TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-08-00156-CV
Vincent Wrencher, Appellant
v.
Stephanie Wrencher, Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 126TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. D-1-FM-03-006102, HONORABLE GISELA D. TRIANA-DOYAL, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Vincent Wrencher, appearing pro se, appeals from the trial court’s order in a suit
affecting the parent-child relationship. The trial court’s order was issued in response to Vincent’s
motion to modify his divorce decree with his ex-wife, Stephanie Wrencher.1 On appeal, Vincent
argues that the trial court erred in ordering him to pay child support arrearage in the amount of
$5,050.48. Because we hold that the trial court did not err in determining the appropriate amount
of child support arrearage, we affirm the trial court’s order.
1 While Stephanie, also appearing pro se, did not file a brief on appeal, she did file a “Motion to Deny New Trial,” presumably prompted by the fact that Vincent’s notice of appeal was originally titled, “Motion for New Trial.” In the interests of justice, we will consider Stephanie’s motion as a brief on appeal. To the extent that Stephanie’s motion requests interest on Vincent’s child support arrearage, that request is denied. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.1(c) (“A party who seeks to alter the trial court’s judgment or other appealable order must file a notice of appeal.”); Pettus v. Pettus, 237 S.W.3d 405, 422 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, pet. denied) (“Texas appellate courts have uniformly declined to afford relief to parties who have not filed a notice of appeal and make no showing of just cause.”). BACKGROUND
Vincent and Stephanie’s decree of divorce was signed on August 18, 2004. Based
on the limited record before us, it appears that on April 4, 2007, Vincent obtained a default judgment
in a suit to modify the divorce decree.2 Stephanie subsequently filed a motion to set aside the default
judgment, which the trial court granted. The order on Stephanie’s motion, issued May 28, 2007,
provided that Vincent’s child support payments would be suspended until a hearing could be held
on his motion to modify, but that the suspension was not to exceed three months.3 The motion to
modify was set to be heard on August 13, 2007, but at that hearing, the trial court found that the
parties had not attempted mediation prior to seeking modification as required by the divorce decree,
and instructed them to do so before proceeding further. Another hearing on Vincent’s motion to
modify was held on February 25, 2008, and the trial court issued an order setting Vincent’s child
support obligations at $200 a month and finding him liable for child support arrearage in the amount
of $5,050.48, to be paid monthly in installments of $120. The trial court calculated Vincent’s
arrearage by combining the arrearage at the time of the May 28, 2007 order suspending child support
obligations, a sum of $2,187.28, with the amounts owed for the period from the end of the three-
2 While the appendix to Vincent’s brief contains a number of exhibits, we cannot consider those documents that were not properly made part of the record on appeal. See Quorum Int’l v. Tarrant Appraisal Dist., 114 S.W.3d 568, 572 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003, pet. denied). 3 While this order does not appear in the record, the trial court made a finding regarding its contents at the hearing on the motion at issue in the present case. The court stated, “Now, Judge Covington signed an order on May 28th of last year, ‘07, which stated that the parties had agreed . . . that no child support was to be paid until there was a hearing to resolve this matter. In no event would that exceed three months.”
2 month suspension in September 2007 to the date of the hearing in February 2008, a sum of
$2,863.20.4
Vincent now appeals the trial court’s order on his motion to modify, arguing that the
trial court erred in calculating his arrearage amounts. His arguments on appeal can be summarized
in two issues: (1) that the calculation of his arrearage prior to the child support suspension was
based on inaccurate information, and (2) that the suspension of his child support payments should
have been extended beyond the three-month deadline.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
We review issues regarding child support, “including confirmation of child
support arrearages,” under an abuse-of-discretion standard. In re M.K.R., 216 S.W.3d 58, 61
(Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, no pet.). The test for an abuse of discretion is whether the trial court
acted without reference to any guiding rules and principles. Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc.,
701 S.W.2d 238, 241-42 (Tex. 1985). We review the evidence in the light most favorable to the
order and indulge every presumption in favor of the trial court’s ruling. In re C.C.J., 244 S.W.3d
911, 917 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, no pet.). Where, as here, no findings of fact or conclusions of
law were requested or filed, it is implied that the trial court made all the findings necessary to
support its judgment. Worford v. Stamper, 801 S.W.2d 108, 109 (Tex. 1990).
