MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any May 23 2019, 10:39 am court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK the defense of res judicata, collateral Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals estoppel, or the law of the case. and Tax Court
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Donald C. Swanson, Jr. Curtis T. Hill, Jr. Deputy Public Defender Attorney General of Indiana Fort Wayne, Indiana Tyler G. Banks Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Jared L. Haynes, May 23, 2019 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 18A-CR-2657 v. Appeal from the Allen Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Frances C. Gull, Appellee-Plaintiff Judge Trial Court Cause No. 02D05-1804-F1-5
Crone, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 1 of 18 Case Summary [1] A jury convicted Jared L. Haynes of level 1 felony rape of a severely disabled
woman. He appeals his conviction, challenging the admissibility of certain
statements to medical providers and information provided by a sign language
interpreter. He also appeals his forty-year executed sentence, claiming that it is
inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and his character and
challenging his designation as a credit-restricted felon. Finding that the trial
court erred by including an entry listing Haynes as a credit-restricted felon, we
remand with instructions to correct that error. In all other respects, we affirm.
Facts and Procedural History [2] A.F. is a young adult who was diagnosed with cerebral palsy shortly after her
birth. She was declared incompetent by a court and is under the guardianship
of her sister, Trista Morrow, with whom she lives. She has an IQ of 40, the
overall developmental skills of a five-year-old, and the communication skills of
a three-year-old. Her left hand is completely deformed due to the cerebral
palsy, and she communicates primarily through sign language, cooing noises,
and the limited printing of letters/words.
[3] Haynes has been best friends with A.F.’s father for decades and was always
known by A.F. and Morrow as “Uncle Jared.” Tr. Vol. 2 at 145-46. He has
known the sisters for their entire lives and helped A.F. learn to walk. His
involvement with the family decreased as the sisters grew, but they continued to
see him approximately every other month or at family gatherings.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 2 of 18 [4] In April 2018, Haynes was homeless and asked Morrow if he could sleep at her
house, take a shower, and do laundry. She agreed, and he slept on the sofa
while she worked the midnight shift. The next morning, when Haynes left, he
told her that he would contact her later in the day. He did, and she agreed to
feed him dinner at her house. When Haynes arrived at 7:00 p.m., he told
Morrow that he was going to run to the gas station two blocks from her house
to buy a soda. He asked if he could take twenty-eight-year-old A.F. with him,
and Morrow agreed, expecting them to return in about five minutes.
[5] Haynes did not take A.F. to the gas station. Instead, he took her to a park,
stopped his pickup, bound her hands, and removed her clothing. He penetrated
her vagina and, despite her objections, continued to perform sexual intercourse
until he ejaculated and she bled. He pointed what appeared to be a handgun at
her head and threatened to kill both her and Morrow if she told anyone.
[6] Meanwhile, Morrow became concerned about A.F. and texted Haynes.
Though initially he did not respond, Haynes later texted Morrow and indicated
that he and A.F. were still at the gas station. Morrow continued to wait, and
when Haynes and A.F. still did not return, she called Haynes, who told her that
he had taken A.F. for ice cream. He indicated that he would have A.F. home
in fifteen to twenty minutes. When another twenty minutes elapsed, the
increasingly concerned Morrow texted Haynes, who failed to respond. She
then called him, and he said that they were “right around the corner” and
abruptly ended the call. Id. at 152. By this time, A.F. had missed her 8:00 p.m.
dose of anti-seizure medication, so Morrow sent Haynes a text indicating that
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 3 of 18 A.F. needed to take her medication. When he failed to respond, she texted him
that she was calling the police. She attempted to call him again, but his phone
went straight to voicemail.
[7] After a total of three and a half hours, Morrow saw Haynes circle the block
twice. Haynes eventually stopped, shoved A.F. out of his truck, and “raced out
of there … like a bat out of hell.” Id. at 158, 187. The disheveled A.F. was
crying and shaking as she tried to communicate to Morrow what Haynes had
done to her. Her pants were twisted and bloody, her bra was unfastened, her
shoes were untied, and her sock was missing. Her wrists were red, and she
indicated to Morrow that Haynes had tied her hands.
