Interra Credit Union v. Enrique Figueroa Laboy

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided December 1, 2025·No. 15-25-00164-CV·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED

15-25-00164-CV

FIFTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS

12/1/2025 12:00 AM

No. 15-25-00164-CV CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE CLERK

IN THE FILED IN 15th COURT OF APPEALS

FIFTHTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS 12/1/2025 12:00:00 AM

at Austin, Texas CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE Clerk

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INTERRA CREDIT UNION,

Appellant,

V.

ENRIQUE FIGUEROA LABOY,

Appellee.

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Appeal from the 395th District Court of Williamson County Cause No. 24-0473-C395

APPELLANT'S BRIEF

Samuel E. Sprowles

Texas Bar No. 24041963

7001 Westwind Drive, Ste. V-6 El Paso, Texas 79912

Tel. (915) 532-0222

sprowles.lawoffice@gmail.com

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT,

INTERRA CREDIT UNION

ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED

No. 15-25-00164-CV

INTERRA CREDIT UNION,

Appellant,

V.

ENRIQUE FIGUEROA LABOY,

Appellee.

IDENTITY OF PARTIES & COUNSEL

INTERRA CREDIT UNION ENRIQUE FIGUEROA LABOY Appellant Appellee

Appellate and Trial Counsel: Appellate and Trial Counsel:

Samuel E. Sprowles Zachary B. Lemelin Texas Bar No. 24041963 Texas Bar No. 24135565 7001 Westwind Drive, Ste. V-6 4500 Mercantile Plaza Dr., Ste. 300 El Paso, Texas 79912 Fort Worth, Texas 76137 Tel. (915) 532-0222 Tel. (833) 663-3289 sprowles.lawoffice@gmail.com Fax: (855) 855-9830 Zack@cimentlawfirm.com

and

Daniel J. Ciment

Texas Bar No. 24042581

221 Bella Katy Dr.

Katy, TX 77494

Tel. (833) 663-3289

Fax: (855) 855-9830

Daniel@cimentlawfirm.com

i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

IDENTITY OF PARTIES & COUNSEL ........................................................ i INDEX OF AUTHORITIES.......................................................................... iii STATEMENT OF THE CASE ....................................................................... v STATEMENT OF FACTS ............................................................................ vi

ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW ........................................................ vii SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT ............................................................. 1

ARGUMENT .................................................................................................. 3 Issue 1: Did the trial court abuse its discretion in not setting [Appellant’s] Unopposed Verified Motion to Reinstate Case for a hearing? ................................................................................... 3

Issue 2: Did the trial court err in denying [Appellant’s] Unopposed Verified Motion to Reinstate Case by operation of law? ................. 7

PRAYER ....................................................................................................... 12

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ............................................................ 13 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ..................................................................... 13 APPENDIX ................................................................................................... 14

Order of Dismissal for Want of Prosecution ......................................... TAB 1 Relevant portions of the Texas Rule of Civil Procedure cited in Appellant’s Brief ....................................................................... TAB 2

ii

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

CASES

Alexander v. Lynda’s Boutique, 134 S.W.3d 845 (Tex. 2004)........................................................................... 4

Andrews v. Stanton, 198 S.W.3d 4 (Tex. App. – El Paso 2006, no pet.) ................................................................ 9

Smith v. Babcock & Wilcox Constr. Co., 913 S.W.2d 467 (Tex. 1995)........................................................................... 8 Calaway v. Gardner, 525 S.W.2d 262 (Tex. Civ.App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 1975, no writ) .................................... 6

Dalmex, Ltd. v. Apparel Enters., Inc., 455 S.W.3d 241 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2015, no pet.) ................................................... 8,9,10,11 Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc., 701 S.W.2d 238 (Tex. 1985) ...................................................................................................... 8

Enriquez v. Livingston, 400 S.W.3d 610 (Tex.App.—Austin 2013, pet. denied) ........................................................... 8

Parker v. Cain, 550 S.W.3d 119 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 2016, no pet.) .............................................................. 6

