Jackson v. Dugger

633 So. 2d 1051
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedSeptember 9, 1993
Docket75846, 78909
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 633 So. 2d 1051 (Jackson v. Dugger) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jackson v. Dugger, 633 So. 2d 1051 (Fla. 1993).

Opinion

633 So.2d 1051 (1993)

Etheria Verdell JACKSON, Petitioner,
v.
Richard L. DUGGER, etc., Respondent.
Etheria Verdell JACKSON, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

Nos. 75846, 78909.

Supreme Court of Florida.

September 9, 1993.
Rehearing Denied January 13, 1994.

*1052 Michael J. Minerva, Interim Capital Collateral Representative, and Martin J. McClain, Chief Asst. CCR, Ken Driggs, and Deborah K. Nimmons, Asst. CCR's, Office of Capital Collateral Representative, Tallahassee, for petitioner/appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., and Carolyn M. Snurkowski, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for respondent/appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Etheria Verdell Jackson, a prisoner under sentence of death, appeals the trial court's denial of his motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. Jackson has also filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus directly with this Court. We affirm the trial court's denial of Jackson's rule 3.850 motion and deny his motion for writ of habeas corpus.[1]

Etheria Jackson was found guilty of the first-degree murder of Jacksonville furniture store owner Linton Moody and sentenced to death. The facts of the murder are set out in Jackson v. State, 530 So.2d 269 (Fla. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 1050, 109 S.Ct. 882, 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989), in which we affirmed Jackson's conviction and sentence of death. Pertinent to these proceedings are the following facts taken from that opinion:

On December 3, 1985, Linton came to [Linda Riley's] home to collect the monthly payment [on a washing machine purchased from Moody's retail furniture business.] On this particular occasion, Riley's two children and the appellant were also present. Riley stated that after Linton cashed [her government] check, he gave her a receipt. At this point, the appellant, Jackson, grabbed Moody and put a knife to his neck. Riley testified that appellant then forced Moody to the floor and directed her to remove his wallet and keys. As the sixty-four-year-old Moody begged for mercy, he was bound, gagged, and then choked with a belt until he was unconscious. After Moody regained consciousness, Jackson beat him in the face with a cast on his forearm and then straddled his body and repeatedly stabbed him in the chest. Jackson and Linda Riley then disposed of the body by rolling it up in a carpet and stuffing it in the back of the victim's car. The car was driven by Jackson to another location and abandoned, where it was later discovered by police.

Id. at 270.

Jackson's theory of defense was that his girlfriend, Linda Riley, committed this murder. Jackson made an initial statement to arresting officers that they had him "like a hawk," and his statements varied from total denial of being at the premises when the murder occurred to admitting that he helped Riley dispose of the body. The jury found Jackson guilty as charged. In the penalty phase, the jury was instructed on the following five aggravating circumstances: (1) the crime was committed while Jackson was under sentence of imprisonment; (2) Jackson was previously convicted of a crime of violence; (3) the crime was committed during the course of a robbery or for pecuniary gain; (4) the crime was especially wicked, evil, atrocious, or cruel; (5) the crime was committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated manner. At the jury instruction conference, Jackson's defense counsel objected to the heinous, atrocious, or cruel instruction on the ground it was vague but did not submit a suggested instruction to the court. *1053 The jury returned a recommendation of death by a vote of seven to five. In imposing the death penalty, the trial judge found that all five aggravating factors were present and that no mitigating factors existed.

On direct appeal, this Court held that the trial court improperly found the cold, calculated, and premeditated aggravating factor, but concluded that the elimination of this aggravating factor would not have resulted in a life sentence, stating:

Although we have rejected the cold, calculated, and premeditated aggravating factor, four valid aggravating circumstances remain. After reviewing this record, we are convinced that elimination of the cold and calculated aggravating factor would not have resulted in a life sentence for this appellant. We note the trial judge found no mitigating circumstances. See, e.g., Hill v. State, 515 So.2d 176 (Fla. 1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 993, 108 S.Ct. 1302, 99 L.Ed.2d 512 (1988); Bassett v. State, 449 So.2d 803 (Fla. 1984).

Jackson, 530 So.2d at 274. Jackson's petition for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court was denied. See Jackson v. Florida, 488 U.S. 1050, 109 S.Ct. 882, 102 L.Ed.2d 1005 (1989).

Jackson then sought relief in the state trial court by a motion to vacate judgment of conviction and sentence under rule 3.850, which included claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial judge summarily denied the motion without requesting an answer from the State and without providing a hearing for argument on the motion. In the order denying the motion, the trial judge stated:

The Motion, although characteristically voluminous, verbose, and petty, is legally insufficient on its face to entitle the Defendant to the relief sought. The Motion in fact does little but rehash evidentiary and procedural issues which were put to rest by direct appeal. The argument as to ineffective assistance of counsel is on its face legally insufficient to the point of being spurious.

Jackson then filed a motion for rehearing, together with a motion to amend, which sought a court order for access to records of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) concerning Linda Riley's two children. Jackson is the father of one of Riley's children. The trial judge denied both of these motions and Jackson now appeals the denial of all of the motions.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Oquendo v. State
2 So. 3d 1001 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2008)
Hannon v. State
941 So. 2d 1109 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2006)
Knight v. State
923 So. 2d 387 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2005)
Mitchell v. Moore
786 So. 2d 521 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2001)
Freeman v. State
761 So. 2d 1055 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2000)
Thompson v. State
759 So. 2d 650 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2000)
State v. Riechmann
777 So. 2d 342 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2000)
Ragsdale v. State
720 So. 2d 203 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1998)
Lambrix v. Singletary
520 U.S. 518 (Supreme Court, 1997)
Doyle v. Singletary
655 So. 2d 1120 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1995)
State v. Breedlove
655 So. 2d 74 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1995)
Wuornos v. State
644 So. 2d 1000 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1994)
Chandler v. Dugger
634 So. 2d 1066 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
633 So. 2d 1051, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jackson-v-dugger-fla-1993.