NO. 07-13-00130-CV FILED IN 7th COURT OF APPEALS AMARILLO, TEXAS IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE S EVENTH 4/8/2015 6:22:13 PM DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT AMARILLO, T EXASVIVIAN LONG CLERK
JACKSON WALKER, L.L.P., M. KEITH BRANYON, JANE O. LINDSEY, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS FORMER TRUSTEE OF THE LESEY B. KINSEL TRUST, AND ROBERT N. OLIVER, Appellants, v. VIRGINIA O. KINSEL, AS EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF J. FRANK KINSEL, J. FRANK KINSEL, JR., CAROLE K. EDWARDS, AND CATHERINE COLLINS, Appellees.
On Appeal from the 153rd Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas, Cause No. 153-232668-08, the Honorable Susan McCoy, Presiding
JANE O. LINDSEY AND ROBERT N. OLIVER’S REPLY TO THE KINSELS’ RESPONSE TO MOTIONS FOR REHEARING
William L. Kirkman State Bar No. 11518700 Kirkman Law Firm, PLLC 201 Main Street, Suite 1160 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Telephone: (817) 336-2800 Facsimile: (817) 877-1863
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANTS JANE O. LINDSEY AND ROBERT N. OLIVER TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
I. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
II. The Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Money Damages from Movants for Lack of Capacity or Undue Influence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
A. Movants’s Brief Expressly Attacked and Adequately Challenged Paragraph 4(f) Contained in the Trial Court’s Judgment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
B. Money Damages Are Not Recoverable in Texas for Undue Influence or Lack of Mental Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
C. The Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Money Damages from Movants under the TEXAS DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACT. . . . 4
D. The Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Recover Money Damages from Movants for Undue Influence or Lack of Capacity as a “Species of Fraud”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
E. The Kinsels Are Precluded from Recovering Money Damages for Undue Influence and Lack of Capacity Because There Was No Jury Finding That the Kinsels Were Damaged by Any Undue Influence over Lesey Kinsel or Lesey Kinsel’s Lack of Mental Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
III. Judgment Should Be Rendered that The Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Trial or Appellate Attorneys’ Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ii A. The Kinsels Presented “No Evidence” of Their Trial Attorneys’ Fees at Trial, So a Remand of Such Is Not Appropriate and Remand of the Kinsels’ Trial Attorneys’ Fees to Allow Segregation Would Be Futile and Condone False Testimony. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
B. The Court’s Determination That the Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Appellate Attorneys’ Fees Was Correct and Remand of Such Is Inappropriate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
IV. The Fourth Amendment to Lesey Kinsel’s Trust Should Not Have Been Set Aside And Drs. Cole’s and Clayton’s Testimony Was Inadmissible or Did Not Support Such a Determination.. . . . . . . . . . . 8
A. Under the Fort Worth Court of Appeals’ Decision in Horton v. Horton, There Was No Credible Evidence That Lesey Kinsel Had Been Diagnosed with a Condition Affecting Her Capacity That Was Persistent and Likely Present on the Date She Executed the Fourth Amendment to Her Trust on February 23, 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
B. Dr. Cole Should Not Have Been Allowed to Testify Because His Non-Expert Testimony Was Irrelevant and Could Not Have Supported a Finding That Lesey Kinsel Lacked Capacity at Any Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
C. Dr. Clayton Should Not Have Been Allowed to Testify Because Her Testimony Could Not Have Supported, Nor Did it Support, a Finding That Lesey Kinsel Lacked Capacity to Execute the Fourth Amendment on February 23, 2007, or on Any Other Critical Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
iii INDEX OF AUTHORITIES Page CASES:
Heat Shrink Innovations, LLC v. Med. Extrusion Technologies-Texas, Inc., No. 02-12-00512-CV, 2014 WL 5307191 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth Oct. 16, 2014) (mem. op.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Horton v. Horton, 965 S.W.2d 78 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth 1998, no pet.). . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9
Metro A, LLC v. Polley, No. 02-09-00025-CV, 2011 WL 4413233 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth Sept. 22, 2011, pet. denied). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
RULES AND STATUTES:
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 37.004.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(i). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
iv NO. 07-13-00130-CV
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT AMARILLO, TEXAS
JACKSON WALKER, L.L.P., M. KEITH BRANYON, JANE O. LINDSEY, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS FORMER TRUSTEE OF THE LESEY B. KINSEL TRUST, AND ROBERT N. OLIVER, Appellants,
v.
