James Michael Keyser v. State

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: August 12, 2015
• Docket: 09-14-00397-CR
• Status: Published

Opinion

In The

Court of Appeals Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont ____________________

NO. 09-14-00395-CR NO. 09-14-00396-CR NO. 09-14-00397-CR ____________________

JAMES MICHAEL KEYSER, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee ___________________________________________________________________

On Appeal from the 410th District Court Montgomery County, Texas Trial Cause No. 13-12-12964 CR (Counts 1, 2, 3) ___________________________________________________________________

MEMORANDUM OPINION

James Michael Keyser pleaded guilty to two counts of possession of a

controlled substance with intent to deliver and one count of unlawful possession of

a firearm by a felon. After a trial on punishment, the trial court sentenced Keyser to

fifty years in prison on the possession counts and twenty years in prison for

unlawful possession of a firearm, to run concurrently. In a single appellate issue,

1 Keyser challenges the denial of his motion for new trial on punishment. We affirm

the trial court’s judgment.

In his motion for new trial, Keyser argued that favorable new evidence had

been discovered since his trial, specifically, that “he may be accepted for in-patient

residential treatment at the Cenikor Residential Treatment Center in Houston,

Texas.” He argued that he suffers from chronic drug use and needs treatment, but

that the trial court’s sentence was excessive and violated the Eighth Amendment of

the United States Constitution. The trial court denied the motion.

We review the trial court’s denial of a motion for new trial for abuse of

discretion. Okonkwo v. State, 398 S.W.3d 689, 694 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013). To be

entitled to a new trial based on newly discovered evidence, a defendant must show

that: (1) the evidence was unknown or unavailable to him at the time of trial; (2)

his failure to discover or obtain the evidence was not due to a lack of due

diligence; (3) the evidence is admissible, not cumulative, corroborative, collateral,

or impeaching; and (4) the evidence is probably true and will probably produce a

different result in a new trial. Carsner v. State, 444 S.W.3d 1, 2-3 (Tex. Crim. App.

2014). “If the appellant fails to establish any one of these elements, the trial court

does not abuse its discretion by denying the motion for new trial.” Jones v. State,

234 S.W.3d 151, 157 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2007, no pet.).

2 At trial, Augustin Gutierrez, a licensed professional counselor, recommended

Keyser for the SAP program, an intensive outpatient treatment program with

extended aftercare. He explained that Keyser had not previously participated in

such a treatment program, he had created additional stipulations for Keyser, and he

believed that Keyser had made progress in drug therapy classes. Gutierrez testified

that inpatient treatment was an available alternative to SAP. He opined that Keyser

needs treatment and is an appropriate candidate for treatment. Gutierrez admitted

that Keyser had previously participated in SAFPF and treatment at The Harbor

Ministries. When imposing Keyser’s sentence, the trial court stated:

The last thing that I would ever do would be to place you in a program with other people that are working to fight and to get control of their addiction. That would be a temptation to you that you’ve proven you can’t succeed around. . . .

On appeal, Keyser maintains that it was unknown at the time of trial that he

qualified for inpatient treatment. Accordingly, Keyser argues that the trial court’s

sentence would be different upon hearing testimony from an inpatient provider in

addition to Gutierrez’s testimony.

At trial, the trial court heard Keyser admit that, when he was arrested in

2013, he had been dealing drugs and was found in possession of weapons, live

rounds, methamphetamine, marihuana, LSD, Dilaudid, a methamphetamine pipe,

scales, and baggies. Keyser testified that he previously participated in SAFPF and 3 spent six months with The Harbor Ministries, but relapsed and failed to complete

the program. The trial court also heard Gutierrez testify that Keyser had previously

participated in other treatment programs and that inpatient treatment was an option.

Nevertheless, when sentencing Keyser, the trial court emphasized that Keyser had

proven an inability to succeed in treatment programs.

Under these circumstances, the record does not demonstrate that additional

evidence suggesting that Keyser could participate in inpatient treatment would

probably produce a different result. See Carsner, 444 S.W.3d at 3. The trial court

did not abuse its discretion by denying Keyser’s motion for new trial. See

Okonkwo, 398 S.W.3d at 694; see also Jones, 234 S.W.3d at 157. We overrule

Keyser’s sole issue and affirm the trial court’s judgment.

AFFIRMED.

______________________________ STEVE McKEITHEN Chief Justice

Submitted on July 17, 2015 Opinion Delivered August 12, 2015 Do Not Publish

Before McKeithen, C.J., Kreger and Johnson, JJ.