Jacobs v. Jacobs

575 N.E.2d 480, 62 Ohio App. 3d 271, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 4719
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 2, 1988
DocketNo. L-88-037.
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 575 N.E.2d 480 (Jacobs v. Jacobs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jacobs v. Jacobs, 575 N.E.2d 480, 62 Ohio App. 3d 271, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 4719 (Ohio Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

This cause comes on appeal from the January 13, 1988 judgment of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, in this Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support (“URESA”) action.

The appellant/cross-appellee, Patricia Jacobs, and appellee/cross-appellant, Robert Jacobs, were married on September 27, 1969. The sole child of that marriage is Gena Faye Jacobs, born July 21, 1970. The parties were divorced on March 24, 1971 by decree of the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division. Appellant was awarded custody of the child and appellee was ordered to pay $10 per week for child support, as well as any extraordinary medical expenses. Appellee paid $240 in child support in September 1971. No other child support or medical payments have been made.

Appellant filed a petition under URESA in the initiating court, the Juvenile Court of Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee. In that petition, she sought child support arrearages of $8,110 for March 17, 1971 to March 31, 1987. The *273 URESA petition with supporting documents was filed in the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, on July 14, 1987.

The referee’s report, filed on September 2, 1987, found that appellee had a duty to support his child, ordered him to pay $10 per week plus poundage for child support from April 1, 1987, and awarded appellant a lump sum judgment of $8,100 in child support arrearages through March 31, 1987. The lump sum judgment was required to be paid at the rate of $65 per week plus poundage, beginning August 28, 1987.

Appellee filed objections to the referee’s recommendations and appellant filed a motion to modify child support, set payment on arrearages, and reimburse medical expenses. At a hearing held on appellant’s motion and appellee’s objections, the court held, inter alia, that it had no jurisdiction pertaining to child support arrearages and past medical expenses. The court, however, upwardly modified the 1971 support order to $100 per week plus poundage.

From this order, appellant filed a timely notice of appeal and asserts as her sole assignment of error:

“The trial court erred in holding that it has no jurisdiction to issue an order pursuant to the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act on child support arrearages and past medical expenses.”

Appellee cross-appealed, offering as his sole assignment of error:

“The Lucas County Common Pleas Court, Juvenile Division, erred in holding that the Lucas County Common Pleas Court, Juvenile Division, as the responding court in a URESA action, had jurisdiction to upwardly modify the prior support order emanating from the Lucas County Common Pleas Court, Division of Domestic Relations, under the provisions of the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.”

In addressing the parties’ contentions, we note the framework recently established by this court in Lambright v. Pullen (June 3, 1988), Lucas App. No. L-87-279, unreported, 1988 WL 57506:

“A Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (hereinafter URESA) action initiated pursuant to R.C. 3115.01, et seq., is a separate independent proceeding brought to enforce a parental support obligation. The remedies provided in URESA are in addition to those available elsewhere to an obligee. San Diego v. Elavsky (1979), 58 Ohio St.2d 81, 84 [12 O.O.3d 88, 90, 388 N.E.2d 1229, 1232]. The statutory scheme of R.C. [Chapter] 3115 is to be given liberal construction in order to effectuate its primary purpose of enforcing ‘the civil liability against one who is in default of his obligation of *274 support imposed by law. * * * ’ Skinner v. Fasciano (1956), 75 Ohio Law Abs. 409, 411 [137 N.E.2d 613, 615].”

Appellant’s sole assignment of error will be considered first. Ohio’s URESA statute is comprised of R.C. 3115.01 to 3115.34, inclusive, and R.C. 3115.08 delineates the subject matter jurisdiction of a URESA court. R.C. 3115.08 states, in part:

“(A) All duties of support, including the duty to pay arrearages, are enforceable by a proceeding under sections 3115.01 to 3115.34, inclusive, of the Revised Code, including a proceeding for civil contempt. * * * ”

Therefore, if a foreign support order is properly registered in the appropriate Ohio court, that court has the jurisdiction to treat the foreign order the same as it would an Ohio support order. Lambright, supra; R.C. 3115.32(G). Lambright dealt with a URESA action in the context of whether the responding court has jurisdiction to enforce child support arrearages after the child reached her majority. More generally, we said therein that the prior support order having been properly registered in the trial court, that court then had the jurisdiction to enforce an existing duty of support as to arrearages. Moreover, this court noted that the purpose of the act is to facilitate the payment of pre-existing child support obligations. Lambright, supra. Similarly, this court said in Nazer v. Klingaman (Dec. 30, 1982), Ottawa App. No. OT-82-23, unreported, 1982 WL 6701, that a court has jurisdiction to order support payments in the amounts required by the prior support order. The Ohio Supreme Court in San Diego v. Elavsky (1979), 58 Ohio St.2d 81, 87, 12 O.O.3d 88, 91, 388 N.E.2d 1229, 1233, held that the obligee (or, as in that case, the county providing support to the obligor’s offspring) may institute a URESA proceeding to secure reimbursement from the obligor.

In Levi v. Levi (1960), 170 Ohio St. 533, 11 O.O.2d 364, 166 N.E.2d 744, the Ohio Supreme Court did not directly address the issue of the responding court’s jurisdiction to enforce child support arrearages. However, the court did find that the lower court proceedings which had ordered support for the wife and children were in compliance with R.C. 3115.08. By affirming the overruling of defendant’s motion to vacate and set aside the support, enforcement, and contempt orders, the court assumed that jurisdiction to enforce a prior support order existed.

A further review of the URESA statutory provisions shows even more clearly that the responding court in a URESA proceeding has the jurisdiction to enforce the duty to pay arrearages. R.C. 3115.01(A) enumerates the purposes of the URESA statute as being “ * * * to improve and extend by reciprocal legislation the enforcement of duties of support.” And the “duty of *275 support” includes the payment of arrearages. R.C. 3115.01(B)(6) provides as follows:

‘Duty of support ’

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Bluebook (online)
575 N.E.2d 480, 62 Ohio App. 3d 271, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 4719, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jacobs-v-jacobs-ohioctapp-1988.