Jahn v. Jahn

1954 OK 273, 276 P.2d 225, 1954 Okla. LEXIS 665
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedOctober 12, 1954
Docket36216
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 1954 OK 273 (Jahn v. Jahn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jahn v. Jahn, 1954 OK 273, 276 P.2d 225, 1954 Okla. LEXIS 665 (Okla. 1954).

Opinion

BLACKBIRD, Justice.

Plaintiff in error’s appeal is from the judgment entered in a divorce action instituted against him., as defendant, by defendant in error, as plaintiff. The parties will hereinafter be referred to by their trial court designations. By said judgment, plaintiff was granted a divorce, and a division of the parties’ jointly acquired property was effected. Defendant’s principal complaint about the decree concerns the latter.

As no one, either court reporter or stenographer, took down or transcribed the evidence, we are dependent for the facts upon so-called narrative statements setting forth (perhaps largely from memory) their respective versions of the evidence, made and filed by the parties’ attorneys subsequent to the decree, upon the decree itself, and upon the remarks of the trial judge recorded at a hearing upon the suggestion of amendments to the case-made.

*226 As concerns the principal issue here involved, 'the evidence, in so far as undisputed in the attorneys’ respective narratives, appears to have been substantially as hereinafter related. Plaintiff and defendant are 58 and 57 years of age, respectively. They had two children, bom in 1930 and 1931, respectively. Since the couple came to Oklahoma City in 1926, they have both been employed more or less regularly. Plaintiff’s salary as a butcher in the market operated by his sister’s family, and at his present job with a seed company, has averaged between $35 and $60 per week. The first real estate the couple acquired in this City was equities in residences on Northwest 25th Street and in the sixty-seven hundred block on' Northwest 10th Street. Later they sold these and applied the proceeds of said sales to the purchase- of their present home which is situated at 6406 Northwest 10th Street, and includes one and one-fourth acres. This purchase was made in August, 1949. To make it, the couple obtained a loan of $5,000 from a local building and loan company, to be repaid at the rate of $53.58 per month. At the time of the trial, there was a balance due on this loan of $3,562.02; secured by a first mortgage on the property. Since acquiring it, the parties have enlarged and made certain'improvements on the residence ;to render it suitable for a rest home for aged persons; and plaintiff has made a business of keeping such persons, which., was continuing at the time of the trial., According to plaintiff’s testimony, said property’s total market value is between $12,000 and $13,000, while defendant testified it was worth between $15,000 and $16,000. Other than it, the coupld have an old Ford automobile, worth $100, and household goods worth $750, in addition to a power mower and hedge trimmer whose values are not shown. Other than the balance due on the home loan, the only indebtedness shown to be owed by the parties, or either of them, is a balance of $213.36 due on an attic fan, $46 due on a dog house, $120 due the Fidelity National Bank, and $1,700 said to be due defendant’s sister.

In its judgment, the trial court gave the ■ home to the plaintiff wife and decreed that she pay the indebtedness on it, on the attic fan, and on the dog house. To defendant, the decree awarded the auto and $2,000 in cash, payable over an extended period, and secured by a lien on the home. On the other hand, it required him to pay the debt due Fidelity .National Bank and made him responsible for any necessary payment to, or settlement with, his sister of the $1,700 “claimed to be” due her. Also, he was required to pay plaintiff’s attorney a fee of $100, in addition to the $40 he had paid earlier in the litigation, together with court costs, which are said to be $40.

In the present appeal, defendant first contends that the above-described division of money and property is out of proportion to his entitlement. He presents a list or inventory showing the value, or monetary equivalent, (according to the testimony) of the parties’ respective assets and liabilities, as apportioned to them in the decree, in an attempt to show that said division was unjust and inequitable and left him a net benefit of only $100 from the action, while plaintiff obtained net assets worth $8,205.62, according to her evidence, or $11,205.62, according to his. -Counsel ‘ ■concedes that the “equitable” division’ of property parties have jointly acquired during their marriage, prescribed by Tit. 12, O.S.1951 § 1278, to be made in such cases, does not necessarily mean an equal division. He also concedes that in such division, the divorce court is allowed wide discretion and latitude; that it may consider, among other things, the relative efforts put forth by the respective parties in acquiring it; and that-said court’s judgment in the matter will not be disturbed on appeal unless clearly against the weight of the evidence. Logan v. Logan, 197 Okl. 88, 168 P.2d 878; Greer v. Greer, 194 Okl. 181, 148 P.2d 156; Smith v. Smith, 169 Okl. 305, 36 P.2d 886.

From the attorneys’ respective versions of the testimony incorporated in the record in lieu of a transcript, it is impossible for us to arrive at any independent, reliable and unequivocal conclusion as to one of the above mentioned factors. It concerns the relative efforts of the two parties towards enabling their acquisition of the property, on which point the attorneys’ statements are rather conflicting. According to the attor *227 ney for the defendant, “he spent all of the money he made in support of his family *■ * On the other hand, plaintiff’s counsel stated plaintiff testified that defendant “never throughout the years of the marriage gave her any money, that she did not know what he did with his money. * * *; that while employed as a butcher he usually brought home the meats, and throughout the marriage has furnished at least part of the groceries; that during the marriage a good many of the things that were bought, were purchased on the payment plan, and that she was always required to make the payments out of her separate earnings.”

A similar conflict in the attorneys’ versions of the testimony concerns the $1,-700 said to be due defendant’s sister. According to defendant’s version, the couple borrowed this money from her “for the purpose of purchasing” their home and “for the purpose of keeping and equipping said residence for a convalescent home; * * According to plaintiff’s version, however, no part of this money was borrowed by her, bur was obtained by defendant from his sister “for the purpose of going into the nursery business; * * Which of the two parties did actually borrow the money does not positively or unequivocally appear. Nor is there any such proof as to who spent it, or for what. It is a substantial enough sum, however, that if it cannot correctly be included in any inventory of the respective party’s assets and liabilities, after the court division, the $2,000 in cash and the automobile thereby awarded defendant, less the bank debt of $120, does not compare nearly so unfavorably with the net assets awarded .pjaintiff which (according to her version) have a total value of $8,205.62, as when .that $1,700 item is included. As to this :item, the remarks of the trial judge at the ¿aforesaid hearing on amendments to . the .case made are somewhat enlightening, and, are in part as follows:

■ “ * * * I did find very specifically that so far as plaintiff, was concerned, she owed no part of it.

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Bluebook (online)
1954 OK 273, 276 P.2d 225, 1954 Okla. LEXIS 665, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jahn-v-jahn-okla-1954.