IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TENNESSEE WORKERS' COMPENSATION APPEALS PANEL KNOXVILLE, SEPTEMBER 1997 SESSION
FILED December 9, 1997 JAMES WALTER DELLINGER ) SEVIER CIRCUIT ) Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appellate C ourt Clerk Plaintiff/Appellee ) ) VS. ) Hon. William R. Holt, Jr., ) Circuit Judge THE ARNOLD ENGINEERING ) COMPANY AND LUMBERMENS ) MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY ) ) NO. 03S01-9703-CV-00033 Defendants/Appellants ) ) and ) ) LARRY BRINTON, JR., DIRECTOR ) OF THE SECOND INJURY FUND ) ) Defendant/Appellee )
For the Appellants: For the Appellees:
Timothy W. Conner William O. Shults Nan R. Jenne Lucy Dunn Hooper 1130 First American Center 335 East Main St. 507 S. Gay St. Newport, Tenn. 37821 Knoxville, Tenn. 37902 Sandra E. Keith Cordell Hull Bldg. 2nd Floor 425 5th Avenue North Nashville, Tenn. 37243-0499
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Members of Panel:
E. Riley Anderson, Chief Justice John K. Byers, Senior Judge Roger E. Thayer, Special Judge
MODIFIED AND AFFIRMED. THAYER, Special Judge This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers'
Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code
Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of
fact and conclusions of law.
The trial court found plaintiff, James Walter Dellinger, totally disabled and
apportioned 40% of the award of disability against his employer, The Arnold
Engineering Company, and 60% against the Second Injury Fund. The judgment
provided the award of benefits would be payable for a period of 400 weeks.
The employer has appealed seeking a ruling that (1) the evidence is not
sufficient to establish the employee’s back injury was work-related and (2) the
apportionment of 40% of the award to the employer is not supported by the
evidence. The employee contends the award should be payable until he reaches his
65th birthday rather than for just 400 weeks, which would expire while he would be
63 years of age.
Employee Dellinger was injured on June 14, 1994, while removing a lid from a
“ball mill”. He testified he was using a large pipe wrench and it slipped and struck
him; this caused him to fall into a catwalk when he struck his side. He said that after
the incident, he was hurting all over his body and he sought treatment for his back
and side at the hospital emergency room.
Plaintiff testified he had worked for his employer for twenty years and he
generally worked ten to twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He was 55 years of
age at the time of his injury and he had completed the third grade. He cannot read
and writes very little. His job duties appear to involve a great deal of physical activity
and exertion. He told the trial court he notified his supervisor, Johnny Ogle, and
Darrell Adams, the production manager, how he was injured. The emergency room
physician felt he had suffered a strain and recommended he return to work despite
the fact plaintiff showed the doctor a knot or bulge on his stomach.
The record is quite clear that he had a number of pre-existing medical
problems which would appear to affect his employability to some extent. He suffered
from Paget’s disease which affected the bones in his hips and knees and caused
complaints of pain, etc. He had diabetes, a heart murmur and high blood pressure.
He had suffered prior work-related injuries: three broken ribs, broken finger and a
2 knee injury which required wearing a cast. The work-related injuries did not result in
workers’ compensation claims. After the work-related accident in question, he
continued to work for some period of time and then retired during 1995.
Plaintiff has seen many doctors for his various medical problems. Some have
testified in this proceeding. All of the expert medical testimony is by deposition.
Dr. Samuel W. McGaha, a family practice physician, said he had treated
plaintiff since 1987. He also saw him two days after the accident in question. He
told the trial court he was of the opinion plaintiff was totally disabled. He said it was
difficult to determine whether his back pain was related to the Paget’s disease or the
event at work but he felt it was work-related at the time of giving his deposition.
Dr. W. J. Walters, a surgeon, first examined plaintiff on October 24, 1994 and
found the bulge or knot on the abdominal wall was a type of hernia which needed to
be corrected by surgery. This was performed during December, 1994. The doctor
was of the opinion this condition resulted when the wrench slipped and struck his
abdomen.
Dr. David H. Hauge, a neurosurgeon, treated plaintiff for some period of time.
He recommended physician therapy and found he had an 8% medical impairment as
a result of the accident. He related the back complaints to the accident.
Dr. James Templin, specializing in occupational medicine, did not treat plaintiff
but did an independent medical exam for plaintiff. He testified plaintiff had
degenerative thoracic, lumbar and cervical disc disease; that the injury in question
brought into a symptomatic state the several disc conditions causing his back pain.
He gave a 36% medical impairment for all of his medical problems.
Dr. Jeffrey A. Uzzle, a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician, did an
independent medical exam for the employer. He stated it took him about six to eight
hours to review all of the available medical records. He did not feel some of the
medical records were consistent with the back injury being work-related. He said the
pre-existing problems resulted in a significant impairment but did not give a
percentage.
The trial court also heard the oral testimony of Dr. Norman E. Hankins, a
vocational consultant, who was of the opinion there were no jobs plaintiff could
perform.