[8] Shortly after the police arrived, A.F. was transported by ambulance to a local
hospital. After her initial treatment, she was transferred to a sexual assault
center. An independent sign language interpreter was called in to facilitate
communication between A.F. and medical personnel. Sexual assault nurse
Sarah Coburn performed a medical examination, and swabs of A.F.’s genitals
and anus were sent to the Indiana State Police Laboratory. The DNA test
results were consistent with Haynes’s DNA. Police subsequently searched
Haynes’s truck pursuant to a search warrant. The search produced rope, a ball
of twine and cords, two machetes, and a pistol that turned out to be a BB gun.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 4 of 18 [9] The State charged Haynes with level 1 felony rape and level 3 felony rape.
During his jury trial, the trial court admitted, over his hearsay objection, 1 Nurse
Coburn’s testimony and medical examination notes, some of which include
A.F.’s statements as communicated to Coburn by the sign language interpreter.
These notes, read into evidence by Coburn, read as follows:
Patient communicates by using sign language, ASL interpreter present. “He drove over, just me and him drive around. He tied my wrist. Shoelace. He pulled my pants down. He smacked me in the face.” I clarified patient points to right cheek. Patient then again is stating through the interpreter, “I pushed him. I asked him to drive me home. I talked. He put his finger on my mouth. I told him don’t. He had a gun under the seat. He pushed me. He said he would get us soda, but we didn’t. He took my pants off and underwear.” She – again I clarified and she denied that a condom was used. She clarifies penis in vagina. “It was big. Kissed my cheek and forehead, kissed neck,” patient clarified by pointing to right neck. Positive ejaculation. “I saw Sam pull up in the car. Jared said he would shoot me and Trista in the head. Jared got out of the car and kicked me and pushed me out of the car. He said, ‘Come on.’ He pointed the gun at my stomach. When we got home, he took the shoelace off. He smoked and he tried to give it to me. I was in the front seat of the truck. I was on my back and he was on my stomach. He pulled off by the river.” And then I clarified with A.F. and she indicated that she had vaginal pain and vaginal bleeding.
Tr. Vol. 3 at 31-32.
1 Haynes also objected on grounds of bolstering. He does not appeal his bolstering claim.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 5 of 18 [10] The jury convicted Haynes as charged. At sentencing, the trial court merged
the level 3 felony conviction into the level 1 felony conviction and sentenced
Haynes to forty years executed. Haynes now appeals his conviction and
sentence. Additional facts will be provided as necessary.
Discussion and Decision
Section 1 – Haynes waived consideration of his claim that the trial court erred in admitting A.F.’s statements to her medical provider through a sign language interpreter. [11] Haynes challenges the trial court’s admission of A.F.’s statements to Nurse
Coburn, made through a sign language interpreter, during her sexual assault
examination. We review evidentiary rulings for an abuse of discretion resulting
in prejudicial error. Williams v. State, 43 N.E.3d 578, 581 (Ind. 2015). An abuse
of discretion occurs when the trial court’s ruling is either clearly against the
logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before it or the court
misinterprets the law. Id. In determining whether improperly admitted
evidence has prejudiced the defendant, we assess the probable impact of that
evidence on the jury in light of all the other properly admitted evidence. Id. If
independent, properly admitted evidence of guilt supports the conviction, the
error is harmless. Id.
[12] During Haynes’s trial, the State introduced Nurse Coburn’s testimony
concerning A.F.’s medical history as well as her medical examination notes that
included statements by A.F. during her medical examination at the sexual
assault treatment center. Haynes objected on hearsay grounds. Hearsay is an Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 6 of 18 out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Ind.
Evidence Rule 801(c). Hearsay is generally inadmissible, subject to certain
exceptions. Ind. Evidence Rule 802; Harrison v. State, 32 N.E.3d 240, 254 (Ind.
Ct. App. 2015), trans. denied. “One such exception generally permits statements
made for the purpose of medical diagnosis or treatment to be admitted into
evidence, even when the declarant is available. Ind. Evidence Rule 803(4).”
