Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board Vs. Steven C. Kaiser

• Court: Supreme Court of Iowa
• Decided: July 27, 2007
• Docket: 78 / 07-0581
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF IOWA No. 78 / 07-0581

Filed July 27, 2007

IOWA SUPREME COURT ATTORNEY DISCIPLINARY BOARD,

Complainant,

vs.

STEVEN C. KAISER,

Respondent.

On review of the report of the Grievance Commission.

Iowa Supreme Court Grievance Commission recommends a sixty-day

suspension of respondent’s license to practice law in this state. LICENSE

SUSPENDED.

Charles L. Harrington and Wendell J. Harms, Des Moines, for

complainant.

Frank A. Comito and Kent A. Gummert of Gaudineer, Comito &

George, L.L.P., West Des Moines, for respondent. 2

WIGGINS, Justice.

The Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board filed a

complaint with the Grievance Commission of the Supreme Court of Iowa

against Steven C. Kaiser alleging he violated the Iowa Code of Professional

Responsibility for Lawyers when he entered into business ventures with his

client without properly making the required disclosures to the client. The

Board charged Kaiser with violations of Iowa Code of Professional

Responsibility DR 1-102(A)(1) (a lawyer shall not violate a disciplinary rule);

DR 1-102(A)(6) (a lawyer shall not engage in conduct that adversely reflects

on the fitness to practice law); DR 5-101(A) (except with the consent of the

client after full disclosure, a lawyer shall not accept employment if the

exercise of the lawyer’s professional judgment on behalf of the client will be

or reasonably may be affected by the lawyer’s own financial, business,

property, or personal interests); DR 5-104(A) (a lawyer shall not enter into a

business transaction with a client if they have differing interests therein

and if the client expects the lawyer to exercise professional judgment

therein for the protection of the client, unless the client has consented after

full disclosure); and DR 5-105(C) (a lawyer shall not continue multiple

employment if the exercise of independent professional judgment on behalf

of a client will be or is likely to be adversely affected by the representation of

another client, except to the extent permitted by DR 5-105(D)). The parties filed a joint stipulation of facts and their exhibits. Within

the stipulation Kaiser and the Board agreed Kaiser violated DR 1-102(A)(1),

DR 1-102(A)(6), DR 5-101(A), and DR 5-104(A). The Board also agreed to

drop its charge that Kaiser violated DR 5-105(C). The parties stipulated a

proper sanction would be a suspension of Kaiser’s law license with no

possibility for reinstatement for at least three months. The parties waived a 3

hearing, filed briefs, and submitted the matter to the Commission with the

stipulation and exhibits as the record.

The Commission found “[Kaiser] entered into the business ventures

with [his client] with nothing less than honorable intentions” and these

business ventures “caused [Kaiser] considerably more financial pain than

profit.” However, the Commission found Kaiser did not meet his “very heavy

burden of disclosure.” Instead, the Commission pointed out, “[Kaiser]

acknowledges that there is no documentation that verifies adequate

disclosure of the possible conflicts and consequences inherent in his

business venture with [his client].” The Commission noted Kaiser has never

previously been the subject of a disciplinary proceeding, but also that “the

primary aggravating factor in this case is the fact that a client that clearly

needed independent advice and advocacy was undoubtedly denied that

commodity due to [Kaiser]’s understandable self-interest in the operation of

the lawyer/client business venture.” The Commission recommended that

Kaiser’s license to practice law be suspended for at least sixty days. On our de novo review of the record we agree with the stipulation and

the Commission’s finding that Kaiser violated DR 1-102(A)(1), DR 1-

102(A)(6), DR 5-101(A), and DR 5-104(A) in connection with his involvement

in creating, running, and funding businesses with his client without the

client’s prior consent after a full disclosure of the potential conflicts. In determining the proper sanction, we must do so on the record

before the Commission. Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Lesyshen,

712 N.W.2d 101, 106 (Iowa 2006). We are not bound by the stipulations of

the parties. Id. Nor are we bound by the recommendations of the

Commission. Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Powell, 726 N.W.2d

397, 400 (Iowa 2007). The sanction given in any particular case is solely 4

within the authority of this court. Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics &

Conduct v. Sloan, 692 N.W.2d 831, 833 (Iowa 2005).

We have imposed sanctions from a public reprimand to revocation

when an attorney has improperly conducted business transactions with a

client, with a determining factor being the egregiousness of the conduct.

Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Johnston, 732 N.W.2d 448, 456

(Iowa 2007).

In this case, Kaiser did not fully disclose the potential conflicts to his

client and did not receive the client’s informed consent before proceeding to

develop and run businesses with his client. Kaiser also used his legal

knowledge to protect his own self-interests in an attempt to cover his

financial losses. However, the stipulation does not indicate that the client

suffered any harm except for having to defend lawsuits he likely would have

had to defend even if Kaiser made the proper disclosures. Considering the

nature of Kaiser’s violations, the protection of the public, deterrence of

similar misconduct by others, Kaiser’s fitness to practice law, our duty to

uphold the integrity of the profession in the eyes of the public, aggravating

circumstances, mitigating circumstances, and the sanction we have given in

similar cases, we suspend Kaiser’s license to practice law in this state for

thirty days. Accordingly, we suspend Kaiser’s license to practice law in this state

for a period of thirty days from the date of filing this opinion. Kaiser is

eligible for reinstatement on the day after the thirty-day period expires

unless action is taken to deny reinstatement as provided in Iowa Court Rule

35.12(2). Kaiser must comply with the notification requirements of Iowa

Court Rule 35.21. We tax the costs of this action against Kaiser pursuant 5

to Iowa Court Rule 35.25. Kaiser shall not be reinstated until these costs

have been paid. LICENSE SUSPENDED.