Smith v. Babcock & Wilco Constr. Co., Inc. 913 S.W.2d 467 (Tex. 1995) (per curiam).............................................. 5,6,10

Thordson v. City of Houston, 815 S.W.2d 550 (Tex. 1991)........................................................................... 5

Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992)...................................................................... 8,11

Whitworth v. Blumenthal, 59 S.W.3d 393 (Tex.App. – Dallas 2001, pet. dism’d by agr.) ............................................... 9

iii

RULES

Tex. R. Civ. P. 165a ............................................................... 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11

OTHER AUTHORITIES

Black’s Law Dictionary 1556 (7th Ed. 1999) .................................................. 9

iv

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Appellant sued Appellee for breach of contract under the terms of a retail installment sale contract for the financing of Appellee’s purchase of an automobile. CR 7-19. Appellee appeared and answered through counsel. CR 23-26.

The trial court set a dismissal hearing for June 18, 2025, and duly notified the parties of the hearing. CR 64-67. The trial court entered an Order of Dismissal For Want of Prosecution dated June 25, 2025. CR 68-69.

On July 1, 2025, Appellant, through counsel, filed Plaintiff’s Unopposed Verified Motion to Reinstate Case. CR 70-73. On or about July 3, 2025, Plaintiff filed a proposed Order Reinstating Case on the Court’s Docket. CR 74-75. The proposed order was approved as to form and signed by Appellee’s counsel, Zachary Lemelin. CR 74. The motion to reinstate was overruled by operation of law. Appellant filed its Notice of Appeal on September 18, 2025. CR 76-78. The Clerk’s record was filed with the Court of Appeals on October 28, 2025. CR 90.

v

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Interra Credit Union, Appellant and trial court plaintiff, made a loan to Enrique Figueroa Laboy, Appellee and trial court defendant, for Laboy’s financed purchase of an automobile. CR 7-19. The credit union retained a security interest in the automobile. CR 15-19. Laboy went into default on his obligation to make monthly installment payments to the credit union, the automobile was repossessed by the credit union and sold, and a deficiency balance in the amount of $23,366.15 remained due. CR 11-14. The credit union hired counsel, and a lawsuit was filed by the credit union seeking to recover contractual damages. CR 7-19.

Laboy appeared and answered through counsel. CR 23-26. The credit union filed its Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment on January 31, 2025, and obtained a hearing on the motion on June 2, 2025 CR 30-46, 5. Laboy timely filed a response to the motion. CR 50-61. No ruling on the motion had been made at the time of the dismissal order. CR 2. The trial court entered a dismissal order on June 25, 2025. CR 68-69. The credit union filed Plaintiff’s Unopposed Verified Motion to Reinstate Case, and a proposed order on same. CR 70-75. The credit union’s counsel’s office made multiple attempts to obtain a hearing on the motion to reinstate while the trial court retained plenary power over the case, but those efforts were unsuccessful. CR 82-88. This appeal ensued.

vi

ISSUES PRESENTED FOR REVIEW Issue 1: Did the trial court abuse its discretion in not setting [Appellant’s] Unopposed Verified Motion to Reinstate Case for a hearing?

Issue 2: Did the trial court err in denying [Appellant’s] Unopposed Verified Motion to Reinstate Case by operation of law?

vii

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT

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Related

Whitworth v. Blumenthal
59 S.W.3d 393 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2001)
Calaway v. Gardner
525 S.W.2d 262 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1975)
Andrews v. Stanton
198 S.W.3d 4 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Smith v. Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co.
913 S.W.2d 467 (Texas Supreme Court, 1996)
Walker v. Packer
827 S.W.2d 833 (Texas Supreme Court, 1992)
Downer v. Aquamarine Operators, Inc.
701 S.W.2d 238 (Texas Supreme Court, 1985)
Thordson v. City of Houston
815 S.W.2d 550 (Texas Supreme Court, 1991)
Dalmex, Ltd. v. Apparel Enterprises, Inc. and Salvador Del Rio
455 S.W.3d 241 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2015)
Enriquez v. Livingston
400 S.W.3d 610 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2013)
State v. Kendrick
550 S.W.3d 117 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2018)