Jarrell v. Dept. of the Army

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Ohio
DecidedOctober 16, 2020
Docket3:20-cv-00194
StatusUnknown

This text of Jarrell v. Dept. of the Army (Jarrell v. Dept. of the Army) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jarrell v. Dept. of the Army, (S.D. Ohio 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO WESTERN DIVISION AT DAYTON STEPHEN PAUL JARRELL, Plaintiff, Case No. 3:20-cv-194 vs. ARMY REVIEW District Judge Walter H. Rice BOARDS AGENCY, et al., Magistrate Judge Michael J. Newman Defendants. ______________________________________________________________________________ REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION1THAT: (1) DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO DISMISS (DOC. 6)BE GRANTED;(2) THIS CASE BE TERMINATED ON THE DOCKET; AND (3) PLAINTIFF BE DENIED IN FORMA PAUPERISSTATUS ON APPEAL ______________________________________________________________________________ This civilcase is before the Court on the complaint filed by pro sePlaintiff Stephen P. Jarrell. Doc. 1. Jarrell alleges violations of the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a,against four named Defendants: (1)the Army Review Boards Agency(“ARBA”); (2) the Department of the Army; (3)the United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio; and (4) the United States Attorney General. See id. at PageID 2-3. Specifically, Jarrell alleges that ARBA failed to maintain and provide him certain documents in his personnel record and improperly included his brother’s physical discharge examination documents in his personnel record -- resulting in an adverse administrative decision decades ago, in 1990. See id.3-8. I. Now pending before the Court is Defendants’ motion to dismiss (doc. 6), Jarrell’s memorandum in opposition (doc. 7), and Defendants’ reply (doc. 11). In considering the motion, the Court has accepted pro se Plaintiff’s claims as true and liberally construed them in his favor. See Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94(2007). 1 Attached hereto is a NOTICE to the parties regarding objections to this Report and Initially, the record reveals that this matter, i.e., Jarrell’s requests for records relating to his military service and discharge; and issues pertaining to his personnel record and denial of benefits, were litigated between the parties or could have been litigated.2 See e.g., Jarrell v. U.S. Army, No. 3:94-CV-275, ECF No.10 (S.D. Ohio Oct. 11, 1994), aff’d, Jarrell v. U.S. Army, 86 F.3d 1155, 1996 WL 287738 (6th Cir. May 29, 1996) (dismissing Jarrell’s claim of records mismanagement with prejudice); Jarrell v. United States, No. 3:94-CV-463, ECF No. 4 (S.D. Ohio Feb. 14, 1995), report and recommendation adopted, No. 3:94-CV-463, ECF No. 8 (S.D. Ohio Mar. 20, 1995) (determining Jarrell’salteration of records claimswere barred by collateral estoppel);Jarrell v. Nat’l Pers. Records Ctr., No. 3:11-CV-434, 2013 WL 5346483 (S.D. Ohio Sept. 23, 2013),report and recommendation adopted,No. 3:11-CV-434, 2013 WL 5773930 (S.D. Ohio Oct. 24, 2013) (granting Defendants’ motion for summary judgement because Jarrellknew, or had reason to know, about any allegedPrivacy Act violations by 1994); Jarrell v. FBI, No. 3:13-CV-343, 2013 WL 6835284 (S.D. Ohio Dec. 26, 2013), report and recommendation adopted, No. 3:13-CV-343, 2014 WL 198497 (S.D. Ohio Jan. 15,

2014) (dismissing Jarrell’s claims against, inter alia, the Army under the doctrine of res judicata, collateral estoppel, and the statute of limitations); Jarrell v. Shulkin, No. 3:16-CV-95, 2018 WL 1901681 (S.D. Ohio Apr. 20, 2018)(grantingDefendant’s motion forsummary judgement on Jarrell’s Privacy Act claims). Accordingly, this case is barred by res judicata and/or collateral estoppel. See Knox v. Hurley, No. 2:07-CV-0155, 2007 WL 3399239, at *1 (S.D. Ohio Nov. 9, 2007) (stating that the doctrine of resjudicata “prevents a litigant from raising a new claim in a subsequent action if it arises out of the same facts as a prior case and the claim could have been, but was not, raised in that

