Jackson v. Commissioner

1979 T.C. Memo. 520, 39 T.C.M. 805, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 3
United States Tax Court·Decided December 31, 1979·No. Docket Nos. 10542-76; 8867-78.·Unpublished·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

JOY DOWAYNE JACKSON, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Jackson v. Commissioner
Docket Nos. 10542-76; 8867-78.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1979-520; 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 3; 39 T.C.M. (CCH) 805; T.C.M. (RIA) 79520;
December 31, 1979, Filed

*3 (1) Based on her membership in the Church of Christ, Scientist, P applied for exemption from the self-employment tax under sec. 1402(g), I.R.C. 1954, relating to members of certain religious faiths. IRS denied her application. Held, P did not qualify for the exemptions since she failed to prove that her church satisfies the requirements of sec. 1402(g)(1)(C) and (D), relating to opposition to a private or public insurance program and the provision of alternative care for its members. Held, further, P does not qualify for exemption under sec. 1402(e), since she failed to apply for it.

(2) P claimed an overpayment in income taxes for 1965, a year for which no deficiency notice has been issued. Held, the Tax Court is without jurisdiction to consider the claim. Sec. 6214(b), I.R.C. 1954.

Joy Dowayne Jackson, pro se.
John W. Dierker, for the respondent.

SIMPSON

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

SIMPSON, Judge: The Commissioner determined deficiencies in the petitioner's Federal income taxes of $392.72 for 1973, $569.99 for 1974, and $1,050.37 for 1976. The issue for decision is whether the petitioner is entitled to exexption from the self employment tax because of her religious beliefs. She has also made an unrelated claim for an overpayment for a year for which no deficiency has been determined.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated, and those facts are so found.

The petitioner, Joy Dowayne Jackson, resided in Dallas, Tex., when*6 she filed her petitions in this case. She filed her individual Federal income tax returns for 1965, 1973, 1974, and 1976 with the Internal Revenue Service.

The petitioner received self-employment income, within the meaning of section 1402(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 1 of $4,321.54 in 1973, $8,419.00 in 1974, and $13,295.00 in 1976. However, she paid no tax under section 1401 with respect to such income.

Upon the audit of her returns by the Internal Revenue Service, the petitioner first learned of the exemption from the self-employment tax authorized by section 1402(g). Thereupon, she applied for the exemption on the basis of her membership in The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass., and the Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist, in Dallas, Tex. Her application was disapproved by IRS. The IRS*7 received a ruling from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), Social Security Administration, BRSI--Coverage Branch, which stated, in part:

Based on the information furnished by Lee Mitchell, of the Christian Science Committee on publication for Texas criteria (3) and (4) are not met. Lee Mitchell has indicated that the tenets and teachings of the Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist do not oppose the acceptance of benefits of insurance (including social security) of the type specified in Section 1402(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code nor is it a practice of his church to provide for their dependent members. It is, therefore, determined that Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist does not meet the requirements of Section 1402(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The petitioner made no other application for exemption from the tax on self-employment income.

The Church of Christ, Scientist, has been in existence at all times since December 31, 1950, and for many years before that. An adherent of the church's teachings, the petitioner earnestly believes that those teachings disapprove of the acceptance of public or private*8 insurance benefits, such as old-age or retirement annuities or medical assistance. However, she admits that the church takes no official position with respect to the acceptance of such benefits.

In notices of deficiencies, the Commissioner determined that the petitioner was liable for the self-employment tas for the years 1973, 1974, and 1976. The petitioner disputes her liability for such tax and claims an overpayment for the year 1965.

OPINION

The principal issue for decision is whether the petitioner is liable for the self-employment tax.

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Jackson v. Commissioner, 1979 T.C. Memo. 520, 39 T.C.M. 805, 1979 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 3 (tax 1979).

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