VIRGINIA O. KINSEL, AS EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF J. FRANK KINSEL, J. FRANK KINSEL, JR., CAROLE K. EDWARDS, AND CATHERINE COLLINS, Appellees.
On Appeal from the 153rd Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas, Cause No. 153-232668-08, the Honorable Susan McCoy, Presiding
JANE O. LINDSEY AND ROBERT N. OLIVER’S REPLY TO THE KINSELS’ RESPONSE TO MOTIONS FOR REHEARING
TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS:
NOW COME Jane O. Lindsey, Individually, and as the Former Trustee
of the Lesey B. Kinsel Trust, and Robert N. Oliver, two of the Appellants in the
captioned matter (collectively “Movants”), and in support of their Motion for
1 Rehearing (“MRH”), file this Reply to the Kinsels’ Response to the Motions for
Rehearing, and would respectfully show the Court as follows:
I.
INTRODUCTION
The Kinsels have filed a single Response to the Appellants’ Motions for
Rehearing in which they inappropriately raise new arguments, discuss
previously unmentioned case law, and fail to adequately address the arguments
made by Movants in their MRH. This Reply addresses the points raised in the
Kinsels’ Response applicable to Movants.
II.
THE KINSELS ARE NOT ENTITLED TO MONEY DAMAGES FROM MOVANTS FOR LACK OF CAPACITY OR UNDUE INFLUENCE
Paragraph 4(f) of the trial court’s judgment awarded the Kinsels the same
damages for “undue influence or the lack of capacity of Lesey B. Kinsel” that
the jury awarded the Kinsels for fraud and tortious interference with inheritance
rights. The Kinsels argue in their Response to the Appellants’ Motions for
Rehearing that the Court affirmed that portion of the trial court’s judgment. The
Kinsels’ argument and paragraph 4(f) of the trial court’s judgment are incorrect
for the four separate reasons set out below.
2 A. Movants’s Brief Expressly Attacked and Adequately Challenged Paragraph 4(f) Contained in the Trial Court’s Judgment
In their Response, the Kinsels state that the “Court correctly concluded [in
footnote 6 of its Opinion] that Defendants did not adequately challenge the
damages awarded under paragraph 4(f) and thus waived the point.” Kinsel Resp.
1 (emphasis added). That statement is simply incorrect. The Court did not state
or imply that any of the Appellants’ challenges in their Briefs to paragraph 4(f)
were inadequate. What the Court said in footnote 6 was that none of the
Appellants “expressly attacked” paragraph 4(f) of the judgment. Memo Op.
43–44, n.6. Movants believe this statement of the Court to be incorrect. See
Movants’ MRH 2–3. Movants presented a clear and concise argument in their
Brief that money damages are not recoverable for undue influence under Texas
law, with citations to applicable case law and to the record. Movants’ Br. 45–46.
Movants also cited two critical Texas cases in their Brief which were directly on
point and which supported that proposition—one from the Texas Supreme Court
and one from this Court—awarding rescission rather than money damages for
undue influence. Id. Movants therefore satisfied TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(i) (a brief
“must contain a clear and concise argument for the contentions made, with
appropriate citations to authorities and to the record” (emphasis added)). And,
3 the Kinsels’ reliance on Metro A, LLC v. Polley and the other cases they cite are
inappposite. See Jackson Walker Parties’ (“JW’s”) Reply to the Kinsels’ MRH
at p. 4, n.4.
B. Money Damages Are Not Recoverable in Texas for Undue Influence or Lack of Mental Capacity
Undue influence and lack of mental capacity are not actionable torts in
Texas. Consequently, there is no right to damages based on such claims.
