Jackson v. Home Depot, Inc.

906 So. 2d 721, 2005 WL 1367011
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 10, 2005
Docket2004 CA 1653
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 906 So. 2d 721 (Jackson v. Home Depot, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jackson v. Home Depot, Inc., 906 So. 2d 721, 2005 WL 1367011 (La. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

906 So.2d 721 (2005)

Charlie L. JACKSON
v.
HOME DEPOT, INC. and/or Home Depot, U.S.A., Inc.

No. 2004 CA 1653.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 10, 2005.
Rehearing Denied August 2, 2005.

*723 Charles B.W. Palmer, Amite, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant Charlie L. Jackson.

Michael P. Frugé, Luis A. Leitzelar, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Defendant/Appellee Home Depot U.S.A., Inc.

Before: GUIDRY, GAIDRY, and McCLENDON, JJ.

McCLENDON, J.

Plaintiff appeals various judgments of the trial court dismissing his negligence and spoliation of evidence claims, denying his motion to view and inspect, and denying his motion for a new trial. For the following reasons, we amend and affirm as amended.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On March 27, 2000, plaintiff, Charlie L. Jackson, was shopping in the Home Depot store on Airline Highway in Baton Rouge, when someone transporting lumber on a cart ran into him, causing him to sustain serious injuries to his knees. On March 13, 2001, Mr. Jackson filed suit in forma pauperis seeking damages from Home Depot. He asserted that the incident rendered him totally disabled. According to Mr. Jackson's petition, he "believed" the person who ran into him was an employee of Home Depot, and he alleged that the store manager "came out and discussed the matter" with him and "told him he was sorry" that the incident had occurred. Mr. Jackson maintained that he had requested a copy of the accident report prepared by Home Depot, but that one was never forwarded.

Home Depot filed an answer generally denying Mr. Jackson's allegations and asserting various affirmative defenses, including fault of the plaintiff or a third party for whom Home Depot had no responsibility. Home Depot specifically stated that no action or inaction on its part was the cause of Mr. Jackson's injuries.

Thereafter, Home Depot filed a motion for summary judgment averring that Mr. Jackson could not establish the essential elements of his claim. In support of its motion, Home Depot submitted the deposition testimony of Mr. Jackson wherein he stated that he did not know if the person who ran into him with the cart was an employee of Home Depot. It also submitted the affidavit of Lloyd Cheatson, who stated that he took Mr. Jackson to Home Depot on the day the accident occurred. According to Mr. Cheatson's affidavit, he and Mr. Jackson were standing in line to return merchandise "when another customer pushed a store cart" into Mr. Jackson's leg. Based on Mr. Jackson's deposition testimony and Mr. Cheatson's affidavit, Home Depot claimed that Mr. Jackson could not prove that any substandard conduct by Home Depot was the cause of his injuries. The hearing on Home Depot's motion for summary judgment was set for February 9, 2004.

On February 2, 2004, Mr. Jackson filed an opposition to Home Depot's "Statement of Undisputed Material Facts" submitted in conjunction with its motion for summary judgment. Therein, Mr. Jackson conceded that it was "probably another customer" *724 (R 39) who pushed the cart into his legs and that it appeared that the store employees did not strike him (R 43). Moreover, he admitted that he received a copy of an "Incident Report" in February 2002. However, he maintained that Home Depot had a duty to prepare an "accident report" and collect the parties' names, addresses, and telephone numbers for this report. Mr. Jackson argued that Home Depot breached its duty to prepare an accident report and then withheld this fact from him for two years. He further claimed that Home Depot's failure to prepare an accident report must give rise to a presumption that the report would have been detrimental to Home Depot's interests.

On February 3, 2004, Mr. Jackson was granted leave of court to file a supplemental petition wherein he added a claim for Home Depot's "intentional or negligent" spoliation of evidence. Specifically, Mr. Jackson alleged:

[Home Depot's] failures have taken, or protected, the evidence, placing it "beyond the reach" of plaintiff, or in this case, the judge. They took no action to preserve those facts and evidence they said they would make available to anyone "on the scene," i.e., to the plaintiff, right after the plaintiff, Charlie Jackson, was struck by Home Depot's push cart, on their premises, on or about 3/27/00.

Also on February 3, 2004, Mr. Jackson filed a motion to continue the hearing on Home Depot's motion for summary judgment. Mr. Jackson claimed that the record was not complete and that he was still awaiting the transcripts of his deposition and the deposition of Home Depot's assistant manager, Ray Thomas. The court set Mr. Jackson's motion for contradictory hearing on February 9, 2004, the same date as Home Depot's summary judgment hearing.

On February 6, 2004, Mr. Jackson filed an "Opposition to Motion for Summary Judgment Brief On Behalf of Plaintiff." This opposition contained a certification indicating that it had been faxed to Home Depot's counsel on February 5, 2004. Although this opposition clearly was not timely under Uniform District Court Rule 9.9(b), it essentially reiterated Mr. Jackson's arguments in his opposition to Home Depot's statement of undisputed material facts, but added the new allegation that Home Depot's carts should have been equipped with bells or horns to properly warn customers.

On February 9, 2004, the trial court denied Mr. Jackson's motion for a continuance. The trial court noted that the case had been pending for almost two years and that most of the discovery, including the written discovery and the deposition of the plaintiff had been taken in 2002. Thus, the trial court concluded that Mr. Jackson failed to show how additional time would have allowed him to better defend Home Depot's motion. After hearing argument, the trial court then granted Home Depot's motion for summary judgment, dismissing Mr. Jackson's claims as set forth in his original petition. In doing so, the trial court relied on the case of Reinhardt v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., Inc., 2002-319 (La.App. 5th Cir.9/30/02), 829 So.2d 600. However, the trial court noted that Mr. Jackson's subsequently filed supplemental petition asserting a claim for spoliation of evidence remained pending. Judgment was signed accordingly on February 18, 2004.

Mr. Jackson next filed a "Motion to View and Inspect," wherein he requested that he be allowed to view the files of Home Depot and their attorney in order to obtain needed evidence. In opposition to this motion, Home Depot argued that the documents Mr. Jackson wanted to view *725 simply did not exist. Home Depot claims that the only record it has related to Mr. Jackson's alleged accident is a "General Liability Loss Notice Form" its adjuster generated two months later and which Mr. Jackson referred to as an "Incident Report." Home Depot maintains that this document was forwarded to Mr. Jackson in February 2002. Mr. Jackson had previously admitted that he received an "Incident Report" in February 2002. Therefore, because Home Depot had already turned over the only responsive document it possessed, it asserted that Mr. Jackson's motion should be denied since there was simply nothing else to view or inspect. The trial court scheduled the matter for hearing on April 5, 2004.

In response to Mr. Jackson's "spoliation of evidence" claim, Home Depot filed a peremptory exception raising the objection of no cause of action. Home Depot asserted that a spoliation of evidence claim requires a finding that a party intentionally destroyed evidence; however, Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
906 So. 2d 721, 2005 WL 1367011, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jackson-v-home-depot-inc-lactapp-2005.