James Quarterman, Felecia Quarterman, and Nicole Quarterman v. United States Department of Agriculture, Commodity Credit Corporation, and Brooke Rollins, in her official capacity as USDA Secretary and CCC Chairman

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Georgia
DecidedJanuary 15, 2026
Docket3:25-cv-00161
StatusUnknown

This text of James Quarterman, Felecia Quarterman, and Nicole Quarterman v. United States Department of Agriculture, Commodity Credit Corporation, and Brooke Rollins, in her official capacity as USDA Secretary and CCC Chairman (James Quarterman, Felecia Quarterman, and Nicole Quarterman v. United States Department of Agriculture, Commodity Credit Corporation, and Brooke Rollins, in her official capacity as USDA Secretary and CCC Chairman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
James Quarterman, Felecia Quarterman, and Nicole Quarterman v. United States Department of Agriculture, Commodity Credit Corporation, and Brooke Rollins, in her official capacity as USDA Secretary and CCC Chairman, (M.D. Ga. 2026).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA ATHENS DIVISION

JAMES QUARTERMAN, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Case No. 3:25-cv-161-TES

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, et al., Defendants.

ORDER DISMISSING PLAINTIFFS’ COMPLAINT

On December 12, 2025, Defendants United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), Commodity Credit Corporation (“CCC”), and Brooke Rollins, in her official capacity as USDA Secretary and CCC Chairman (collectively the “Government”), filed a Motion to Dismiss [Doc. 32] Plaintiffs James Quarterman, Felecia Quarterman, and Nicole Quarterman’s Amended Complaint [Doc. 30] on multiple grounds. BACKGROUND Pro se Plaintiff James Quarterman originally filed this action against Defendants in the Court of Federal Claims on July 14, 2025. [Doc. 1]. On September 29, 2025, however, the Court of Federal Claims transferred the case to the Middle District of Georgia on the grounds that it lacked subject-matter jurisdiction. [Doc. 7]. Plaintiff James Quarterman then sought leave to amend his Complaint to add his wife, Felecia Quarterman, and his daughter, Nicole Quarterman, as additional plaintiffs in this suit on October 16, 2025. [Doc. 12]. Accordingly, this Court granted Mr. Quarterman’s

Motion for Leave [Doc. 12] and instructed Plaintiffs to “immediately file [the] Amended Complaint.” [Doc. 13]. Plaintiffs, however, failed to do so. A motions hearing was held on December 3, 2025. At this hearing, the Court

directed Plaintiffs to file their Amended Complaint by December 5, 2025. [Doc. 29]. The Court gave Plaintiffs specific instructions to file the Amended Complaint they had attached as an exhibit to their Motion for Leave to Amend. [Doc. 12-1]. While Plaintiffs

filed an Amended Complaint on December 5, 2025, Plaintiffs ignored the Court and filed an Amended Complaint [Doc. 30] that was, in fact, quite different from both the proposed (and approved) amendment [Doc. 12-1] and the original Complaint [Doc. 1] that had already been presented to the Court.

Nevertheless, the Government filed the current motion to dismiss Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint [Doc. 30], which the Court finds to be the operative pleading in the case. See Hoefling v. City of Mia., 811 F.3d 1271, 1277 (11th Cir. 2016). Plaintiffs have

argued that “officials from the USDA and CCC intentionally discriminated against them based on race and their roles as [b]lack [c]ounty [c]ommittee [m]embers when denying their farm loan application.” [Doc. 30, p. 2]. Additionally, Plaintiffs allege that “[t]his denial was accompanied by procedural violations, including failure to notify