4 The trial court stated on the record that the $2,863.20 amount was calculated by applying a monthly child support obligation of $477.20 to the six months between the end of the suspension in September 2007 to the hearing date in February 2008.
3 DISCUSSION
Pre-Suspension Arrearage
Vincent argues that the trial court erred in calculating the amount of his child-support
arrearage as of the date his obligations were suspended in May 2007. According to Vincent, when
the trial court asked the parties to calculate the total child support that had been paid during this
period, he made an arithmetic error and incorrectly informed the court that he had paid $13,560.32,
instead of the accurate amount of $14,291.48. At the hearing, the trial court stated, “[B]oth parties
have agreed on the record that the amount that Mr. Wrencher has paid from July 6th, ‘04, to the
present is $13,560.32.” Vincent further argues that the Travis County Domestic Relations Office
reports inaccurately reflected the amount of child support he had previously paid, and that the trial
court’s request to the parties to calculate the amount paid “did not account for the inaccuracies of
the previous two Domestic Relation[s] Office Reports.” Vincent asserts that payments totaling
$1,561.53 were not included in the reports before the court.5
Regardless of whether the Domestic Relations Office reports accurately stated the
amount of child support paid, the record reflects that the trial court relied on the parties, rather than
the reports, to supply this information. Vincent concedes in his brief that the trial court “asked the
parties to calculate child support paid since July 6, 2004,” and the trial court made a finding that the
parties agreed on the record that this amount was $13,560.32. Where stipulations are made in open
court and entered of record, they are binding. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 11; Yaklin v. Glusing, Sharpe
5 It is unclear whether Vincent claims that this $1,561.53 should be added to the $14,291.48 amount that he would have reported to the court, if not for an arithmetic error on his part.
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TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN
NO. 03-08-00156-CV
Vincent Wrencher, Appellant
v.
Stephanie Wrencher, Appellee
FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 126TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. D-1-FM-03-006102, HONORABLE GISELA D. TRIANA-DOYAL, JUDGE PRESIDING
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Vincent Wrencher, appearing pro se, appeals from the trial court’s order in a suit
affecting the parent-child relationship. The trial court’s order was issued in response to Vincent’s
motion to modify his divorce decree with his ex-wife, Stephanie Wrencher.1 On appeal, Vincent
argues that the trial court erred in ordering him to pay child support arrearage in the amount of
$5,050.48. Because we hold that the trial court did not err in determining the appropriate amount
of child support arrearage, we affirm the trial court’s order.
1 While Stephanie, also appearing pro se, did not file a brief on appeal, she did file a “Motion to Deny New Trial,” presumably prompted by the fact that Vincent’s notice of appeal was originally titled, “Motion for New Trial.” In the interests of justice, we will consider Stephanie’s motion as a brief on appeal. To the extent that Stephanie’s motion requests interest on Vincent’s child support arrearage, that request is denied. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.1(c) (“A party who seeks to alter the trial court’s judgment or other appealable order must file a notice of appeal.”); Pettus v. Pettus, 237 S.W.3d 405, 422 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, pet. denied) (“Texas appellate courts have uniformly declined to afford relief to parties who have not filed a notice of appeal and make no showing of just cause.”). BACKGROUND
Vincent and Stephanie’s decree of divorce was signed on August 18, 2004. Based
on the limited record before us, it appears that on April 4, 2007, Vincent obtained a default judgment
in a suit to modify the divorce decree.2 Stephanie subsequently filed a motion to set aside the default
judgment, which the trial court granted. The order on Stephanie’s motion, issued May 28, 2007,
provided that Vincent’s child support payments would be suspended until a hearing could be held
on his motion to modify, but that the suspension was not to exceed three months.3 The motion to
modify was set to be heard on August 13, 2007, but at that hearing, the trial court found that the
parties had not attempted mediation prior to seeking modification as required by the divorce decree,
and instructed them to do so before proceeding further. Another hearing on Vincent’s motion to
modify was held on February 25, 2008, and the trial court issued an order setting Vincent’s child
support obligations at $200 a month and finding him liable for child support arrearage in the amount
of $5,050.48, to be paid monthly in installments of $120. The trial court calculated Vincent’s
arrearage by combining the arrearage at the time of the May 28, 2007 order suspending child support
obligations, a sum of $2,187.28, with the amounts owed for the period from the end of the three-
2 While the appendix to Vincent’s brief contains a number of exhibits, we cannot consider those documents that were not properly made part of the record on appeal. See Quorum Int’l v. Tarrant Appraisal Dist., 114 S.W.3d 568, 572 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003, pet. denied). 3 While this order does not appear in the record, the trial court made a finding regarding its contents at the hearing on the motion at issue in the present case. The court stated, “Now, Judge Covington signed an order on May 28th of last year, ‘07, which stated that the parties had agreed . . . that no child support was to be paid until there was a hearing to resolve this matter. In no event would that exceed three months.”
