Jackson v. CHRISTUS HEALTH CENTRAL LOUIS.

922 So. 2d 748, 2006 WL 233617
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 1, 2006
Docket2005-0983
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 922 So. 2d 748 (Jackson v. CHRISTUS HEALTH CENTRAL LOUIS.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jackson v. CHRISTUS HEALTH CENTRAL LOUIS., 922 So. 2d 748, 2006 WL 233617 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

922 So.2d 748 (2006)

Yuronda JACKSON
v.
CHRISTUS HEALTH CENTRAL LOUISIANA d/b/a Christus St. Frances Cabrini Hospital.

No. 2005-0983.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 1, 2006.

*750 Maria A. Losavio, Losavio Law Office, LLC, Alexandria, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee: Yuronda Jackson.

Kathryn Fowler Van Hoof, Van Hoof Law Firm, Lecompte, LA, for Defendant/Appellant: Christus Health Central Louisiana d/b/a Christus St. Frances Cabrini Hospital.

Court composed of JIMMIE C. PETERS, J. DAVID PAINTER and JAMES T. GENOVESE, Judges.

PETERS, J.

Christus Health Central Louisiana d/b/a Christus St. Frances Cabrini Hospital (Cabrini) has appealed a judgment which, among other things, awarded its former employee, Yuronda Jackson, workers' compensation medical benefits for her cervical injury, penalties, and attorney fees. Ms. Jackson has answered the appeal, seeking an increase in attorney fees for work done at the trial level as well as attorney fees for work done on appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm the judgment below in all respects and award Ms. Jackson an additional $2,500.00 in attorney fees for work done on appeal.

DISCUSSION OF THE RECORD

On April 1, 2002, Ms. Jackson began working for Cabrini in its housekeeping department in Alexandria, Louisiana. On April 18, 2002, as Ms. Jackson was wiping underneath a bed, a wheel fell off of the bed and the bed fell on top of her. Ms. Jackson finished cleaning the room and then reported the incident to the housekeeping supervisor. An employee incident report was filed, which stated that the bed fell on Ms. Jackson's shoulder.[1]

On the same day as the accident, Ms. Jackson saw Dr. Ivan Altman and reported that she had "pain ... all in her [right] *751 shoulder." No complaints of cervical pain were noted. A shoulder X-ray was reported as being normal. Dr. Altman diagnosed Ms. Jackson as having a strained right shoulder and prescribed pain medication and a muscle relaxant. Dr. Altman saw Ms. Jackson thereafter and ultimately referred her to an orthopedist.

On April 29, 2002, Ms. Jackson saw Dr. L. Donovan Perdue, an orthopedist. At that time, Dr. Perdue reported, among other things, that Ms. Jackson had generalized tenderness about the shoulder and "mild discomfort with cervical compression," although no cervical diagnosis was made at that time. Instead, the doctor diagnosed Ms. Jackson as having a right shoulder strain. Ms. Jackson began a course of physical therapy the next day, during which she reported numbness in her arm, wrist, and hand and a "`tight' middle finger."

On September 3, 2002, Ms. Jackson went to Huey P. Long Medical Center (Huey P. Long). The Huey P. Long record provides Ms. Jackson's first documented specific complaint of neck pain. Ms. Jackson was prescribed medication and told to return if she experienced no improvement. Cabrini did not orchestrate the Huey P. Long visit — Ms. Jackson went of her own accord. She testified as follows regarding why she took this action: "I was waiting around for Cabrini to get in contact with me to send me to a doctor. I waited, waited, waited. No one called me. I was in so much pain."

Ms. Jackson did not return to Dr. Perdue until November of 2002, at which time she additionally began seeing Dr. Gordon L. Webb, also an orthopedist. On November 11, 2002, Dr. Perdue ordered diagnostic testing. On November 19, 2002, Ms. Jackson underwent an MRI of the cervical spine, which demonstrated degenerative disc disease and disc bulges at multiple levels. She also underwent an MRI of the right shoulder, which revealed mild subacromial bursitis.