2 “Federalcourtsmay take judicial notice of proceedings in othercourtsofrecord.” Rodic v. Thistledown Racing Club, Inc., 615 F.2d 736, 738 (6th Cir. 1980) (quotingGranader v. PublicBank, 417 F.2d 75, 82-83 (6th Cir. 1969)). Further, it is well-settled that thisCourtmay take judicial notice of its ownrecords.SeeSaylor v. United States, 315 F.3d 664, 667-68 (6th Cir. 2003) (citation omitted);see also Saag v. Warden, Chillicothe Corr. Inst., No. 1:19-CV-548, 2019 WL 4118795, at *1 n. 1 (S.D. Ohio Aug. 29, 2019),report and recommendation adopted,No. 1:19-CV-548, 2020 WL 815673 (S.D. Ohio Feb. 19, 2020). prior case” and collateralestoppel prevents “a party [from attempting] to litigate again claims [that] were actually decided against him[or her]in a prior case”). Even assuming, arguendo, that Jarrell’s claims are not barred by res judicataand/or collateral estoppel, the record reveals that Jarrell’s claims are time barred by the Privacy Act’s two-year statute of limitations. 5 U.S.C. § 552a(g)(5); see also Lockett v. Potter,259 F. App’x 784, 786-87 (6th Cir. 2008) (finding thestatute of limitations for a Privacy Actclaim“begins to run when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the alleged violation” by a federal agency). This Court has previously established that Jarrell “knew, or had reason to know, about the Privacy[]Act violations” with regard to alleged discrepancies in his personnel record since at least 1994 -- far more than two years ago. Jarrell v. Nat’l Pers. Records Ctr., No. 3:11-CV-434, 2013 WL 5346483, at *8 (S.D. Ohio Sept. 23, 2013),report and recommendation adopted,No. 3:11-CV-434, 2013 WL 5773930 (S.D. Ohio Oct. 24, 2013);see, e.g., Green v. Westphal,94F. App’x. 902, 904 (3d Cir.2004),cert. denied sub nom.Green v. Brownlee,543 U.S. 913 (2004) (dismissing Privacy Act claims as time barred when plaintiff filed

suit in 2001, butknew(or should have known)of alleged errorsin his military record since1981“when he first sought to have his discharge upgraded”). II. Inlight of the foregoing, the undersigned RECOMMENDSthat: 1. Defendants’motion to dismiss be GRANTED; 2. This case be TERMINATED ON THE DOCKET; 3. If Plaintiff elects to appeal this decision, he be DENIED in forma pauperisstatus on appeal,see28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3);and 4. Plaintiff be ADVISED that further attempts to file similar complaints in this District may result in the Court deeming him a vexatious litigator and/or imposing other appropriate sanctions. Date: October 16, 2020 s/Michael J. Newman Hon. Michael J. Newman United States Magistrate Judge NOTICE REGARDING OBJECTIONS Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b), any party may serve and file specific, written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations within FOURTEEN days after being served with this Report and Recommendation. This period is not extended by virtue of Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(d) if served on you by electronic means, such as via the Court’s CM/ECF filing system. If, however, this Report and Recommendation was served upon you by mail, this deadline is extended to SEVENTEEN DAYS by application of Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(d). Parties may seek an extension of the deadline to file objections by filing a motion for extension, which the Court may grant upon a showing of good cause.

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Related

Thomas v. Arn
474 U.S. 140 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Erickson v. Pardus
551 U.S. 89 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Stephen Paul Jarrell v. United States Army
86 F.3d 1155 (Sixth Circuit, 1996)
Pearl Saylor v. United States
315 F.3d 664 (Sixth Circuit, 2003)
Lockett v. Potter
259 F. App'x 784 (Sixth Circuit, 2008)
Rodic v. Thistledown Racing Club, Inc.
615 F.2d 736 (Sixth Circuit, 1980)

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