VanPatten v. State, 986 N.E.2d 255, 260 (Ind. 2013). Rule 803(4) requires that
the statements be “made by a person seeking medical diagnosis or treatment;”
who made the statement “for—and reasonably pertinent to—medical diagnosis
and treatment; … and [whose statement] describes medical history; or past or
present symptoms, pain, or sensations; their inception; or their general cause.”
This exception is based on the “belief that the declarant’s self-interest in
obtaining proper medical treatment makes such a statement reliable enough for
admission at trial.” VanPatten, 986 N.E.2d at 260. In other words, the medical
diagnosis and treatment exception is predicated on the notion that “people are
unlikely to lie to their doctors because doing so might jeopardize their
opportunity to be made well.” Id. In analyzing the admissibility of statements
under this exception, we employ a two-step analysis: (1) “is the declarant
motivated to provide truthful information in order to promote diagnosis and
treatment;” and (2) “is the content of the statement such that an expert in the
field would reasonably rely on it in rendering diagnosis or treatment.” Id.
(quoting McClain v. State, 675 N.E.2d 329, 331 (Ind. 1996)).
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 7 of 18 [13] Haynes concedes the second prong and challenges only the first, claiming that
the State failed to establish that A.F. was motivated to be truthful in order to
promote treatment or diagnosis. See VanPatten, 986 N.E.2d at 260 (to establish
the first prong, “the declarant must subjectively believe that he was making the
statement for the purpose of receiving medical diagnosis or treatment.”) The
VanPatten court explained that while determining subjective belief is relatively
simple with adult declarants, the determination is much more difficult where
the declarant is a young child and might lack the ability to link truthful
responses with medical treatment. Id. at 261. In such cases, the proponent
must present foundational evidence to affirm that the child understood the
medical provider’s role. Id.
[14] Haynes analogizes A.F. to a young child, due to her severe developmental
disabilities, and now argues that her statements were inadmissible without an
additional foundation to show that she had the ability to understand the link
between truthful answers and medical treatment. “[A]n objection asserting a
lack of adequate foundation must be made at the time the foundation is being
laid.” Marlatt v. State, 715 N.E.2d 1001, 1002 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999). Haynes
made no such objection at trial. As such, he has waived this claim for review.
Id. 2
2 Even so, we note the State’s observation that as a twenty-eight-year-old adult with a lifetime of health issues, A.F. “would inevitably have had extensive experience speaking to medical professionals, making her unlike most small children to which the concerns that motivated VanPatten’s requirements apply.” Appellee’s Br. at 18. We agree that A.F. does not fit neatly into the category of a child declarant for purposes of
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 8 of 18 Section 2 – Haynes has failed to demonstrate that the admission of the sign language interpreter’s statements constituted fundamental error. [15] Haynes also contends that he was denied his constitutional right to confront
and cross-examine the sign language interpreter, who did not testify at trial.
Because he failed to object on this basis at trial, he now raises it as fundamental
error. “[A] claim waived by a defendant’s failure to raise a contemporaneous
objection can be reviewed on appeal if the reviewing court determines that a
fundamental error occurred.” Delarosa v. State, 938 N.E.2d 690, 694 (Ind. 2010)
(citation omitted). Fundamental error is an extremely narrow exception to the
waiver rule and exists only where the trial court’s errors are so prejudicial that
they make a fair trial impossible. Ryan v. State, 9 N.E.3d 663, 668 (Ind. 2014).
The fundamental error doctrine “applies only when the error constitutes a
blatant violation of basic principles, the harm or potential for harm is
substantial, and the resulting error denies the defendant fundamental due
process.” Covey v. State, 929 N.E.2d 813, 819 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010).
“Fundamental error is meant to permit appellate courts a means to correct the
most egregious and blatant trial errors that otherwise would have been
procedurally barred[.]” Ryan, 9 N.E.3d at 668 (citation and quotation marks
omitted). “[T]he mere fact that a constitutional right is implicated is
VanPatten’s first-prong analysis under Evidence Rule 803(4). Finally, we note that the record includes sufficient independent, properly admitted evidence to support Haynes’s guilt.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 9 of 18 insufficient to satisfy the fundamental error rule.” Hollingsworth v. State, 987
N.E.2d 1096, 1099 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013), trans. denied.
