Jackson v. Domtar Industries, Inc.

732 So. 2d 733, 98 La.App. 3 Cir. 1335, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 895, 1999 WL 188180
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 7, 1999
Docket98-1335
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 732 So. 2d 733 (Jackson v. Domtar Industries, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jackson v. Domtar Industries, Inc., 732 So. 2d 733, 98 La.App. 3 Cir. 1335, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 895, 1999 WL 188180 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

732 So.2d 733 (1999)

Joseph JACKSON, Sr., Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
DOMTAR INDUSTRIES, INC., Defendant-Appellee.

No. 98-1335.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

April 7, 1999.
Writ Denied July 2, 1999.

*735 Lawrence N. Curtis, Lafayette, for Joseph Jackson, Sr.

William Allen Repaske, New Iberia, for Domtar Industries, Inc.

Before COOKS, DECUIR and AMY, Judges.

AMY, Judge.

In this workers' compensation matter, the plaintiff appeals the lower court judgment, in which the workers' compensation judge held that the plaintiff's claims had prescribed, in part, and further held that he was not entitled to future compensation benefits, as he was no longer disabled. Additionally, the workers' compensation judge ruled that neither penalties nor attorney's fees were warranted. For the following reasons, we affirm, in part, and remand, in part.

Factual and Procedural Background

In January of 1989, the plaintiff, Joseph Jackson, Sr., was working for the defendant, Domtar Industries, Inc., as a front-end loader operator. As part of his duties, he testified that he was required to "scoop the salt [from the mine] and load it in the... truck and let the truck carry it to the crusher." He stated that he was injured as he was climbing down the ladder on the front-end loader when he missed his step and fell backward on the salt. At the hearing held on July 1, 1998, Plaintiff stated that, although he was having more problems with his lower back, he was also experiencing headaches after his injury.

Defendant initially paid Plaintiff $267.00 per week after the incident and then began paying him $653.94 per month. In May of 1994, Defendant reduced Plaintiff's payments to $577.49. Plaintiff filed his disputed claim for compensation (1008) on June 12, 1997, seeking full temporary total disability benefits (TTD) from the date of the accident, or, in the alternative, full supplemental earnings benefits (SEBs). He also sought reimbursement of past medical expenses, future medical expenses, and penalties and attorney's fees.

Upon the conclusion of the hearing, the workers' compensation judge ruled that, except for the one year period prior to Plaintiff's filing of his 1008, his claim for TTD benefits had prescribed. Similarly, he ruled that Plaintiff's SEB claim had prescribed, except as to the two year period *736 prior to the filing of the claim. He also ruled that Plaintiff was no longer disabled and, hence, not entitled to future compensation benefits and that Defendant was not liable for penalties and attorney's fees, as it reasonably controverted Plaintiff's claim and did not act in an arbitrary and capricious manner. It is from that judgment that Plaintiff appeals, presenting the following assignments of error for our review:

(1) The Hearing Officer committed an error of law in finding that Claimant's claims for temporary total disability benefits or an increase in supplemental earnings benefits during certain time periods had prescribed, when LSA-R.S. 23:1209(A), and the jurisprudence interpreting said statute, give Claimant one (1) year from the date on which the last payment of any benefits under LSA-R.S. 23:1221(1), (2), (3), or (4), is made to file a claim for any type of workers' compensation benefits, except supplemental earnings benefits (as to which Claimant would have three (3)years from said date to file a claim therefor).
(2) The Hearing Officer committed an error of law in failing to adjudicate Claimant's claims for (a) temporary total disability benefits or an increase in supplemental earnings benefits during the time periods not covered by his ruling on prescription, (b) reimbursement for past medical expenses he incurred to treat his work-related injuries and (c) necessary medical expenses for the present treatment of his work-related injuries and his continuing complaints of pain.
(3) Alternatively, the Hearing Officer erred in failing to award Claimant (a) temporary total disability benefits or an increase in supplemental earnings benefits, (b) reimbursement for past medical expenses he incurred to treat his work-related injuries, (c) necessary medical expenses for the present treatment of his work-related injuries and his continuing complaints of pain and (d) penalties and attorney's fees in light of the evidence establishing Claimant's entitlement to these items.

Discussion

Prescription

Plaintiff contends that he was receiving SEBs "up to and past" the time he filed his 1008 on July 28, 1997. He, therefore, submits that his claim has not prescribed under La.R.S. 23:1209(A). Conversely, Defendant submits that the trial court correctly ruled that Plaintiff's claims for TTD benefits and increased SEBs have prescribed. Defendant states, in brief, that Plaintiff has not received TTD benefits since 1991, nor has he received SEBs in the amount requested since 1994. It asserts that Plaintiff's "inaction" has "allowed these claims to become stale and prescribe."

In his 1008, Plaintiff contends that he is entitled to TTDs or increased SEBs based upon the "worsening medical condition of his lower back" and neck pain. We will address those two alleged medical conditions separately in this discussion.

Regarding the time period within which an employee must file a workers' compensation claim, La.R.S. 23:1209(A) provides as follows:

In case of personal injury, including death resulting therefrom, all claims for payments shall be forever barred unless within one year after the accident or death the parties have agreed upon the payments to be made under this Chapter, or unless within one year after the accident a formal claim has been filed as provided in Subsection B of this Section and in this Chapter. Where such payments have been made in any case, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time of making the last payment, except that in cases of benefits payable pursuant to R.S. 23:1221(3) this limitation shall not take effect until three years from the time of making the last payment of benefits *737 pursuant to R.S. 23:1221(1), (2), (3), or (4). Also, when the injury does not result at the time of, or develop immediately after the accident, the limitation shall not take effect until expiration of one year from the time the injury develops, but in all such cases the claim for payment shall be forever barred unless the proceedings have been begun within two years from the date of the accident.

"The purpose of [a] prescriptive period is to protect employers from the burdensome litigation of stale claims." Krieg v. Krieg Bros. Terrazzo Co., Inc., 93-1065, p. 3 (La.App. 3 Cir. 9/28/94); 645 So.2d 661, 663, writ denied, 95-0152 (La.3/30/95); 651 So.2d 837. While we note that prescriptive statutes are to be narrowly construed, see, e.g., Dugas v. Durr, 96-744 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/6/98); 707 So.2d 1368, writ denied, 98-0910 (La.5/15/98); 719 So.2d 464, we find that all claims regarding Plaintiff's alleged neck pain have prescribed. Further, the evidence fails to demonstrate a causal connection between the 1989 accident and that alleged neck pain. Plaintiff's workplace accident occurred on January 13, 1989. However, the record contains no documentation of Plaintiff's alleged neck problems until November 3, 1997, at which time Dauterive Hospital noted that Plaintiff was allegedly experiencing arm pain and neck pain when he moved his arm.

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Bluebook (online)
732 So. 2d 733, 98 La.App. 3 Cir. 1335, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 895, 1999 WL 188180, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jackson-v-domtar-industries-inc-lactapp-1999.