Movants’ Br. 45–46 and the cases cited in JW’s Reply to the Kinsels’ MRH at
p. 5. Further, the five cases the Kinsels cite in their Response, which they say
support their argument, do not; they support Appellants’ position that money
damages are not recoverable in this instance. JW’s Reply to the Kinsels’ MRH
at pp. 6–7.
C. The Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Money Damages from Movants under the TEXAS DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACT
The Kinsels’ last-minute attempt to claim they are entitled to damages
under § 37.004 of the TEXAS DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS ACT is specious. The
TEXAS DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS ACT does not allow for a recovery of
monetary damages. Movants adopt the argument of the Jackson Walker Parties
on this point in their Reply to the Kinsels’ Response at V A on pp. 9–10.
4 D. The Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Recover Money Damages from Movants for Undue Influence or Lack of Capacity as a “Species of Fraud”
The Kinsels contend in their Response that damages are recoverable for
undue influence because it is a “species of legal fraud.” Kinsel Resp. at 5. This
position is without merit. For the same reasons the Kinsels’ damage claim for
fraud fails (Memo. Op. 11–15), the Kinsels’ attempts to seek such damages for
undue influence and lack of capacity fail. Movants also adopt the argument of
the Jackson Walker Parties in their Reply to the Kinsels’ Response at p. 8 as to
this point.
E. The Kinsels Are Precluded from Recovering Money Damages for Undue Influence and Lack of Capacity Because There Was No Jury Finding That the Kinsels Were Damaged by Any Undue Influence over Lesey Kinsel or Lesey Kinsel’s Lack of Mental Capacity
Finally, the Kinsels did not request a damages question for undue
influence or lack of capacity. [CR 4985-92]. Thus, even if the Kinsels could
somehow recover such damages, the absence of a specific damages finding for
undue influence or lack of capacity is fatal to the Kinsels’ claim and paragraph
4(f) should be set aside for that reason. Heat Shrink Innovations, LLC v. Med.
Extrusion Technologies-Texas, Inc., No. 02-12-00512-CV, 2014 WL 5307191,
at *12 (Tex. App.–Fort Worth Oct. 16, 2014) (mem. op.) (“Without a finding on
5 the amount of damages…, METT failed to prove an essential element of its
cause of action.”).
III.
JUDGMENT SHOULD BE RENDERED THAT THE KINSELS ARE NOT ENTITLED TO TRIAL OR APPELLATE ATTORNEYS’ FEES
A. The Kinsels Presented “No Evidence” of Their Trial Attorneys’ Fees at Trial, So a Remand of Such Is Not Appropriate and Remand of the Kinsels’ Trial Attorneys’ Fees to Allow Segregation Would Be Futile and Condone False Testimony
The Kinsels’ Response to the Movants’ Motion for Rehearing as to the
Kinsels’ trial attorneys’ fees misses the point made by Movants in their Motion
for Rehearing. There are two separate and distinct reasons why the Court
erroneously remanded the Kinsels’ claim for trial attorneys’ fees for a new trial.
One, under the recent Supreme Court decisions cited on pp. 16–18 of
Movants’ Motion for Rehearing, the Kinsels’ testimony as to their trial
attorneys’ fees constituted “no evidence” of such. The Kinsels fail to address in
their Response, the resulting legal proposition Movants cite in their Motion.
When the party with the burden of proof on an issue (the Kinsels in this case)
presents “no evidence” to satisfy that burden, an appellate court does not
ordinarily remand the matter to the trial court for a second chance. Movants’
MRH 20.
6 Two, the Kinsels’ Response ignores the effect of their attorneys’ sworn
testimony at trial. The attorneys testified unequivocally that it was “impossible”
to segregate their trial attorneys’ fees. Movants’ MRH 19–20. The effect of a
remand to allow the Kinsels’ attorneys to segregate their trial attorneys’ fees is
to condone the future untruthful testimony by the Kinsels’ lawyers on remand.
B. The Court’s Determination That the Kinsels Are Not Entitled to Appellate Attorneys’ Fees Was Correct and Remand of Such Is Inappropriate
The Kinsels argue in their Response that footnote 5 was not an error, but
fail to explain why the Court, in the section following the footnote, denied the
Kinsels’ claim for appellate attorneys’ fees. Further, the Kinsels’ footnote 15 on
p. 14 of their Response supports the Movants’ position that attorneys’ fees are
discretionary under the DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ACT and that the interests of
justice do not warrant a second bite at the apple when there is no legal
entitlement to that second bite. Movants’ Resp. 17–18.
