Jackson Police Department v. Lawrence

562 So. 2d 84, 1990 Miss. LEXIS 236, 1990 WL 68132
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 2, 1990
DocketNo. 07-CC-59283
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 562 So. 2d 84 (Jackson Police Department v. Lawrence) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Jackson Police Department v. Lawrence, 562 So. 2d 84, 1990 Miss. LEXIS 236, 1990 WL 68132 (Mich. 1990).

Opinion

PRATHER, Justice,

for the Court:

In 1986, Sergeant Randy Lawrence and Officer Royce Pennington were the subject of a Jackson Police Department Internal Affairs Investigation. The investigation led to their being suspended without pay.1 [85]*85Specifically, Lawrence and Pennington were found guilty of uttering sexually-oriented remarks to another police officer about one of their female colleagues; the remarks were found by Internal Affairs to be “untrue, obscene, lewd, repulsive, embarrassing, unprofessional and inexcusable.”

But the issue before this Court does not concern the merits of the decision to suspend Lawrence and Pennington. The issue is whether the circuit court, on appeal, erroneously nullified the officers’ suspension on procedural grounds.

I.'

The incident which led to this appeal transpired on June 6, 1986, at the City of Jackson Police Department (Department). On that day, Sergeant Randy Lawrence and Officer Royce Pennington made numerous sexually-oriented remarks to Officer Chuck Lee about another officer, Sergeant Floyce Rochester (Rochester was not present). Upon learning of Lawrence and Pennington’s remarks, Rochester became “offended, embarrassed, and angry”; she subsequently filed a formal complaint with the Department. Vol. II, at 96-98.

An intra-Department investigation ensued, and culminated in the following decision-making:

[Sgt. Lawrence and Officer Pennington:] You are ... advised that as a result of violating Civil Service Rule XV, Section 2, Paragraph 1.1(F) (wantonly offensive conduct or language toward the public, a superior or fellow employees); Rule XV, Section 2, Paragraph l.l(M) (Conduct unbecoming to an employee of the City either while on or off duty); General Order 86-2, Section II, Paragraph (C) (‘Courtesy [which] is required of all personnel in their dealings with each other as well as members of the general public’D ]; and General Order 86-2, Section II, Paragraph F (Conduct unbecoming an officer). ‘Officers of this Department shall, at all times on and off duty, conduct themselves in a manner which reflects honor and dignity upon the Jackson Police Department. Officers should be mindful that conduct unbecoming an officer reflects badly upon the entire Department and the profession.’ You are [thus] suspended without pay for fifteen (15) days [and three (3) days, respectively.].

See generally Vol. II, at 1-4.

Lawrence and Pennington appealed the Department’s decision to the Jackson Civil Service Commission (Commission), which subsequently held a lengthy, public eviden-tiary hearing. On September 10, 1987, the Commission issued its “FINDINGS OF FACT” — containing, in pertinent part, the following conclusions: (1) “[T]he City of Jackson [i.e., the Department] complied with all statutory and rule requirements for the suspensions”; and (2) “Separate orders shall be entered [at a later date].” Vol. II at 11-15 & Vol. V! at 587-97.

On September 29, 1987, Lawrence and Pennington appealed the Commission’s decision to the Hinds County Circuit Court.

On January 28, 1988, the Commission issued its final “ORDER” — affirming the Department’s suspension of Lawrence and Pennington. One day later, Lawrence and Pennington filed a “MOTION TO REVERSE AND RENDER” with the circuit court. Their motion contained the following logic:

1. The Civil Service Commission Order dated September 10, 1987, was appealed to this Court by the filing of a timely Notice of Appeal on September 29, 1987, and the advanced payment of Court costs.
2. That subsequent to said Appeal, the Civil Service Commission ... violated its mandatory duty to make, certify and file a Transcript of the Record and of all papers on file in the office of the Commission effecting or relating to said Order as is required by Mississippi Code 1972 Annotated, § 21-31-23.
3. That the duty imposed upon the Civil Service Commission is not a discretionary one, but, on the contrary, it mandatory.
4. That the failure of the Civil Service Commission to make, certify and file the transcript and papers adversely affects a [86]*86valuable property right of the Appellants and amounts to a denial of due process under the Constitution and the Laws of the United States and of Mississippi.
5. That, additionally, the action of the Civil Service Commission constitutes a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution insofar as these Appellants are concerned.
6. That the failure to act on behalf of the Civil Service Commission is without cause and not made in good faith and as such mandates the reversal and rendering of its Order of September 10, 1987.

Vol. I, at 7-8. On February 11, 1988, the Department filed a “RESPONSE” to Lawrence and Pennington’s motion to “REVERSE AND RENDER”:

1. The Civil Service Commission entered a Finding of Fact dated September 10, 1987, and Appellants filed a Notice of Appeal from said finding of fact on September 29, 1987.
2. The Finding of Fact entered by the Commission on September 10, 1987, specifically provided that separate orders would be entered by the Commission and said orders were entered on the 2nd day of February, 1988.
3. A certified transcript of the proceedings held before the Civil Service Commission has now been filed with this Court.
4. In the absence of a certified transcript of the record before the Civil Service Commission, the appropriate action of this Court would be to remand this cause for rehearing before the Civil Service Commission with direction that a certified transcript of the evidence be preserved for use on appeal to this Court. In light of the fact that a certified transcript of the proceedings before the Civil Service Commission has now been filed with this Court, it is not necessary to remand for rehearing.

Vol. I, at 10-11.

After a hearing on the motion, the circuit court agreed with Lawrence and Pennington, and issued the following “JUDGMENT”:

The Civil Service Commission of the City of Jackson, has violated its mandatory duty to make, certify and file a transcript of the record and of all papers on file in the office of the Commission as required by MISS. CODE ANN. § 21-31-23 (1972), which said failure on behalf of the Civil Service Commission is without cause and not made in good faith and as such, mandates the reversal and rendering of the Civil Service Commission Order of September 10, 1987.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the Civil Service Commission Order of September 10, 1987 be, and the same is hereby, reversed and the City of Jackson is ordered to restore to Appellants, Randy Lawrence and Royce Pennington, all benefits, rights, and entitlement, including back-pay, as effectively as if they had never received the suspensions which form the subject matter of this proceeding.

Vol. I, at 12. The Department appealed.

II.

The following issue was presented to this Court for disposition: Whether the circuit court erred in reversing the Commission’s Order?

A.

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Bluebook (online)
562 So. 2d 84, 1990 Miss. LEXIS 236, 1990 WL 68132, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jackson-police-department-v-lawrence-miss-1990.