62]. First, it argues that J.C. delayed in raising 9 this new theory about why it can be sued in California. But as J.C. explains in her motion, she 10 only recently remembered the alleged trafficking in Sacramento due to the trauma of her 11 victimization. Mot. Shorten Time 2. Second, Hilton contends that it needs an opportunity to fully 12 brief the factors that govern leave to amend a pleading under Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 13 (1962). Oppo. 4. Based on the summarized argument it has provided, I do not see the need to 14 fully brief the Foman factors any further. 15 Third, Hilton acknowledges that “[n]othing in Plaintiff’s proposed SAC affects the 16 outcome of the questions that Hilton’s Motion to Dismiss presents to the Court: (1) whether the 17 Court has personal jurisdiction over Hilton related to alleged trafficking that took place in 18 Virginia; (2) whether Hilton is a proper party; and (3) whether the [FAC] states a claim against 19 Hilton under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act.” Oppo. 1-2. It further 20 acknowledges that “[t]he only material addition in the SAC is a single paragraph alleging forced 21 sexual exchanges at two Sacramento hotels ‘several times’ between 2009 and 2010.” Id. at 2. 22 Accordingly, it provides reasons why this new allegation does not cure the lack of personal 23 jurisdiction. This is precisely the kind of argument that Hilton can add to its reply brief in support 24 of its motion to dismiss. 25 Having reviewed J.C.’s proposed motion for leave and Hilton’s summarized reasons 26 against it, I find that good cause exists to allow J.C. to amend her FAC and I am inclined to grant 27 it once J.C. has filed the motion. As Hilton itself acknowledges, the proposed amendment is on 1 Instead of going through an entirely new briefing schedule on this narrow issue, the most efficient 2 || way to proceed is to allow that proposed amendment to be considered in this round of motions to 3 dismiss and to allow Hilton an opportunity to respond to it in its reply brief in support of its 4 || motion to dismiss. 5 In the interest of judicial efficiency and fairness, J.C.’s motion to shorten time is 6 GRANTED with the following modification: J.C. must file her proposed motion for leave to 7 amend her FAC and proposed SAC by May 19, 2020. Upon granting her motion, for the reasons 8 || set forth above, Hilton’s deadline to file a reply brief in support of its motion to dismiss will be 9 extended from May 20, 2020 to noon (Pacific Standard Time) on May 26, 2020. Hilton may use 10 an additional five (5) pages to address its specific jurisdiction argument in light of J.C.’s new 11 allegation that she was subject to traffic victimization in not only Alexandria, Virginia, but also in 12 || Sacramento, California. I will then hear oral argument on Hilton’s motion to dismiss, along with 13 the other two motions to dismiss pending in this case, on June 3, 2020. IT IS SO ORDERED. 3 15 Dated: May 18, 2020 2 16 .

Y-MWQe S 18 W liam H. Orrick nited States District Judge 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28