7 IV.
THE FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LESEY KINSEL’S TRUST SHOULD NOT HAVE BEEN SET ASIDE AND DRS. COLE’S AND CLAYTON’S TESTIMONY WAS INADMISSIBLE OR DID NOT SUPPORT SUCH A DETERMINATION
A. Under the Fort Worth Court of Appeals’ Decision in Horton v. Horton, There Was No Credible Evidence That Lesey Kinsel Had Been Diagnosed with a Condition Affecting Her Capacity That Was Persistent and Likely Present on the Date She Executed the Fourth Amendment to Her Trust on February 23, 2007
That portion of the trial court’s judgment found at paragraphs 3(a) and
4(e) relative to the Fourth Amendment must be reversed and rendered. It is
undisputed that there was no evidence that Lesey Kinsel had “bouts of confusion
or dementia” on the day she executed the Fourth Amendment to her
Trust—February 23, 2007. Any argument by the Kinsels to the contrary or the
adoption by the Court of any such argument to the contrary is simply wrong. In
fact, the only evidence on that point was uncontroverted. Lesey Kinsel did not
possess any such conditions on that date, but was fully aware of what she was
doing. Movants’ Brief 10–15. Beyond that reality, however, the Kinsels fail to
address in their Response, the key passage from the Fort Worth Court of
Appeals’ Opinion in Horton v. Horton, 965 S.W.2d 78, 86 (Tex. App.–Fort
Worth 1998, no pet.), upon which Movants relied in their Motion for Rehearing.
8 The Fort Worth Court states in Horton v. Horton that evidence of the testator’s
state of mind on a date other than the date the instrument was executed may be
considered in determining capacity “only if it demonstrates that a condition
affecting the individual’s testamentary capacity was persistent and likely present
at the time the will was executed.” Id. at 85. There is not one shred of evidence
in the record, and certainly none cited by the Kinsels in their Response or in any
of their Briefs, that Lesey Kinsel had been diagnosed with dementia or any other
mental infirmity or condition that was “persistent and likely present” on the date
the Fourth Amendment was executed. In fact, there was no diagnosis contained
in any medical record that Lesey Kinsel suffered from dementia at any time. The
Kinsels’ citation to testimony from Dr. Clayton on pp. 16–17 of their Brief does
not change that factual reality, whether Dr. Clayton found 500 or a thousand
items to tag in Lesey’s medical records.
B. Dr. Cole Should Not Have Been Allowed to Testify Because His Non- Expert Testimony Was Irrelevant and Could Not Have Supported a Finding That Lesey Kinsel Lacked Capacity at Any Time
Allowing Dr. Cole to testify was a grievous error the trial court made and
Movants adequately demonstrated its devastating effect on them in their Briefs.
He was not properly designated as an expert. His medical records on Lesey
Kinsel do not mention that she had dementia or lacked mental capacity in any
9 manner at any time. Dr. Cole did not even see Lesey Kinsel until well after
February 23, 2007—the date the Fourth Amendment was executed. The Kinsels
offer no evidence in their Response to rebut those uncontroverted facts. Given
this factual certainty, the adverse effect of allowing Dr. Cole to testify could not
be any more obvious than when the Kinsels’ counsel improperly questioned Dr.
Cole about his “opinion” of Lesey’s “dementia.” Then, when that attorney
argued to the jury that Dr. Cole had testified that Lesey had dementia when Dr.
Cole did not so testify, the harm to Movants of allowing Dr. Cole to testify
became irretrievable.