3 The case is to be reviewed on appeal de novo accompanied by a presumption
of the correctness of the findings of fact unless the preponderance of the evidence is
otherwise. T.C.A. § 50-6-225(e)(2).
In resolving disputes in medical testimony, the trial court may choose which
medical testimony to accept. In doing this, the court may consider the qualifications
of the experts, the circumstances of their examination, the information available to
them and the evaluation of the importance of that information by other experts.
Orman v. Williams-Sonoma, Inc., 803 S.W.2d 672, 676 (Tenn. 1991).
The first issue raises a question as to whether the back injury was work-
related. In this connection, the employer argues Dr. Uzzle’s testimony should be
given greater weight. Also, the employer points to certain evidence inconsistent with
the employee’s testimony. The employer’s witnesses, Johnny Ogle and Darrell
Adams, testified orally that plaintiff did not tell them in reporting the accident, he fell
into the catwalk. The emergency room records did not contain this description of
how the accident occurred. The employer also introduced evidence showing plaintiff
did not work ten to twelve hours a day for 365 days a year.
In resolving the conflicting testimony, the trial court accepted plaintiff’s version
of the events in question and the expert medical testimony supporting plaintiff’s
contentions.
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TENNESSEE WORKERS' COMPENSATION APPEALS PANEL KNOXVILLE, SEPTEMBER 1997 SESSION
FILED December 9, 1997 JAMES WALTER DELLINGER ) SEVIER CIRCUIT ) Cecil Crowson, Jr. Appellate C ourt Clerk Plaintiff/Appellee ) ) VS. ) Hon. William R. Holt, Jr., ) Circuit Judge THE ARNOLD ENGINEERING ) COMPANY AND LUMBERMENS ) MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY ) ) NO. 03S01-9703-CV-00033 Defendants/Appellants ) ) and ) ) LARRY BRINTON, JR., DIRECTOR ) OF THE SECOND INJURY FUND ) ) Defendant/Appellee )
For the Appellants: For the Appellees:
Timothy W. Conner William O. Shults Nan R. Jenne Lucy Dunn Hooper 1130 First American Center 335 East Main St. 507 S. Gay St. Newport, Tenn. 37821 Knoxville, Tenn. 37902 Sandra E. Keith Cordell Hull Bldg. 2nd Floor 425 5th Avenue North Nashville, Tenn. 37243-0499
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Members of Panel:
E. Riley Anderson, Chief Justice John K. Byers, Senior Judge Roger E. Thayer, Special Judge
MODIFIED AND AFFIRMED. THAYER, Special Judge This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers'
Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code
Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of
fact and conclusions of law.
The trial court found plaintiff, James Walter Dellinger, totally disabled and
apportioned 40% of the award of disability against his employer, The Arnold
Engineering Company, and 60% against the Second Injury Fund. The judgment
provided the award of benefits would be payable for a period of 400 weeks.
The employer has appealed seeking a ruling that (1) the evidence is not
sufficient to establish the employee’s back injury was work-related and (2) the
apportionment of 40% of the award to the employer is not supported by the
evidence. The employee contends the award should be payable until he reaches his
65th birthday rather than for just 400 weeks, which would expire while he would be
63 years of age.
Employee Dellinger was injured on June 14, 1994, while removing a lid from a
“ball mill”. He testified he was using a large pipe wrench and it slipped and struck
him; this caused him to fall into a catwalk when he struck his side. He said that after
the incident, he was hurting all over his body and he sought treatment for his back
and side at the hospital emergency room.
Plaintiff testified he had worked for his employer for twenty years and he
generally worked ten to twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He was 55 years of
age at the time of his injury and he had completed the third grade. He cannot read
and writes very little. His job duties appear to involve a great deal of physical activity
and exertion. He told the trial court he notified his supervisor, Johnny Ogle, and
Darrell Adams, the production manager, how he was injured. The emergency room
physician felt he had suffered a strain and recommended he return to work despite
the fact plaintiff showed the doctor a knot or bulge on his stomach.
The record is quite clear that he had a number of pre-existing medical
problems which would appear to affect his employability to some extent. He suffered
from Paget’s disease which affected the bones in his hips and knees and caused
complaints of pain, etc. He had diabetes, a heart murmur and high blood pressure.
He had suffered prior work-related injuries: three broken ribs, broken finger and a
2 knee injury which required wearing a cast. The work-related injuries did not result in
workers’ compensation claims. After the work-related accident in question, he
continued to work for some period of time and then retired during 1995.
Plaintiff has seen many doctors for his various medical problems. Some have
testified in this proceeding. All of the expert medical testimony is by deposition.
Dr. Samuel W. McGaha, a family practice physician, said he had treated
plaintiff since 1987. He also saw him two days after the accident in question. He
told the trial court he was of the opinion plaintiff was totally disabled. He said it was
difficult to determine whether his back pain was related to the Paget’s disease or the
event at work but he felt it was work-related at the time of giving his deposition.
