James Knapp, Etc. v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

First Circuit

James Knapp, Etc. v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

810 F.2d 315, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 1512, 16 Soc. Serv. Rev. 204

CourtCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit

DecidedFebruary 2, 1987

Docket86-1693

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 810 F.2d 315 (James Knapp, Etc. v. Secretary of Health and Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the First Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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James Knapp, Etc. v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 810 F.2d 315, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 1512, 16 Soc. Serv. Rev. 204 (1st Cir. 1987).

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Opinion

BAILEY ALDRICH, Senior Circuit Judge.

The Social Security Administration determined that the minor plaintiff’s mother, hereinafter plaintiff, received over-payments of Supplemental Security Income in the amount of $1,289. Plaintiff does not contest this finding. Rather, she appeals from the district court’s refusal to vacate an AU’s finding that she was “not without fault” in not currently reporting her husband’s overtime earnings, as a consequence of which the obligation to refund the over-payments was not waived. 42 U.S.C. § 1383(b)(1); see also 20 C.F.R. § 416.552. Plaintiff, so far, has lost, (1) the original determination; (2) a request for reconsideration; (3) a request for waiver of repayment; (4) a request for reconsideration; (5) a decision by the AU; (6) a request to the Appeals Council, and, finally, (7) a decision by the district court. This should be enough, unless there was substantial error. There was none, and we affirm.

*316 On this appeal plaintiff still complains that “she was not provided with necessary and critical information by Social Security.” This, it turns out, refers primarily to the agency formula, which, as has been pointed out, was irrelevant to her concern. It is indisputable that she knew her concern, which was simply to report her financial circumstances, including her husband’s overtime earnings, which, to her knowledge, changed frequently, and that she was to report changes “in between” the annual evaluations. Besides her oral testimony, she checked “Yes” on the annual statements indicating that she “agree[d] to notify the [agency] immediately” if there were any changes. It is no answer that she believed there were other sources of information available to the agency.

To allege on appeal that plaintiff lacked understanding because she had only been through tenth grade is as frivolous as the claim that she did not know how the agency calculated the benefits. Rather, faced with the burden of showing there was no substantial evidence, Deblois v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 686 F.2d 76, 79 (1st Cir.1982), counsel should have concerned himself with the fact that for the immediately preceding period plaintiff had also failed to report timely her husband’s earnings, and had been charged back therefor. It would be difficult to think of a better notification.

Equally without merit is the contention that the AU did not “adequately resolve” plaintiff’s credibility: “There were not any explicit findings on this issue [viz., the claim that she did frequently report the overtime], and what findings there were strongly suggest that plaintiff, Mrs. Knapp, was to be believed.” This is simply not so. First, in his opinion, the AU recited that the records of Social Security revealed no such visits or reports. Any doubt as to what he meant by this may be resolved by reference to his remarks during the hearing as to the inference he would draw from the absence of records, and the fact that no changes were made. As to “believing” plaintiff, we note the following.

Q. Now, why didn’t you — every time your husband got a different overtime, why didn’t you go down to Social Security and inform them that your husband got a different overtime check?

A. I would have to go down every single week ... not every week but every two weeks I would have to be running down. And I would save the check stubs and I would bring them down.

Again, “I piled them up and gave them to them.” Piling them up for the annual evaluation was the very cause of the over-payments.

It is true that it would have been better if the AU had not said that a recipient of benefits should exercise “a high degree of care,” but this does not constitute appeal-able error per se. We read the opinion as a whole, and the AU’s references to plaintiff, as showing that he considered her as a particular individual, and did not impose a burden unsuitable to her specific circumstances. That he did not find her “dishonest” did not mean that she was “without fault.” This was not a case like Jefferson v. Bowen, 794 F.2d 631 (11th Cir.1986). We are compelled to observe that counsel’s persistence in bringing this appeal shows regrettable judgment.

Affirmed.

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BAILEY ALDRICH, Senior Circuit Judge.

The Social Security Administration determined that the minor plaintiff’s mother, hereinafter plaintiff, received over-payments of Supplemental Security Income in the amount of $1,289. Plaintiff does not contest this finding. Rather, she appeals from the district court’s refusal to vacate an AU’s finding that she was “not without fault” in not currently reporting her husband’s overtime earnings, as a consequence of which the obligation to refund the over-payments was not waived. 42 U.S.C. § 1383(b)(1); see also 20 C.F.R. § 416.552. Plaintiff, so far, has lost, (1) the original determination; (2) a request for reconsideration; (3) a request for waiver of repayment; (4) a request for reconsideration; (5) a decision by the AU; (6) a request to the Appeals Council, and, finally, (7) a decision by the district court. This should be enough, unless there was substantial error. There was none, and we affirm.

*316 On this appeal plaintiff still complains that “she was not provided with necessary and critical information by Social Security.” This, it turns out, refers primarily to the agency formula, which, as has been pointed out, was irrelevant to her concern. It is indisputable that she knew her concern, which was simply to report her financial circumstances, including her husband’s overtime earnings, which, to her knowledge, changed frequently, and that she was to report changes “in between” the annual evaluations. Besides her oral testimony, she checked “Yes” on the annual statements indicating that she “agree[d] to notify the [agency] immediately” if there were any changes. It is no answer that she believed there were other sources of information available to the agency.

To allege on appeal that plaintiff lacked understanding because she had only been through tenth grade is as frivolous as the claim that she did not know how the agency calculated the benefits. Rather, faced with the burden of showing there was no substantial evidence, Deblois v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 686 F.2d 76, 79 (1st Cir.1982), counsel should have concerned himself with the fact that for the immediately preceding period plaintiff had also failed to report timely her husband’s earnings, and had been charged back therefor. It would be difficult to think of a better notification.

Equally without merit is the contention that the AU did not “adequately resolve” plaintiff’s credibility: “There were not any explicit findings on this issue [viz., the claim that she did frequently report the overtime], and what findings there were strongly suggest that plaintiff, Mrs. Knapp, was to be believed.” This is simply not so. First, in his opinion, the AU recited that the records of Social Security revealed no such visits or reports. Any doubt as to what he meant by this may be resolved by reference to his remarks during the hearing as to the inference he would draw from the absence of records, and the fact that no changes were made. As to “believing” plaintiff, we note the following.

Q. Now, why didn’t you — every time your husband got a different overtime, why didn’t you go down to Social Security and inform them that your husband got a different overtime check?

A. I would have to go down every single week ... not every week but every two weeks I would have to be running down. And I would save the check stubs and I would bring them down.

Again, “I piled them up and gave them to them.” Piling them up for the annual evaluation was the very cause of the over-payments.

It is true that it would have been better if the AU had not said that a recipient of benefits should exercise “a high degree of care,” but this does not constitute appeal-able error per se. We read the opinion as a whole, and the AU’s references to plaintiff, as showing that he considered her as a particular individual, and did not impose a burden unsuitable to her specific circumstances. That he did not find her “dishonest” did not mean that she was “without fault.” This was not a case like Jefferson v. Bowen, 794 F.2d 631 (11th Cir.1986). We are compelled to observe that counsel’s persistence in bringing this appeal shows regrettable judgment.

Affirmed.

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810 F.2d 315, 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 1512, 16 Soc. Serv. Rev. 204, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/james-knapp-etc-v-secretary-of-health-and-human-services-ca1-1987.

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