Jarrett v. Capital Area Legal Services Corp., Inc.

763 So. 2d 698, 2000 WL 340881
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 31, 2000
Docket99 CA 0193
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 763 So. 2d 698 (Jarrett v. Capital Area Legal Services Corp., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jarrett v. Capital Area Legal Services Corp., Inc., 763 So. 2d 698, 2000 WL 340881 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

763 So.2d 698 (2000)

George JARRETT
v.
CAPITAL AREA LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION, INCORPORATED and XYZ Insurance Company.

No. 99 CA 0193.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

March 31, 2000.

*699 Gerard N. Torry, Alexandria, for Plaintiff/Appellant, George Jarrett.

David M. Bienvenu, Baton Rouge, for Defendant/Appellee, Capital Area Legal Services Corporation.

Before: CARTER, PETTIGREW, and CLAIBORNE,[1] JJ.

CARTER, J.

This is an appeal from a motion for summary judgment dismissing a legal malpractice action against Capital Area Legal Services Corporation (CALS).

FACTS

George Jarrett was terminated from his employment by the Department of Public Works (DPW) for the City-Parish of Baton Rouge in 1984, for unsatisfactory job performance. His unsatisfactory rating stemmed from numerous violations of work rules. Jarrett worked as a waste truck operator for DPW. Upon termination, Jarrett sought the legal assistance of CALS, a non-profit legal aid program for indigent persons in the Baton Rouge community. CALS, through one of its attorneys, Fred Carney, undertook Jarrett's representation at a hearing before the City-Parish Personnel Board (Personnel Board). Following the Personnel Board's support of Jarrett's termination, CALS filed a Petition for Judicial Review of the Personnel Board's decision on December 27, 1984. On May 11, 1990, Jarrett's petition was dismissed for failure to prosecute.

On May 10, 1991, Jarrett filed suit against CALS alleging legal malpractice based on CALS' failure to prosecute his claim for judicial review. On April 3, 1996, CALS filed a motion for summary judgment asserting facts to establish that Jarrett was not improperly terminated, thus he had not sustained any damages. After a hearing, the trial court granted CALS' motion for summary judgment and dismissed Jarrett's malpractice claim. Jarrett appeals the granting of the motion for summary judgment.

DISCUSSION

A motion for summary judgment is a procedural device used to avoid a full-scale trial when there is no genuine factual dispute. *700 Sanders v. Ashland Oil, Inc., 96-1751, p. 5 (La.App. 1st Cir.6/20/97), 696 So.2d 1031, 1034, writ denied, 97-1911 (La.10/31/97), 703 So.2d 29. Appellate courts are to review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the district court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Potter v. First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Scotlandville, 615 So.2d 318, 325 (La.1993). The motion should be granted only if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. LSA-C.C.P. art. 966 B.

In 1996, the Louisiana legislature amended LSA-C.C.P. art. 966 by adding paragraph (A)(2), which states in pertinent part:

The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.... The procedure is favored and shall be construed to accomplish these ends.

The summary judgment law, as amended in 1996, was explained in Hayes v. Autin, 96-287, pp. 6-7 (La.App. 3rd Cir.12/26/96), 685 So.2d 691, 694, writ denied, 97-0281 (La.3/14/97), 690 So.2d 41:

Under the amended statute, the initial burden of proof remains with the mover to show that no genuine issue of material fact exists. Under Article 966(C), once the mover has made a prima facie showing that the motion should be granted, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to present evidence demonstrating that material factual issues remain. Once the motion for summary judgment has been properly supported by the moving party, the failure of the nonmoving party to produce evidence of a material factual dispute mandates the granting of the motion. The amendment to Article 966 brings Louisiana's standard for summary judgment closely in line with the federal standard under Fed. Rule Civ. Pro. 56(c)....

The Legislature amended LSA-C.C.P. art. 966 in 1997 La. Acts No. 483 §§ 1 and 3, in order to clarify 1996 La. Acts No. 9 § 1 of the First Extraordinary Session of 1996, and to legislatively overrule all cases inconsistent with Hayes v. Autin. See 1997 La. Acts No. 483 § 4. Act 483 repealed sections (F) and (G), and amended sections (C) and (E) to read as follows:

C. (1) After adequate discovery or after a case is set for trial, a motion which shows that there is no genuine issue as to material fact and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law shall be granted.
(2) The burden of proof remains with the movant. However, if the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the movant's burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party's claim, action or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action or defense. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact.
. . . .
E. A summary judgment may be rendered dispositive of a particular issue, theory of recovery, cause of action, or defense, in favor of one or more parties, even though the granting of the summary judgment does not dispose of the entire case.

The retroactive application of the amendment is evidenced by the Legislature's clear expression in § 4 of the Act. The amendment also sought to rectify the misapplication of the article by various state courts in clarifying what the original amendment purported to enact. In our *701 determination of whether the trial court properly granted the motions for summary judgment, we will apply LSA-C.C.P. art. 966 as amended.

Because it is the applicable substantive law that determines materiality, whether a particular fact in dispute is material can be seen only in light of the substantive law applicable to the case. Rambo v. Walker, 97-2371, p. 4 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/6/98), 722 So.2d 86, 88, writ denied, 98-3030 (La.1/29/99), 736 So.2d 840. The law applicable to this present case concerns what elements are required to make out a prima facie case of malpractice. A claim for legal malpractice is stated when the plaintiff alleges that there was an attorney-client relationship, the attorney was guilty of negligence or professional impropriety in his relationship with the client, and the attorney's misconduct caused the client some loss. Prestage v. Clark, 97-0524, p. 9 (La.App. 1st Cir.12/28/98), 723 So.2d 1086, 1091, writ denied, 99-0234 (La.3/26/99), 739 So.2d 800.

CALS contends it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law because there are no facts at issue that would have caused the trial court to overturn the decision of the Personnel Board and reinstate Jarrett. Accordingly, because Jarrett would not have been reinstated, CALS' failure to prosecute Jarrett's petition for judicial review did not cause him to suffer any loss.

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Bluebook (online)
763 So. 2d 698, 2000 WL 340881, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jarrett-v-capital-area-legal-services-corp-inc-lactapp-2000.