Janniece Garner v. Department of Commerce

Merit Systems Protection Board·Decided March 28, 2023·No. AT-0752-18-0357-I-1·Unpublished

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

JANNIECE GARNER, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, AT-0752-18-0357-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, DATE: March 28, 2023 Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Kalven L. Trice, Little Rock, Arkansas, for the appellant.

Scott Wallace Burton, Esquire, Suitland, Maryland, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member Tristan L. Leavitt, Member 2

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which sustained her removal. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT the

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2 Member Leavitt’s name is included in decisions on which the three -member Board completed the voting process prior to his March 1, 2023 departure. 2

appellant’s petition for review, REVERSE the initial decision, and DO NOT SUSTAIN the appellant’s removal.

BACKGROUND ¶2 The agency removed the appellant from her GS-4 Field Representative position—the duties of which included conducting census activities with the U.S. Census Bureau—based on a charge of Failure to Properly Secure Government Issued Property. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 4 at 22, 23-26, 33-36. Specifically, the agency charged that, between September 2 and September 6, 2017, the appellant lost from her home her government-issued laptop computer, id. at 33, which she used to conduct and submit surveys for the agency. In support of the removal penalty, the agency relied on the appellant’s prior discipline consisting of an official reprimand for failing to secure another government-issued laptop computer. 3 Id. at 34. ¶3 The appellant appealed the agency’s action. IAF, Tab 1. Although initially she requested a hearing, id. at 2, during the proceedings below she withdrew her request, IAF, Tab 26. Based on the written record, the administrative judge found that the agency proved the charge and that removal promoted the efficiency of the service and was a reasonable penalty. IAF, Tab 33, Initial Decision (ID) at 3-8. She also found that the appellant failed to prove her affirmative defenses of a violation of due process, harmful procedural error, and discrimination based on race and sex. ID at 8-16. ¶4 In her petition for review, the appellant disagrees with the administrative judge’s findings. She contends that the agency failed to prove the charge, Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 7-8, and that removal was not a 3 On July 13, 2017, the appellant’s government-issued laptop was stolen from her car. IAF, Tab 4 at 45. The appellant had left the laptop in the front passenger foot well of her vehicle where it was visible. Id. Leaving a laptop in such a location is contrary to an agency regulation providing that, when not in use, the laptop should be placed out of sight in the trunk of the car. Id. 3

reasonable penalty, id. at 8-10. She also contends that she proved her affirmative defenses. Id. at 17-22. The agency has responded in opposition to the petition. PFR File, Tab 6.

ANALYSIS The agency failed to prove its charge. ¶5 In an appeal in which a Federal agency takes an adverse action against a tenured employee, the Board will sustain the action if the charges are supported by a preponderance of the evidence. 5 U.S.C. § 7701(c)(1)(B). A preponderance of the evidence is that degree of relevant evidence that a reasonable person, considering the record as a whole, would accept as sufficient to find that a contested fact is more likely to be true than untrue. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.4(q). Here, as noted, the agency charged the appellant with Failure to Properly Secure Government Issued Property. IAF, Tab 4 at 33. In support of the charge, the agency relied on the requirement of its Administrative Handbook that employees must “[s]tore laptops, questionnaires and other materials in [their] home or hotel room, in a secure place that is not visible.” Id. at 33, 68. ¶6 Here, the appellant has consistently stated that she complied with the requirements of the Administrative Handbook. In the September 6, 2017 email reporting the loss of the computer to her supervisor, she stated that she had “last had [the laptop] in [her] house.” 4 Id. at 39. In her response to the notice of proposed removal, the appellant stated that she could not “explain [her] computer being stolen” and that she “followed the proper procedure in reporting the incidents and filed necessary police reports.” Id. at 29. In the September 13, 2017 Incident Report filed with the Memphis Police, the appellant reported the

4 In that email, the appellant also stated that she had reported the loss to the ap propriate agency office and gave her supervisor the assigned case num ber. IAF, Tab 4 at 39. Such reporting complies with equipment loss reporting guidance provided in the Administrative Handbook. Id. at 66. 4

laptop stolen from her residence. IAF, Tab 19 at 92-94. During her deposition under oath, the appellant maintained that her laptop was stolen from her home. IAF, Tab 20 at 177. She stated that she stored the laptop in her bedroom closet. Id. at 178. She responded to agency counsel’s questions regarding whether she securely stored the laptop, stating that she locked her doors when she was away from home and that she was away on September 2, 2017. Id. at 178-79. The appellant acknowledged that her brother and parents had keys to her house but stated that they told her that they had not accessed the house between September 2 and 6, 2017. Id. at 179. ¶7 The appellant also stated that she filed a stolen propert y/burglary report with the police and provided a copy of that report to the agency. She stated that she faxed a copy of the police report to B.M., a security specialist, id. at 128, 170-71, on September 26, 2017, as instructed by A.M., her second-level supervisor, id. at 181. ¶8 The agency’s argument that the appellant failed to comply with the requirements of the Administrative Handbook is not reflected in the testimony of the proposing and deciding officials in their depositions. Id. at 41, 112. The proposing official stated that the facts were that an employee left a laptop that was in her car, not in the trunk, which is what the agency requires, and then very shortly thereafter, she had a second laptop removed. Id. at 59. The proposing official stated that, once she was notified that there were two laptops that were missing in a short amount of time, the documentation was assembled by the regional office to give to the Employee Relations Board 5 for their review so that

5 In her petition for review, the appellant contends that she was denied due process because the Employee Relations Board unduly influenced the agency to remove her. We have not addressed whether the agency violated the appellant ’s due process rights because we have reversed the agency’s action and the appellant could not obtain an additional remedy were she to prove a due process violation. See Van Prichard v. Department of Defense, 117 M.S.P.R. 88, ¶¶ 7, 25 (2011), aff’d, 484 F. App’x 489 (Fed. Cir. 2012). 5

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Janniece Garner v. Department of Commerce, (Miss. 2023).

Janniece Garner v. Department of Commerce (Janniece Garner v. Department of Commerce) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Baird v. Department of Army
517 F.3d 1345 (Federal Circuit, 2008)
John H. Kerr v. National Endowment for the Arts
726 F.2d 730 (Federal Circuit, 1984)
Van Prichard v. Department of Defense
484 F. App'x 489 (Federal Circuit, 2012)
Perry v. Merit Systems Protection Bd.
582 U.S. 420 (Supreme Court, 2017)
Marguerite Pridgen v. Office of Management and Budget
2022 MSPB 31 (Merit Systems Protection Board, 2022)