J. L. Mott Iron Works vw. Clow

72 F. 168, 1896 U.S. App. LEXIS 2549
CourtU.S. Circuit Court for the Northern District of Illnois
DecidedFebruary 18, 1896
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 72 F. 168 (J. L. Mott Iron Works vw. Clow) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering U.S. Circuit Court for the Northern District of Illnois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J. L. Mott Iron Works vw. Clow, 72 F. 168, 1896 U.S. App. LEXIS 2549 (circtndil 1896).

Opinion

G-ROSSCUP, District Judge.

The bill is to enjoin infringement by defendants of complainants’ copyright. The complainants, who [169]*169are manufacturers of bath tubs, have issued, from time to time, advertising sheets containing a description of their porcelain baths, the dimensions and prices of the same, and such other information as people in that trade are interested in. The sheets also contain cuts or prints of such baths as are offered to the trade. The defendants, engaged, among other things, in a like business, have also, from time to time, issued advertising sheets or books containing like information, and, in some cases, closely copying the prints or cuts of baths contained in complainants’ sheets. A comparison of the exhibit s makes it pretty manifest that some of these cuts or prints of the defendants have been copied by photographic processes, or otherwise, from the complainants’ cuts or prints; and it is so averred in the bill. The defendants demur to the bill, for the reason that the matter therein .set forth is not, in law, a proper subject-matter of copyright.

The cuts or prints shown in complainants’ sheets, in connection with their ornamental settings, may have such artistic merit as would support a copyright if offered as a work of fine art. The statutes, as amended by the act of 1874, limit the right of copyright to such cuts and prints as are connected with the fine arts. But the bill does not show that the author or designer intended or contemplated these cuts and prints as works of fine art. No copyright was asked upon them separately from the advertising sheet of which they are a part. They are not offered to the public as illustrations or works connected with the fine arts, but are adjuncts simply to a publication connected with a useful art. The court will not supply an intention that the author or designer has not avowed, or give to the cuts or prints a character and purpose different from what their surroundings indicate.

The demurrer will therefore be sustained.

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Related

Wireback v. Campbell
261 F. 391 (D. Maryland, 1919)
J. H. White Mfg. Co. v. Shapiro
227 F. 957 (S.D. New York, 1915)
American Mutoscope & Biograph Co. v. Edison Mfg. Co.
137 F. 262 (U.S. Circuit Court for the District of New Jersey, 1905)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
72 F. 168, 1896 U.S. App. LEXIS 2549, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/j-l-mott-iron-works-vw-clow-circtndil-1896.