[them] of an incomplete application and not issuing a loan number as required by regulations.” [Id.]. Plaintiffs further allege that “[a]s a direct result of this discriminatory denial, the plaintiffs lost the opportunity to fulfill a multi-million-dollar contract,

suffered substantial financial losses, and [were] ultimately compelled to sell their farm.” [Id.]. To bolster their allegations, Plaintiffs state that they “sought a USDA/CCC farm

loan to support a lucrative contract with Spice World for organic garlic production” and that “[Plaintiff] Nicole Quarterman’s eligibility was pre-approved by the Georgia FSA Farm Loan Program Chief based on her classified status, and the application was

processed with direct involvement from USDA officials.” [Id. at pp. 3–4]. Plaintiffs then allege that former FSA Farm Loan Manager Megan Stanley then denied the loan application and allegedly “made statements indicating intentional discrimination based on race and position as a [b]lack [c]ounty [c]ommittee [m]ember.” [Id. at p. 4]. Plaintiffs

argue that evidence of such misconduct includes “official emails, administrative findings, and direct admissions of bias.” [Id.]. According to Plaintiffs, this denial “was based on arbitrary grounds, including ‘unacceptable credit’ and alleged disqualification

due to military status, contrary to USDA regulations and pre-approval.” [Id.]. As a result, Plaintiffs claim that they “lost the ability to fulfill a multi-million-dollar contract with Spice World, suffered significant financial losses, and were forced to sell their farm.” [Id.].

In a Memorandum of Law in Support of Amended Complaint that was filed as an attachment to Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint, Plaintiffs allege that they have claims arising under 42 U.S.C. § 1981, Section 601 of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the

Fifth Amendment, and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act & Regulation B [Doc. 30-1, pp. 4–6]. Plaintiffs have included several cursory allegations in support of their claims, including the assertions that they have sufficiently alleged “intentional discrimination

based on race and color, supported by direct and circumstantial evidence,” “that the discriminatory denial of the farm loan constitutes a regulatory taking of their property interest in the Spice World contract, without just compensation,” and that

“discrimination in a credit transaction based on race and protested status” was in direct violation of “ECOA and Regulation B.” [Id. at pp. 5–6]. On December 12, 2025, the Government filed its Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint. [Doc. 30]. On December 29, 2025, Plaintiffs filed their response.

[Doc. 31]. The Government requested an extension to reply under Local Rule 6.2 on January 5, 2026. [Doc. 34]. That request was granted the same day, ultimately giving the Government until January 26, 2026, to file a reply. Clerk’s Granting of Extension,

No. 3:25-cv-00161-TES (M.D. Ga. Jan. 5, 2026). Because the Court feels that the issues presented have been briefed in a manner that allows the Court to “clearly determine from the record before it the relative legal positions of the parties so as to obviate the need for the filing of opposition,” the Court issues this Order without the need for

consideration of the Government’s forthcoming reply brief. See LR 7.7, MDGa. LEGAL STANDARDS A. Federal Rule of Civil Procured 12(b)(6)

When ruling on a motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), district courts must accept the facts set forth in the complaint as true. Twombly, 550 U.S. at 572. A complaint survives a motion to dismiss only if it alleges sufficient factual matter

(accepted as true) that states a claim for relief that is plausible on its face. McCullough v. Finley, 907 F.3d 1324, 1333 (11th Cir. 2018) (citing Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79 (2009)). In fact, a well-pled complaint “may proceed even if it strikes a savvy judge that

actual proof of those facts is improbable, and that a recovery is very remote and unlikely.” Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556 (citations omitted). Although Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8 does not require detailed factual allegations, it does require “more than [ ] unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-

harmed-me accusation[s].” McCullough, 907 F.3d at 1333 (citation omitted). To decide whether a complaint survives a motion to dismiss, district courts are instructed to use a two-step framework. Id. The first step is to identify the allegations that are “no more

than mere conclusions.” Id. (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679). “Conclusory allegations are not entitled to the assumption of truth.” Id. (citation omitted).

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James Quarterman, Felecia Quarterman, and Nicole Quarterman v. United States Department of Agriculture, Commodity Credit Corporation, and Brooke Rollins, in her official capacity as USDA Secretary and CCC Chairman, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/james-quarterman-felecia-quarterman-and-nicole-quarterman-v-united-gamd-2026.