INTL FCStone Markets, LLC v. Intercambio Mexicano de Comercio S.A. de C.V.

District Court, S.D. New York·Decided August 24, 2023·No. 1:18-cv-01004·Unknown

Opinion

—. NEW YORK: — Winget | Spadafora | Schwartzberg | LLP 4720» New York, NY 10006 P (212) 221-6900 F (212) 221-6989 mellen.s@wssllp.com August 21, 2023 Defendant's objections are overruled. Counsel may not instruct a deponent not to answer on the basis of relevance, VIA ECF financial privacy, inadmissibility under Fed.R.Ev. 408(a), or Hon. Alvin K. Hellerstein any combination thereof. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 30(c)(2). Plainti United States District Judge shall resume its deposition. Daniel Patrick Moynihan U.S. Courthouse 500 Pearl Street, Room 1050 SO ORDERED. New York, NY 10007 /s/ Alvin Hellerstein August 24, 2023 Re: INTL FCStone Markets, LLC v. IMCO Case No. 18-cv-01004-AKH Dear Judge Hellerstein: We represent Plaintiff, INTL FCStone Markets, LLC, in connection with the captioned matter. We write to request the Court’s intervention in resolving a discovery dispute which arose during the deposition of Defendant’s principal, held on Friday, August 11. We attempted to contact the Court via telephone on the afternoon of August 11, in an effort to ensure completion of the deposition on that date, but we understand the Court was unavailable due to handling other matters. Because the issue at hand is a straightforward matter of Defendant’s counsel instructing his witness not to provide any answers to multiple lines of questioning even though no recognized privilege was claimed, we believe this dispute is amenable to resolution without the necessity for formal briefing of a Motion to Compel Discovery, but we are of course willing to submit a formal Motion if that is the Court’s preference. Pursuant to Section 2E of Your Honor’s Individual Practices, which provide that any letter presenting a dispute shall include statements of position by both counsel, we have invited Defendant’s counsel to elaborate his position in the space indicated below. In the process of drafting this letter, Defendant’s counsel indicated he felt it would be “extremely unfair and prejudicial” for Defendant’s position to be postponed until after ours was set forth, and thus Defendant has requested that the following summary of its position appear at the outset of the letter: Defendant’s Position: [1] Plaintiffs inquiry into Defendant’s assets and ability to pay a sum allegedly due is irrelevant and invades Defendant’s financial privacy in this narrow breach- of-contract action. The issues are whether Plaintiff or Defendant or both breached the contract and damages. Defendant’s assets/ability to pay have nothing to do with these issues. Inquiry into

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Hon. Alvin K. Hellerstein August 21, 2023 Page 2

them would unduly invade Defendant’s financial privacy and is irrelevant. This is not a securities fraud action, only a narrow breach-of-contract action. Fed.R.Civ.P.26(b)(1) (discovery must be “relevant to any party’s claim or defense’). [2] Plaintiff’s inquiry into the parties’ Jan. 4, 2018 meeting and subsequent communications invades the parties’ settlement discussions and is inadmissible. Fed.R.Ev.408(a). Both parties admit the Jan. 4, 2018 meeting and later communications occurred after Defendant’s account had been terminated and were efforts to “settle” the dispute. See attached Declaration and Deposition excerpt. Plaintiff’s position is as follows: As the Court is aware from prior proceedings, this case stems from Defendant’s failure to pay a margin debt of approximately $500,000 in its trading account with Plaintiff. As alleged in the Second Amended Complaint, numerous margin calls were issued to Defendant throughout the month of December 2017, but Defendant failed to satisfy any of them, ultimately resulting in liquidation of the account by virtue of stop-loss orders that had been placed on Defendant’s positions in order to reduce risk. Defendant’s only argument in its defense is that the liquidation of the account after Defendant’s breach was improper, because Defendant was never told in writing about the date on which Defendant’s positions would be liquidated. Defendant selectively ignores the fact that the stop-loss orders on the positions were triggered by market movement and positions were liquidated via market movement and the stop- loss orders. The principal line of questioning which Defendant’s counsel refused to let his client answer was a very simple one: Did Defendant have the financial ability to pay the amounts due to Plaintiff under the margin calls, at any point during December 2017 or January 2018? Defendant’s counsel repeatedly instructed his client not to answer any questions directed to this issue, including questions as simple as how much money Defendant had in the bank during December 2017, or whether it had an open line of credit with a financial institution at the time.! When asked to justify his improper instruction to the witness, Defendant’s counsel merely stated that he believed the questions to be irrelevant. We reminded counsel repeatedly on the record that a relevance objection is not a permissible ground under F.R.C.P. 30(c)(2) to instruct a witness not to answer, and we asked counsel multiple times to either assert a claim of privilege or allow the witness to answer the questions. Defendant’s counsel was unwilling to elect either option, and counsel did not either terminate the deposition to file a motion for protective order or express any desire to do so. In lieu of a claim of privilege, counsel asserted that the questions were supposedly “invasive to Defendant’s financial privacy,” but did not allege that this constituted a claim of privilege, as it obviously does not. Indeed, asking how much money a corporate entity had in the bank six years ago is hardly even worth calling intrusive in the context of a business dispute — let alone an “invasion of privacy.” This is particularly true where the entity in question We had explicitly indicated in our Notice of Deposition, served August 8 after Defendant finally confirmed a date for the deposition, that we expected the witness to be prepared under Rule 30(b)(6) to address “IMCO’s financial ability to satisfy the margin calls at issue in this matter as of the time those demands were issued.” At 10:53 a.m. on Friday, August 11 —7 minutes before the scheduled start time of the deposition —- Defendant emailed us what purported to be an objection to this topic on the grounds of relevance and “financial privacy.” A copy of our Deposition Notice and Defendant’s last-minute Response are annexed hereto as Attachments | and 2. Ti Winget | Spadafora | Schwartzberg | I

Hon. Alvin K. Hellerstein August 21, 2023 Page 3

made explicit representations about its financial ability and assets, as Defendant did here in connection with Plaintiff’s credit risk assessment upon account opening. We think it is abundantly obvious that Defendant’s counsel should have allowed his client to answer these questions so that the deposition could be completed last Friday. Instead, due to counsel’s improper instruction, we will be obligated to resume the deposition on another day and pay the costs for not just a court reporter but also a Spanish-English interpreter, and the ultimately resolution of this long-running case will be postponed even further. The importance of avoiding this type of situation is exactly why Rule 30 prohibits instructions not to answer in nearly all circumstances.

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INTL FCStone Markets, LLC v. Intercambio Mexicano de Comercio S.A. de C.V., (S.D.N.Y. 2023).

INTL FCStone Markets, LLC v. Intercambio Mexicano de Comercio S.A. de C.V. (INTL FCStone Markets, LLC v. Intercambio Mexicano de Comercio S.A. de C.V.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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