By mid-December of 2002, both Dr. Perdue and Dr. Webb were of the opinion that Ms. Jackson's shoulder injury had healed and that Ms. Jackson's cervical problem was not work related. Cabrini paid medical benefits for Ms. Jackson's shoulder injury but refused to recognize the cervical problem as being work related.

Ms. Jackson saw Dr. G. Andrew Wilson, a neurosurgeon, on March 12, 2003. At that time, the doctor diagnosed a possible cervical radiculopathy and recommended additional diagnostic testing. Apparently, Dr. Wilson moved his practice from the Alexandria area thereafter. Still, on August 15, 2003, he released a medical opinion in which he stated that the work accident "more probabl[y] than not caused her neck injuries and aggravated any preexisting neck condition." Nevertheless, Cabrini still did not recognize Ms. Jackson's cervical condition as being work related.

On February 13, 2004, Ms. Jackson filed the instant claim for compensation benefits, alleging, among other things, that no indemnity benefits had been paid and that medical treatment for her cervical injury was in dispute. Cabrini filed an answer, raising, among other issues, prescription. Subsequently, the parties entered into a consent order dismissing Ms. Jackson's claim for indemnity benefits. Cabrini then filed a formal exception of prescription as to medical benefits for the cervical injury.

In the meantime, Ms. Jackson went to the LSU Health Sciences Center in Shreveport (LSUS) on several occasions in connection with her cervical pain. She also began treating with another neurosurgeon, Dr. Patrick A. Juneau, III, on March 29, 2004. Dr. Juneau recommended diagnostic testing, and, on May 20, 2004, Ms. *752 Jackson underwent another cervical MRI, which demonstrated "some progression of disease" but with "no associated significant new disc herniations." Dr. Juneau diagnosed Ms. Jackson as having cervical radiculomyelopathy. Ms. Jackson continued treating with Dr. Juneau, who concluded that Ms. Jackson needed cervical surgery. Dr. Juneau also concluded that there was a causal link between Ms. Jackson's need for surgery and the work accident.

Cabrini continued to dispute causation and, on June 19, 2004, obtained an opinion from Dr. James A. Poche, apparently a neurosurgeon. Dr. Poche never saw Ms. Jackson but based his opinion on information provided to him. Dr. Poche agreed with the diagnosis of cervical disc disease and the recommendation of surgery, but he was of the opinion that the work accident did not cause Ms. Jackson's cervical problems.

Cabrini followed up with a second medical opinion on August 24, 2004, with Dr. Anil Nanda, a neurosurgeon. Dr. Nanda saw Ms. Jackson on one occasion only. He diagnosed Ms. Jackson as having C5-6 stenosis and recommended surgery if she "could not live around it." When presented with a questionnaire, Dr. Nanda indicated his agreement with Dr. Poche's opinion regarding lack of causation.

A hearing was held on November 16, 2004, in connection with the cervical injury. Following the hearing, Cabrini filed a "Motion to Report Fraud under La. R.S. 23:1208.2 and for Forfeiture of Benefits under La. R.S. 23:1208," alleging that Ms. Jackson committed fraud when she testified and submitted evidence regarding mileage reimbursements at the hearing. The workers' compensation judge (WCJ) signed a judgment on May 24, 2005,[2] denying Cabrini's motion; ordering Cabrini to pay for Ms. Jackson's cervical medical treatment "submitted at trial," including surgery; ordering Cabrini "to pay only for those mileage expenses submitted by [Ms. Jackson] as an exhibit at trial which were actually incurred by [Ms. Jackson]"; awarding Ms. Jackson $2,000.00 in penalties and $5,000.00 in attorney fees; and ordering Cabrini to pay costs of the proceedings.

Cabrini has appealed, contending that the WCJ erred in (1) crediting Ms.

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922 So. 2d 748, 2006 WL 233617, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jackson-v-christus-health-central-louis-lactapp-2006.