2 month suspension in September 2007 to the date of the hearing in February 2008, a sum of
$2,863.20.4
Vincent now appeals the trial court’s order on his motion to modify, arguing that the
trial court erred in calculating his arrearage amounts. His arguments on appeal can be summarized
in two issues: (1) that the calculation of his arrearage prior to the child support suspension was
based on inaccurate information, and (2) that the suspension of his child support payments should
have been extended beyond the three-month deadline.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
We review issues regarding child support, “including confirmation of child
support arrearages,” under an abuse-of-discretion standard. In re M.K.R., 216 S.W.3d 58, 61
(Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2007, no pet.). The test for an abuse of discretion is whether the trial court
acted without reference to any guiding rules and principles. Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc.,
701 S.W.2d 238, 241-42 (Tex. 1985). We review the evidence in the light most favorable to the
order and indulge every presumption in favor of the trial court’s ruling. In re C.C.J., 244 S.W.3d
911, 917 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, no pet.). Where, as here, no findings of fact or conclusions of
law were requested or filed, it is implied that the trial court made all the findings necessary to
support its judgment. Worford v. Stamper, 801 S.W.2d 108, 109 (Tex. 1990).
4 The trial court stated on the record that the $2,863.20 amount was calculated by applying a monthly child support obligation of $477.20 to the six months between the end of the suspension in September 2007 to the hearing date in February 2008.
3 DISCUSSION
Pre-Suspension Arrearage
Vincent argues that the trial court erred in calculating the amount of his child-support
arrearage as of the date his obligations were suspended in May 2007. According to Vincent, when
the trial court asked the parties to calculate the total child support that had been paid during this
period, he made an arithmetic error and incorrectly informed the court that he had paid $13,560.32,
instead of the accurate amount of $14,291.48. At the hearing, the trial court stated, “[B]oth parties
have agreed on the record that the amount that Mr. Wrencher has paid from July 6th, ‘04, to the
present is $13,560.32.” Vincent further argues that the Travis County Domestic Relations Office
reports inaccurately reflected the amount of child support he had previously paid, and that the trial
court’s request to the parties to calculate the amount paid “did not account for the inaccuracies of
the previous two Domestic Relation[s] Office Reports.” Vincent asserts that payments totaling
$1,561.53 were not included in the reports before the court.5
Regardless of whether the Domestic Relations Office reports accurately stated the
amount of child support paid, the record reflects that the trial court relied on the parties, rather than
the reports, to supply this information. Vincent concedes in his brief that the trial court “asked the
parties to calculate child support paid since July 6, 2004,” and the trial court made a finding that the
parties agreed on the record that this amount was $13,560.32. Where stipulations are made in open
court and entered of record, they are binding. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 11; Yaklin v. Glusing, Sharpe
5 It is unclear whether Vincent claims that this $1,561.53 should be added to the $14,291.48 amount that he would have reported to the court, if not for an arithmetic error on his part. Due to our disposition of this issue, we need not resolve the matter.
4 & Krueger, 875 S.W.2d 380, 385 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1994, no writ). Furthermore, there
is no indication that Vincent raised an issue regarding the accuracy of the calculation or otherwise
objected to the trial court’s order at the hearing. Given these facts, we hold that the trial court did
not abuse its discretion in accepting the parties’ agreed statement regarding the amount of child
support paid prior to the suspension or by calculating the arrearage amounts accordingly.