C. Dr. Clayton Should Not Have Been Allowed to Testify Because Her Testimony Could Not Have Supported, Nor Did it Support, a Finding That Lesey Kinsel Lacked Capacity to Execute the Fourth Amendment on February 23, 2007, or on Any Other Critical Date
The only function Dr. Clayton performed was to review Lesey’s medical
records long after Lesey had died. She did not treat Lesey Kinsel. The medical
records Dr. Clayton reviewed contained no diagnosis whatsoever that Lesey had
dementia or any medical condition or infirmity affecting her capacity “that was
persistent and likely present” on February 23, 2007, or any other of the crucial
dates. Accordingly, allowing Dr. Clayton to testify as to Lesey Kinsel’s capacity
sank Movants’ hope that the jury would render a decision based on the evidence.
10 This point is particularly brought home given this Court’s statement in its
Opinion that expert testimony was not needed to assist the jury in their
determination of whether Lesey was incapacitated at any point in time. Memo
Op. 19.
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Lindsey and Oliver
respectfully pray that the Court deny the Kinsels’ Motion for Rehearing, grant
their own Motion for Rehearing, and render judgment accordingly.
Respectfully submitted,
KIRKMAN LAW FIRM, P.L.L.C.
By:/s/William L. Kirkman WILLIAM L. KIRKMAN State Bar No. 11518700 billk@kirkmanlawfirm.com 201 Main Street, Suite 1160 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Telephone: (817) 336-2800 Facsimile: (817) 877-1863
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANTS, JANE O. LINDSEY AND ROBERT N. OLIVER
11 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
Pursuant to TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(3), I hereby certify that this Jane O.
Lindsey and Robert N. Oliver’s Reply to the Kinsels’ Response to Motions for
Rehearing contains 2,069 words, excluding the parts of the Reply exempted by
TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(1). This is a computer-generated document created in
Corel WordPerfect X5 using a 15-point proportional typeface for text and a 13-
point typeface for footnotes. In making this Certificate of Compliance, I am
relying on the word count provided by the software used to prepare the
document.
/s/William L. Kirkman William L. Kirkman
12 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that, pursuant to the TEXAS RULES OF APPELLATE
PROCEDURE, on April 8, 2015, a true and correct copy of the foregoing was
electronically served concurrent with its electronic filing upon the following:
Mr. Craig T. Enoch Messrs. John H. Cayce, Jr., cenoch@enochkever.com Frank P. Greenhaw, IV, Ms. Amy L. Saberian and Joe Greenhill asaberian@enochkever.com john.cayce@kellyhart.com Enoch Kever P.L.L.C. pete.greenhaw@kellyhart.com 600 Congress Avenue, Suite 2800 joe.greenhill@kellyhart.com Austin, Texas 78701 Kelly Hart & Hallman LLP Attorneys for Plaintiffs on Appeal 201 Main Street, Suite 2500 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Messrs. J. Lyndell Kirkley and Attorneys for Jackson Walker, L.L.P. and Sean R. Looney and M. Keith Branyon kirkley@kbblawyers.com slooney@kbblawyers.com Ms. Alison H. Moore Kirkley & Berryman, L.L.P. Amoore@thompsoncoe.com 100 N. Forest Park Blvd., Suite 220 Thompson, Coe, Cousins Fort Worth, Texas 76102 & Irons, L.L.P. Attorneys for Virginia O. Kinsel, 700 North Pearl Street J. Frank Kinsel, Jr., Carole K. 25th Floor – Plaza of the Americas Edwards, and Catherine Collins Dallas, Texas 75201 Attorney for Terry S. Whiddon Mr. Lindy Jones ljones@jonesallen.com Mr. Scott C. Kinsel Jones, Allen & Fuquay, L.L.P. skinsel@mac.com 8828 Greenville Avenue Scott C. Kinsel, P.C. Dallas, Texas 76243-7143 8708 South Congress, Suite B200 Attorney for J. Frank Kinsel, Jr. Austin, Texas 78745 Attorney for Joe Bob Kinsel, Jr.
13 Ms. Ida Castillo, Pro Se Ms. Frances Garza, Pro Se 5437 FM 541 5435 FM 541 McCoy, Texas 78113 McCoy, Texas 78113 VIA FIRST-CLASS MAIL ONLY VIA FIRST-CLASS MAIL ONLY
/s/William L. Kirkman William L. Kirkman billk@kirkmanlawfirm.com (817) 877-1863 (Facsimile)