Jane Doe, f/k/a Kristy Althaus v. Aylo Global Entertainment Inc., Aylo USA Incorporated, Aylo Billing US Corp., Aylo Holdings S.À.R.L., Aylo Freesites, Ltd., d/b/a “Porn Hub,” 9219-1568 Quebec, Inc., and Aylo Premium Ltd.

District Court, C.D. California·Decided November 13, 2025·No. 2:23-cv-07488·Unknown

Opinion

JANE DOE, f/k/a KRISTY ALTHAUS, CASE NO. 2:23-cv-07488-MWF-AGR an individual, Judge Michael W. Fitzgerald Plaintiff, DISCOVERY MATTER REFERRED v. TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE ALICIA AYLO GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT INC., a Delaware corporation; AYLO STIPULATED PROTECTIVE USA INCORPORATED, a Delaware ORDER corporation; AYLO BILLING US CORP., a Delaware corporation; AYLO HOLDINGS S.À.R.L., a foreign entity; NOTE CHANGES MADE BY AYLO FREESITES, LTD., d/b/a COURT “PORN HUB,” a foreign entity; 9219- 1568 QUEBEC, INC., a foreign entity; and AYLO PREMIUM LTD., a foreign corporation, Defendants. 1. A. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS Discovery in this action is likely to involve production of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following Stipulated Protective Order governing protected information prior to trial in this case. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the applicable legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.5, below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. Plaintiff’s Good Cause Statement: “It is ‘well-established’ in our case law that discovery is ‘presumptively public.’” Cordero v. Stemilt AG Services, LLC, 142 F.4th 1201, 1207 (9th Cir. 2025) (quoting San Jose Mercury News, Inc. v. U.S. Dist. Ct.—N. Dist. (San Jose), 187 F.3d 1096, 1103 (9th Cir. 1999)). Both the federal common law and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide a right of access to court records. San Jose, at 1099, 1101-02. “Generally, the public can gain access to litigation documents and information produced during discovery unless the party opposing disclosure shows ‘good cause’ why a protective order is necessary.” Cordero, at 1207 (quoting Phillips ex rel. Ests. of Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1210 (9th Cir. 2002) (Phillips)). In particular, the Ninth Circuit “strongly favors access to discovery materials” for individuals engaged in other litigation advances the interests of judicial economy by avoiding the wasteful duplication of discovery.” Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1131 (9th Cir. 2003). “Rule 26(c) authorizes a district court to override this presumption [for public records] where ‘good cause’ is shown.” San Jose, 187 F.3d at 1103. “If a court finds particularized harm that would result from public disclosure it must ‘balance[] the public and private interests to decide whether a protective order is necessary.’” Cordero, at 1207 (quoting Phillips, 307 F.3d at 1211). Due to the nature and notoriety of Plaintiff’s claims as a survivor of sex trafficking, discovery in this Action will involve the production of Plaintiff’s private and sensitive information for which special protection is warranted. There is a compelling interest in protecting Plaintiff’s privacy and safety by shielding her identifying information from the public. Plaintiff is routinely harassed, stalked, and assaulted by members of the public related to the claims alleged in this Action. Plaintiff has been forced to change her name. Plaintiff is expressly granted use of the pseudonym “Jane Doe f/k/a Kristy Althaus” in this Action. In addition, both federal and state sex trafficking, sexual assault, and other applicable rape shield laws exist to protect the privacy of survivors like Plaintiff (including but not limited to U.S. Const. Amend. XIV § 1, Fed. R. Evid. 412, Cal. Const., Art. 1 § 1, Cal. Evid. Code §§ 782, 783, 1035.8, 1103, 1106, Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 2017.220.) Plaintiff therefore submits that there is good cause to protect Plaintiff’s identity, contact information, location of residence, and other private or personally identifying information from public disclosure with a protective order. Furthermore, given the scope of this Action, it is impracticable to give notice to each individual whose personal information may be the subject of discovery in this Action, there is good cause for the protections and procedures set forth herein to adequately protect against the improper disclosure or unauthorized use of third- Defendants’1 Good Cause Statement: Defendants agree to protect Plaintiff’s identity, contact information, location of residence, and other private or personally identifying information from public disclosure with a protective order. This Action is likely to involve discovery of corporate trade secrets, customer and pricing lists and other valuable research, development, commercial, financial, technical and/or proprietary information for which special protection from public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecution of this action is warranted. Such confidential and proprietary materials and information consist of, among other things, confidential business or financial information, information regarding confidential business practices, or other confidential research, development, or commercial information (including information implicating privacy rights of third parties), system design, database design, algorithms, technology, technical data or information, vendor agreements, claim/litigation information, nonpublic policies and procedures, personal identifying information, sensitive personal information, information otherwise generally unavailable to the public, or which may be privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure under state, federal, or foreign statutes, court rules, case decisions, or common law (including but not limited to California Consumer Privacy Act, EU’s General Data Protection Regulation, Canada’s Consumer Privacy Protection Act, and Quebec’s Act Respecting The Protection of Personal Information In The Private Sector), or any other information that a party is obligated to preserve as confidential, including all information compiled, derived, excerpted, or generated from such materials. Joint Statement: Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are entitled to keep

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Jane Doe, f/k/a Kristy Althaus v. Aylo Global Entertainment Inc., Aylo USA Incorporated, Aylo Billing US Corp., Aylo Holdings S.À.R.L., Aylo Freesites, Ltd., d/b/a “Porn Hub,” 9219-1568 Quebec, Inc., and Aylo Premium Ltd., (C.D. Cal. 2025).

Jane Doe, f/k/a Kristy Althaus v. Aylo Global Entertainment Inc., Aylo USA Incorporated, Aylo Billing US Corp., Aylo Holdings S.À.R.L., Aylo Freesites, Ltd., d/b/a “Porn Hub,” 9219-1568 Quebec, Inc., and Aylo Premium Ltd. (Jane Doe, f/k/a Kristy Althaus v. Aylo Global Entertainment Inc., Aylo USA Incorporated, Aylo Billing US Corp., Aylo Holdings S.À.R.L., Aylo Freesites, Ltd., d/b/a “Porn Hub,” 9219-1568 Quebec, Inc., and Aylo Premium Ltd.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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