Post-Suspension Arrearage
Vincent also argues that the trial court erred in assessing arrearage for the period from
the end of the three-month suspension in September 2007 to the time of the hearing in
February 2008. He raises equitable concerns, claiming that Stephanie intentionally delayed the
proceedings during the six months from September 2007 to February 2008, and that therefore he
should not be liable for child support during that time. While the suspension was to remain in place
until the motion to modify was decided, for a period not to exceed three months, Vincent argues that
the suspension should have continued after the three-month deadline, due to Stephanie’s attempts
to delay a decision on the motion.
While the record properly before us is limited, the trial court made the following
findings at the February 2008 hearing on Vincent’s motion:
Now, Judge Covington signed an order on May 28th of last year, ‘07, which stated that the parties had agreed for no child support to be paid for three months until—well, no—that no child support was to be paid until there was a hearing to resolve this matter. In no event would that exceed three months. And she ordered y’all to have a hearing to set the trial on the merits as soon as possible. The Court finds that there had been a trial that had been set for July 16th, in which Ms. Wrencher asked for a continuance and one was granted by Judge Livingston. But there’s been no order that’s been provided. And it was reset for August the 13th, at which time—that still would have been within the three months of not having to pay
5 child support—at which time Judge Hart, upon hearing—or upon reading in the decree, Page 27, Paragraph 4, that the parties had to consult with a parent coordinator before seeking modification, and he found that y’all had not consulted with a parent coordinator and, therefore, he sent you away and continued the hearing until the parties complied. No—I find that nothing has happened since then in this case, I mean, as a setting, as a hearing. Y’all have not been before a judge since August of last year. And, therefore, I find, under Judge Covington’s order, that child support is to be paid by Mr. Wrencher to Ms. Wrencher for the months of September, October, November, December, January, and February at the amount of $477.20, for a total—for that sum to be $2,863.20.
Vincent contends that the circumstances described by the trial court—the continuance
and the parties’ failure to attempt mediation before seeking modification—were due to Stephanie’s
attempts to delay resolution of this matter. He also argues that the trial court erred in “assuming that
nothing was done between the two hearings,” because, according to Vincent, he obtained a hearing
date for December 10, 2007, which was later cancelled because Stephanie failed to complete certain
pre-trial documents.
Our review of the record reveals that the trial court did not “assume[] that nothing was
done between the two hearings,” but rather found, correctly, that there had been no hearing on
Vincent’s motion to modify. While the court’s docket sheet reflects a flurry of activity in this case
between the May 28, 2007 order suspending child support and the February 25, 2008 hearing, there
was no hearing on the motion to modify in that time period. Presumably, if there had been, the
matter would have been resolved and the February 2008 hearing would not have been necessary.
Regardless of whether the delays in obtaining a hearing were the result of intentional
stall tactics on Stephanie’s part, as Vincent asserts, or simply the result of acrimonious litigation
6 between former spouses representing themselves pro se,6 the trial court acted within its discretion
in determining that the child support suspension was not to remain in effect beyond the three-month
time period deemed necessary to resolve the matter. While Vincent appears to view the imposition
of child support after the end of the suspension as some form of sanction against him for failing to
obtain a hearing on his motion to modify, it is much more likely that the purpose of the three-month
limit was to prevent the suspension from continuing indefinitely, which undoubtedly would not have
been in the best interests of the child. See Williams v. Patton, 821 S.W.2d 141, 145 (Tex. 1991) (“It
is a strong, long-standing policy of this state to protect the interests of its children, and this is the
policy underlying the enforcement of child support obligations.”). We hold that the trial court did
not err in assessing arrearage for the time between the end of the three-month suspension in
September 2007 and the hearing in February 2008.
CONCLUSION
Because we hold that the trial court did not err in its assessment of Vincent’s child-
support arrearage, we affirm the trial court’s order.
___________________________________________
Diane M. Henson, Justice
Before Justices Patterson, Waldrop and Henson
Affirmed
Filed: February 6, 2009
6 While Stephanie was represented by counsel at certain stages of this litigation, the trial court’s docket sheet reveals that her counsel withdrew on May 24, 2007. She appeared pro se at the February 2008 hearing and continues to do so on appeal.