[16] Here, Haynes asserts that he was denied his constitutional right to confront and
cross-examine the sign language interpreter, who did not testify at trial. 3 The
Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution states in pertinent part, “In
all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right … to be confronted
with the witnesses against him.” Witnesses are those “who bear testimony,”
which is “a solemn declaration or affirmation made for the purpose of
establishing or proving some fact.” Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 51
(2004). “The Sixth Amendment prohibits the introduction of testimonial
statements by a non-testifying witness unless the witness is ‘unavailable to
testify, and the defendant had had a prior opportunity for cross-examination.’”
Ward v. State, 50 N.E.3d 752, 757 (Ind. 2016) (quoting Crawford, 541 U.S. at
54). In Davis v. Washington, the U.S. Supreme Court explained that in making
the determination as to whether statements are testimonial, the court must
analyze the “primary purpose” of those statements:
Statements are nontestimonial when made in the course of police interrogation under circumstances objectively indicating that the primary purpose of the interrogation is to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency. They are testimonial when the circumstances objectively indicate that there is no such ongoing emergency, and that the primary purpose of the interrogation is
3 He cites both the Sixth Amendment and Article 1, Section 13 of the Indiana Constitution but indicates that his federal and state arguments are based on the same reasoning.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 10 of 18 to establish or prove past events potentially relevant to later criminal prosecution.
547 U.S. 813, 822 (2006). Although the Davis court specifically reserved the
question of whether statements to persons other than law enforcement officers
would raise similar Confrontation Clause concerns, the U.S. Supreme Court
later extended the Confrontation Clause’s reach to include statements to
persons other than law enforcement, subject to the primary purpose test. Ward,
50 N.E.3d at 757-759 (citing Davis, 547 U.S. at 823 n.2); see Ohio v. Clark, ___
U.S. ___, 135 S. Ct. 2173 (2015) (emphasizing that statements to nurses,
doctors, and other non-law enforcement persons are much “less likely to be
testimonial” and that courts must evaluate challenged statements in context to
ensure conversation is not primarily to create out-of-court substitute for trial
testimony).
[17] Here, the challenged statements were made by A.F. to Nurse Coburn through
the sign language interpreter in the context of a medical examination. Nurse
Coburn testified at trial and was subject to cross-examination. Throughout the
reading of her medical examination notes, Nurse Coburn repeatedly indicated
that she sought clarification of what A.F. was saying through the interpreter.
See Tr. Vol. 3 at 31-32 (“I clarified patient points …. again I clarified …. She
clarifies penis in vagina …. Patient clarified by pointing …. then I clarified with
A.F. and she indicated that she had vaginal pain and vaginal bleeding.”). The
interpreter was not part of the police force. Nor was she employed by the
sexual assault center. Rather, she was from an independent organization and
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 11 of 18 was simply called in to relay what A.F. communicated to her via sign language.
In other words, the interpreter was merely a conduit, not unlike a court
reporter, who simply records what he/she hears. As such, the interpreter
provided no information of her own and did not create an out-of-court
substitute for trial testimony. See Clark, 135 S. Ct. at 2180. Her information
therefore was nontestimonial.
[18] Moreover, we note that the information that the interpreter provided, and
Nurse Coburn recorded, was consistent with and corroborated by the testimony
of A.F. and other witnesses, most notably Morrow, who observed and
communicated directly with A.F. immediately after the rape and who had a
lifetime of experience interpreting A.F.’s signs. Thus, the interpreter’s
statements were cumulative of properly admitted evidence, and her absence
from trial did not make a fair trial impossible. As such, Haynes has failed to
meet his burden of demonstrating fundamental error. Therefore, we affirm his
conviction.
