James v. Professional Contract Services, Inc.

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Georgia
DecidedNovember 21, 2024
Docket4:22-cv-00296
StatusUnknown

This text of James v. Professional Contract Services, Inc. (James v. Professional Contract Services, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
James v. Professional Contract Services, Inc., (S.D. Ga. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA SAVANNAH DIVISION DEMETRIUS JAMES, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CV422-296 ) PROFESSIONAL CONTRACT ) SERVICES, INC., ) ) Defendant. ) ORDER Defendant Professional Contract Services, Inc. (“PCSI”), moves for an Order compelling Plaintiff Demetrius James “to respond fully to Defendant’s Request for Production of Documents.” Doc. 56 at 1. It also seeks sanctions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(b)(2)(A), up to and including dismissal of Plaintiff’s Complaint. Id. James responded, doc. 57, PCSI replied, doc. 58, and James sur-replied, doc. 59. The Motion is ripe for resolution. Background James’ Complaint alleges PCSI discriminated against him and retaliated against him in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, culminating in its termination of his employment. See doc. 1 at 2-8. James, who suffers from schizoaffective disorder, chronic post-traumatic stress disorder

(PTSD), and major depression, alleges PCSI employed him as a “floor technician at the Winn Army Community Hospital and associated

outbuildings at Fort Stewart, Georgia,” and knew of his alleged disabilities. Id. at 2-3. James alleges a co-worker sexually assaulted him at work. Id. at 3. After James informed his supervisor of the assault, the

co-worker was moved to a different part of the hospital, but the co-worker was eventually allowed back into James’ work area where he again harassed James. Id. at 3. James then reported the assault to Fort

Stewart military police. Id. That same day, James alleges the PCSI “human resources department, through an employee named Donna, accused [him] of fabricating his complaint of sexual assault. . . .” Id. The

company investigated the sexual assault complaint but found “insufficient evidence to substantiate” it. Id. at 4. James alleges a day after the investigation concluded, the Army

held a mandatory training for PCSI employees about the Army’s Sexual Harassment/Assault Response and Prevention (SHARP) program. Doc. 1 at 4. During the SHARP meeting a PCSI supervisor told James to sit at the front of the room, causing him “unbearable embarrassment and humiliation.” Id. He left the meeting and injured his hand in the process.

Id. He claims he was instructed to sit at the front of the presentation in retaliation for the sexual assault complaint, to embarrass James for

“being a man complaining about a sexual assault by another man,” and to discriminate against James because of his disabilities. Id. at 5. James contends PCSI “created a permanent hostile workplace . . .

that lasted from July 10, 2020 to June 3, 2022, resulting in him feeling intimidated, violated, and discriminated against.” Doc. 1 at 5. He claims a PCSI human resources employee filed a Disciplinary Action Report

against him, ostensibly for leaving the SHARP meeting early, but James believes it was further retaliation for the sexual harassment complaint. Id. He claims PCSI management “continued to discriminate and

retaliate against [him] for filing a sexual assault complaint by falsely writing him up for various policy infractions which would not have resulted in write ups for non-disabled employees or employees who had

not complained about sexual harassment.” Id. He claims the policy infractions were pretextual. Id. James was ultimately terminated on June 3, 2022. Id. at 5-6. James filed his Complaint within 90 days of receipt of a Right to Sue letter from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

(EEOC). See doc. 1 at 6. However, because James’ Charge of Discrimination related to his termination, as compared to his prior

Charge of Discrimination related to alleged discrimination filed before his termination, remained pending before the EEOC when James filed his Complaint, the Court stayed these proceedings pending the EEOC’s

conclusion of its investigation into his charge related to his termination. Doc. 33. Before the stay, PCSI served its First Set of Interrogatories and

First Request for Production of Documents on James. Doc. 56 at 2-3; see also doc. 56-1 (Discovery Requests). PCSI’s Motion recounts its efforts to obtain responses to its Discovery Requests. Doc. 56 at 2-3. Eventually,

after several extensions, several missed deadlines, and a direction from the Court, see doc. 56-3 at 2-10; doc. 22 (ordering James to respond to the outstanding Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents),

James responded, see doc. 56-3 at 11-28 (James’ initial discovery responses). PCSI identified what it believed were deficiencies in the responses, id. at 30-32, doc. 56-4 at 2-15, and James provided some supplemental responses, doc. 56-4 at 17-21. Shortly thereafter the case was stayed pending the EEOC’s investigation. See doc. 33. No discovery

was exchanged during the stay. Doc. 56 at 3. After the EEOC concluded its investigation, the Court directed the

parties to confer and file a joint status report. Doc. 46. During that conferral process, PCSI identified additional deficient discovery responses. Doc. 56 at 4. Ultimately, in response to additional

communication from PCSI, James produced six new videos, two videos he had previously produced, three screenshots containing two text message threads, and one email. Id. Since Defendant contended James

still owed additional discovery responses, it requested authorization to file a motion to compel, which the Court granted. Doc. 47 at 2-4; doc. 54 at 2. The Court lifted the stay, entered an amended Scheduling Order,

and set a deadline by which PCSI should file its discovery motion. See doc. 54. The present Motion to Compel was timely filed. See doc. 56. Legal Standard

Motions to compel are governed by the rules of discovery, which “strongly favor full discovery whenever possible.” Farnsworth v. Procter & Gamble Co., 758 F.2d 1545, 1547 (11th Cir.1985). The Rules instruct that “[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense . . . .” Fed. R. Civ. P.

26(b)(1). District courts have broad discretion to manage discovery to ensure that cases move to “a reasonably and timely conclusion” with as

minimal a “waste of judicial and private resources” as possible. Perez v. Miami-Dade County, 297 F.3d 1255, 1263 (11th Cir. 2002) (internal citations and quotations omitted). To this end, discovery is expected to

be accomplished voluntarily with minimal judicial intervention. See Hunter’s Ridge Golf Co. v. Georgia-Pacific Corp., 233 F.R.D. 678, 680 (M.D. Fla. 2006) (reminding parties that “[t]he overall purpose of

discovery under the Federal Rules is to require the disclosure of all relevant information so that the ultimate resolution of disputed issues in any civil action may be based on a full and accurate understanding of the

true facts, and therefore embody a fair and just result.”). While Defendant, as the moving party, has the “burden of showing the information is relevant,” Haley v. Delta Airlines, Inc., 2023 WL

2125995, at *2 (N.D. Ga. Jan. 20, 2023) (citing Mann v. Se. Railcar, Inc., 2018 WL 11374881, at *5 (M.D. Ga. Oct. 26, 2018)), the Plaintiff, as the party resisting discovery, “must show specifically how the objected-to request is unreasonable or otherwise unduly burdensome,” Brannies v. Internet ROI, Inc., 67 F. Supp. 3d 1360, 1362 (S.D. Ga. 2014) (internal

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