Dr. W. J. Walters, a surgeon, first examined plaintiff on October 24, 1994 and
found the bulge or knot on the abdominal wall was a type of hernia which needed to
be corrected by surgery. This was performed during December, 1994. The doctor
was of the opinion this condition resulted when the wrench slipped and struck his
abdomen.
Dr. David H. Hauge, a neurosurgeon, treated plaintiff for some period of time.
He recommended physician therapy and found he had an 8% medical impairment as
a result of the accident. He related the back complaints to the accident.
Dr. James Templin, specializing in occupational medicine, did not treat plaintiff
but did an independent medical exam for plaintiff. He testified plaintiff had
degenerative thoracic, lumbar and cervical disc disease; that the injury in question
brought into a symptomatic state the several disc conditions causing his back pain.
He gave a 36% medical impairment for all of his medical problems.
Dr. Jeffrey A. Uzzle, a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician, did an
independent medical exam for the employer. He stated it took him about six to eight
hours to review all of the available medical records. He did not feel some of the
medical records were consistent with the back injury being work-related. He said the
pre-existing problems resulted in a significant impairment but did not give a
percentage.
The trial court also heard the oral testimony of Dr. Norman E. Hankins, a
vocational consultant, who was of the opinion there were no jobs plaintiff could
perform.
3 The case is to be reviewed on appeal de novo accompanied by a presumption
of the correctness of the findings of fact unless the preponderance of the evidence is
otherwise. T.C.A. § 50-6-225(e)(2).
In resolving disputes in medical testimony, the trial court may choose which
medical testimony to accept. In doing this, the court may consider the qualifications
of the experts, the circumstances of their examination, the information available to
them and the evaluation of the importance of that information by other experts.
Orman v. Williams-Sonoma, Inc., 803 S.W.2d 672, 676 (Tenn. 1991).
The first issue raises a question as to whether the back injury was work-
related. In this connection, the employer argues Dr. Uzzle’s testimony should be
given greater weight. Also, the employer points to certain evidence inconsistent with
the employee’s testimony. The employer’s witnesses, Johnny Ogle and Darrell
Adams, testified orally that plaintiff did not tell them in reporting the accident, he fell
into the catwalk. The emergency room records did not contain this description of
how the accident occurred. The employer also introduced evidence showing plaintiff
did not work ten to twelve hours a day for 365 days a year.
In resolving the conflicting testimony, the trial court accepted plaintiff’s version
of the events in question and the expert medical testimony supporting plaintiff’s
contentions. Once the choice has been made from competent evidence, the
decision must stand, even though the review is de novo, unless the reviewing court
concludes the evidence preponderates against the choice made. We do not find the
evidence preponderates against the decision on this point.
The next issue involves the allocation or apportionment of the 100% award.
The employer insists that with all of plaintiff’s prior medical problems, the allocation
of 40% against it was excessive.
Since the prior work-related injuries did not result in approved workers’
compensation claims, the apportionment must be made under subsection (a) of
T.C.A. § 50-6-208. This requires the court to estimate and fix the legal disability of
the employee from the last injury without consideration of the prior injuries or
impairments. The employer is liable for this disability and the Second Injury Fund
then is liable for the remainder of the award. Smith v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 762
S.W.2d 883, 885 (Tenn. 1988).
4 It appears to us that even though plaintiff had a number of pre-existing
medical problems, this apparently did not greatly affect his ability to work and earn
wages. The employer introduced exhibit #9, which is a summary of the employee’s
work record during the years 1990-1994, inclusive. This exhibit shows:
1990 48 wks. worked av. 41.60 hrs. 1991 46 wks. worked av. 46.21 hrs. 1992 50 wks. worked av. 39.37 hrs. 1993 50 wks. worked av. 42.50 hrs. 1994 38 wks. worked av. 47.00 hrs.
Plaintiff disputed this record saying he worked more hours and his time cards
would show ten to twelve hours per day, seven days a week. It is obvious the
accident of June 14, 1994 was the crowning blow to his employability status.
However, we cannot conclude the evidence preponderates against the 40%-60%
allocation made by the trial court.
Last, employee Dellinger contends the award should be payable until he
reaches age 65 rather than for 400 weeks, which would terminate sooner. We agree
with this contention. T.C.A. § 50-6-207(4) [Schedule of Compensation] provides in a
case of permanent total disability, the compensation shall be paid “until the
employee reaches the age of sixty-five (65);” the 400 weeks provision appearing in
T.C.A. § 50-6-241 and 242 (statutory caps on an award) only applies to cases
involving permanent partial disability and has no application to a permanent total
disability award. See Davis v. Reagan, ___ S.W.2d ___ (Tenn. 1997), opinion filed
September 8, 1997 at Knoxville.
The judgment is modified to provide the award shall be paid pursuant to
T.C.A. § 50-6-207(4) and as modified the judgment is affirmed. Costs of the appeal
are taxed to defendant employer and insurance carrier.
___________________________________ Roger E. Thayer, Special Judge
CONCUR:
________________________________
5 E. Riley Anderson, Chief Justice
________________________________ John K. Byers, Senior Judge