Section 3 – Haynes has failed to meet his burden of demonstrating that his sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of his offense and his character. [19] Haynes asks that we review and revise his sentence pursuant to Indiana
Appellate Rule 7(B), which states that we “may revise a sentence authorized by
statute if, after due consideration of the trial court’s decision, [this] Court finds
that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the
character of the offender.” When a defendant requests appellate review and
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 12 of 18 revision of his sentence, we have the power to affirm or reduce the sentence.
Akard v. State, 937 N.E.2d 811, 813 (Ind. 2010). In conducting our review, our
principal role is to leaven the outliers, focusing on the length of the aggregate
sentence and how it is to be served. Bess v. State, 58 N.E.3d 174, 175 (Ind.
2016); Foutch v. State, 53 N.E.3d 577, 580 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016). This allows for
consideration of all aspects of the penal consequences imposed by the trial court
in sentencing, i.e., whether it consists of executed time, probation, suspension,
home detention, or placement in community corrections, and whether the
sentences run concurrently or consecutively. Davidson v. State, 926 N.E.2d
1023, 1025 (Ind. 2010). We do “not look to see whether the defendant’s
sentence is appropriate or if another sentence might be more appropriate;
rather, the test is whether the sentence is ‘inappropriate.’” Foutch, 53 N.E.3d at
581 (quoting Barker v. State, 994 N.E.2d 306, 315 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013), trans.
denied (2014)). The defendant bears the burden of persuading this Court that his
sentence meets the inappropriateness standard. Bowman v. State, 51 N.E.3d
1174, 1181 (Ind. 2016).
[20] In considering the nature of Haynes’s offense, “the advisory sentence is the
starting point the Legislature has selected as an appropriate sentence.” Green v.
State, 65 N.E.3d 620, 637-38 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016), trans. denied (2017). When
determining the appropriateness of a sentence that deviates from an advisory
sentence, we consider whether there is anything more or less egregious about
the offense as committed by the defendant that “makes it different from the
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 13 of 18 typical offense accounted for by the legislature when it set the advisory
sentence.” Holloway v. State, 950 N.E.2d 803, 807 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011).
[21] The trial court sentenced Haynes to the maximum term of forty years for level 1
felony rape. See Ind. Code § 35-50-2-4(b) (level 1 felony carries sentencing
range of twenty to forty years, with thirty-year advisory term). “Maximum
sentences are generally reserved for the worst offenders, but this category
encompasses a considerable variety of offenses and offenders.” Bethea v. State,
964 N.E.2d 255, 268 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012), aff’d. in relevant part by Bethea v. State,
983 N.E.2d 1134 (2013). “Our standard is not whether a worse offender could
be imagined, but instead focuses ‘on the nature, extent, and depravity of the
offense for which the defendant is being sentenced, and what it reveals about
the defendant’s character.’” Id. at 269 (quoting Wells v. State, 904 N.E.2d 265,
274 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009), trans. denied).
[22] The nature of Haynes’s offense is gut-wrenching. Under the pretense of taking
the severely disabled A.F. to the gas station for a soda, “Uncle Jared” took her
to a remote location, bound her palsied hands, pointed a gun at her, 4 and
threatened to kill her and her sister if she told anyone. She did not have the
physical ability even to scream as he violently raped her and caused her to
suffer vaginal tears and serious pain. But the physical pain was only part of the
trauma. The emotional damage to the vulnerable twenty-eight-year-old victim
4 The fact that the gun turned out to be a BB gun is inconsequential, as it was similar in appearance to a real handgun and accomplished its purpose of frightening the victim into submission.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 14 of 18 with the cognitive ability of a five-year-old and communication ability of a
three-year-old has been pronounced and protracted. A.F.’s note to Haynes, in
which she did her best to describe her thoughts and emotions, underscores her
intense fear and confusion that ensued. State’s Ex. 3. Morrow, her sister and
guardian, described the devastating effect of the rape on A.F.’s demeanor.
Though severely disabled from childhood, A.F. had managed to maintain a
joyful disposition. After the life-altering rape, she repeatedly had nightmares
about Haynes. She panicked when she saw a pickup truck similar to Haynes’s
or heard noises similar to those made by his truck. She became deathly afraid
not only to go outside but even to see the outside from the windows of her home.
