Jaynes v. Jaynes

48 Va. Cir. 126, 1999 Va. Cir. LEXIS 36
CourtLoudoun County Circuit Court
DecidedFebruary 2, 1999
DocketCase No. (Chancery) 18507
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 48 Va. Cir. 126 (Jaynes v. Jaynes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Loudoun County Circuit Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jaynes v. Jaynes, 48 Va. Cir. 126, 1999 Va. Cir. LEXIS 36 (Va. Super. Ct. 1999).

Opinion

BY JUDGE JEAN HARRISON CLEMENTS

This cause came on to be heard on September 25,1998, upon the issue of Defendanl/Cross Complainant, Donn Edwin Jaynes, Jr.’s (Defendant or Husband), Motion to Incorporate the Parties’ Property Settlement Agreement dated March 10, 1997, into an Order of this Court, hi opening statement, counsel for Complainant/Cross Defendant, Sophia Anne Jaynes (Complainant or Wife), objected to the ruling sought by the defendant and asked the Court to determine the agreement as unconscionable and invalid in whole or to determine the military pension of Husband, not included in the agreement, as subject to equitable distribution. Ancillary to the issue of the incorporation of the parties’ agreement was the issue of child support,pendente lite, raised by the Wife. Evidence was presented on behalf of the parties, argued by counsel, and taken under advisement by the Court. Briefs were submitted by both parties.

The parties were lawfully married on July 23, 1983, in Jacksonville, Florida. There was one child bom of the marriage, Jennifer Lynn, on November 20,1984. Jennifer resides with the Complainant, her mother. Both parties live in Ashbum, in Loudoun County, Virginia. The Defendant is a naval officer with Grade 5 status earning $7,205.09 gross income per month, and the Complainant is an office manager with Winstar Wireless, Inc., earning [127]*127$46,000.00 per year. The Husband has been in the military for twenty-four years. The Wife graduated from college in 1995 and owes approximately $50,000.00 on an outstanding student loan.

The Complainant testified to several violent acts of the Defendant during the marriage: a violent act towards her father, several violent acts against property, and while driving, a violent threat towards a stranger. Complainant also testified about her fear of the Defendant hurting himself and her fear that he might commit suicide. During her testimony, the Complainant illustrated each of the representations with examples and concluded that these things caused her to fear for her safety and her husband’s safety. She also testified that from November 1996, for approximately eight to ten weeks, she was in a compromised physical condition because of surgery.

The evidence was undisputed that for fourteen years, the Wife never called the police or the military as a result of any of these concerns or acts and that the child often stayed or visited with her father (the Defendant). There was no evidence of any suicidal act by the Defendant.

After Christmas 1996, the Wife told the Husband that she was no longer happy and wanted out of the marriage. He did not want a divorce. The parties began living separate and apart under the same roof. While in counseling, the Wife decided that she needed to move out of the home. She found a townhome and thereafter stopped contributing financially to die marital home. She testified that she needed a property settlement agreement to qualify for a loan in order to purchase the townhome.

Complainant procured a “form” agreement from a law firm where she had previously worked but did not receive legal advice from any attorney at the firm. Using the “form” agreement, Complainant drafted a separation and property settlement agreement (Defendant’s Exhibit 2) without consultation or input from the Defendant and presented it to him on Sunday, March 9, 1997, with the acknowledgment that she no longer wanted to be married and wanted a divorce.

Complainant authored the agreement based upon her knowledge of the parties’ financial circumstances. She knew the defendant had spent twenty years in the military and that he was entitled to a military pension. She also knew that the Defendant had a prior wife now living in California. It was the Complainant’s testimony that she did not mention pension benefits in the agreement because she did not think it was necessary; she thought her rights to a marital share were “automatic.” Later, the Complainant testified she did not think the agreement was a full and final agreement.

[128]*128The Husband did not ask his Wife to prepare or sign the agreement and knew nothing of it until it was handed to him on Sunday, March 9th. At that same time, the Wife told him she no longer wanted to be married and wanted a divorce. The Husband only questioned the language in the agreement referencing their living status and signed the agreement before a Notary in Arlington, Virginia, on March 10, 1997. The Wife signed the agreement before a Notary in Fairfax, Virginia, on March 10, 1997.

By the parties’ agreement, the Husband is to receive the marital home which he purchased; the mortgage has always been in his name only. He is also to assume responsibility for approximately $95,000.00 of marital debt. The Wife is to assume responsibility for her approximately $50,000.00 of student loan debt. Each gets a car, and die Wife has since received a $3,000.00 tax refund. Spousal support is waived. The agreement provides for the Husband to assume the debts outlined in Paragraph 4 in lieu of maintenance and support of die child.

Husband provides the child with health insurance through the Armed Services Medicare Program and all charges incident to its use. If there are immediate charges not provided, each parent is to pay one-half. The agreement extends for the benefit of the child health insurance coverage, life insurance coverage, and child support beyond an age that the Court could order the Defendant to provide.

The Wife testified it would take the Husband ten years to pay die debt, and the child, now 14 years old, would be beyond an emancipating event by then. She also told the Court that she would not have agreed to assume the student loan debt or to waive spousal support or child support if she had no pension rights.

The value or equity of the marital home and the value of the pension are not stated in the evidence.

The contested issues to be determined by die Court upon the evidence are (1) the incorporation of the Separation and Property Settlement Agreement entered March 10, 1997, which does not include a specific provision for Wife’s marital share of the Husband’s military pension and (2) child support. It is the opinion of this Court diat despite the preeminence of the incorporation issue as argued by counsel for the parties, the threshold issue is the determination of child support.

There is no child support order, and no child support agreement has previously been incorporated in the case at bar. The issue of child support has been presented by the Mother for adjudication, and this Court must determine the child support obligation of each of the parents as the first issue. The [129]*129appellate courts have held that when parties have agreed upon an amount of child support, the trial court must determine die guideline amount and then may weight this amount with the provisions of die separation agreement. Scott v. Scott, 12 Va. App. 1245, 408 S.E.2d 579 (1991). If the (actors described in Code §§ 20-107.2 and 20-108.1 justify an award based upon the provisions of the separation agreement instead of the statutorily presumptive amount, it may then enter an award in the amount provided for in die separation agreement.

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Bluebook (online)
48 Va. Cir. 126, 1999 Va. Cir. LEXIS 36, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jaynes-v-jaynes-vaccloudoun-1999.