She was overcome and fled the courtroom when Haynes made direct eye
contact with her during sentencing. Simply put, the nature of Haynes’s offense
is among the worst of the worst and does not militate toward a shorter sentence.
[23] Likewise, Haynes’s character does not militate toward a shorter sentence. We
conduct our review of his character by engaging in a broad consideration of his
qualities. Aslinger v. State, 2 N.E.3d 84, 95 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014), clarified on other
grounds on reh’g, 11 N.E.3d 571. “When considering the character of the
offender, one relevant fact is the defendant’s criminal history.” Garcia v. State,
47 N.E.3d 1249, 1251 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015), trans. denied (2016). Haynes
maintains that because his criminal record includes no prior sexual offenses, he
deserves a shorter sentence with a portion suspended. His criminal history
comprises four misdemeanor convictions, including battery with bodily injury,
disorderly conduct, and two convictions for operating while suspended, as well
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 15 of 18 as two felony convictions for nonsupport of a dependent. As of the October
2018 date of the presentence investigation report, Haynes had two pending
felony nonsupport causes in another county. He has twice failed to respond to
more lenient sentencing options, with one probation revocation and one
modification from probation to work release. His repeated failure to pay his
child support obligations for several of his children underscores his disregard for
the law and his children.
[24] Criminal history notwithstanding, we find Haynes to be an opportunist who
breached his position of trust and took advantage of kindnesses offered him by
A.F.’s family. Haynes claims that he lacked a particularly close relationship to
A.F., such as that of a parent and child, and that therefore his violation of trust
did not rise to the point of meriting a harsher sentence. See Hamilton v. State,
955 N.E.2d 723, 727 (Ind. 2011) (harsher sentence is more appropriate when
violation of trust arises from particularly close relationship between defendant
and victim such as parent-child relationship). We disagree. The record shows
that for decades Haynes was a close friend of A.F.’s father, so close that A.F.
and Morrow referred to him as their uncle. 5 He helped A.F. learn to walk when
she was two years old. At one point, when he was experiencing hard times,
Morrow paid for his cell phone and service. When he was homeless and asked
for help, Morrow fed him and allowed him to stay at the home that she shared
5 Haynes subsequently characterized the sex as merely consensual sex between two people who wanted to marry. This claim belies his argument that he did not have a particularly close relationship with A.F.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 16 of 18 with A.F. Because A.F. was essentially helpless, Morrow did not entrust her to
others to go places. She entrusted A.F. to Haynes’s care for a quick trip for a
soda, and Haynes repaid her kindnesses by betraying A.F.’s and her family’s
trust in an egregious way. Haynes was keenly aware of A.F.’s limitations and
brutally took advantage of her frail and palsied body. As a result, A.F.’s joyful
outlook turned into a protracted nightmare. In terms of victim impact, this is
among the worst of the worst.
[25] Moreover, we believe Haynes’s statement in allocution to be reflective of his
true character. In that statement, he repeatedly called A.F. and her family liars.
He accused the family of making A.F. “hate and mistrust” him and said, “may
the curse of God be on every one of you. That is my remorse.” Tr. Vol. 3 at
219. As the trial court observed, “A.F. could no more string together a lie than
she could speak coherently. She is tremendously compromised.” Id. at 221.
Haynes’s attempts at projecting are grotesque.
[26] In sum, Haynes has failed to meet his burden of demonstrating that his forty-
year sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of his offense and his
character. Accordingly, we affirm his sentence.
Section 4 – The trial court erred in designating Haynes a credit-restricted felon. [27] Finally, we address Haynes’s assertion that the trial court erred in including the
following entry in the judgment of conviction: “defendant is a credit restricted
felon.” Appealed Order at 1. Haynes correctly asserts that he does not meet
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 17 of 18 the definition of a credit-restricted felon under Indiana Code Section 35-31.5-2-
72. The State concedes the error. As such, we remand with instructions to
correct the error.
[28] Affirmed and remanded.
Bradford, J., and Tavitas, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 18A-CR-2657 | May 23, 2019 Page 18 of 18