Internet Financial Services, LLC v. Law Firm of Larson-Jackson

310 F. Supp. 2d 1, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3521, 2004 WL 423975
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedFebruary 24, 2004
DocketCIV.A.02-1207(RMC)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 310 F. Supp. 2d 1 (Internet Financial Services, LLC v. Law Firm of Larson-Jackson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Internet Financial Services, LLC v. Law Firm of Larson-Jackson, 310 F. Supp. 2d 1, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3521, 2004 WL 423975 (D.D.C. 2004).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

COLLYER, District Judge.

Internet Financial Services, LLC (“IFS”) has sued the Law Firm of Larson-Jackson, P.C. (“Law Firm”) and Mr. Steven Larson-Jackson for breach of contract. IFS alleges that the Law Firm has breached the payment terms of a Secured Promissory Note (“Note”), and that Mr. Larson-Jackson has breached the terms of a Personal Guaranty of the Secured Note (“Personal Guaranty”), by failing to make payments of the amounts due within 15 days of the due date. IFS seeks the outstanding principal balance of $83,696.54, plus interest, costs and attorney’s fees.

Pending before the Court is a Motion for Summary Judgment filed by IFS, which is opposed by the Law Firm and Mr. Larson-Jackson. Upon consideration of the brief in support of the motion, Defendants’ opposition, Plaintiffs reply, the underlying pleadings and the applicable law, the Court finds that there is no genuine issue of material fact and IFS is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

FACTS

On or about September 8, 2000, the Law Firm borrowed $110,000 from IFS. Through its President, Mr. Larson-Jackson, the Law Firm executed the Note in the principal amount of $110,000, plus interest at the rate of 26% per annum, in favor of IFS. Pltf.’s Stmt, of Undisputed Material Facts ¶ 4; Compl. Exh. 1. As further consideration, Mr. Larson executed the Personal Guaranty of the loan. Pltf.’s Stmt, of Undisputed Material Facts ¶ 4; Compl. Exh. 2. IFS contends, and Defendants do not dispute, that the Law Firm has failed to make payments according to the terms of the Note. Defendants assert that there are disputes regarding the amount of principal and interest due IFS under the Note and the Personal Guaranty. They further argue that the interest rate set forth in the Note violates the District of Columbia usury laws, D.C. Code ANN. § 28-3301 et seq., and that Mr. Larson-Jackson may personally assert usury even if the defense is unavailable to the Law Firm.

LEGAL STANDARDS

Summary judgment is appropriate when the record shows that no genuine issue exists as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). Summary judgment is not a “disfavored legal shortcut[;]” rather, it is a reasoned and careful way to resolve cases fairly and expeditiously. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 327, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). In determining whether a genuine issue of material fact exists, the court must view all facts and reasonable inferences in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. See Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio, 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); Tao v. Freeh, 27 F.3d 635, 638 (D.C.Cir.1994). Any factual dispute must be capable of affecting the substantive outcome of the case to be “material” and “genuine.” See Anderson, 477 U.S. at 247-48, 106 S.Ct. 2505; Laningham v. United States Navy, 813 F.2d 1236, 1242-43 (D.C.Cir.1987). A party opposing summary judgment “may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of his pleading, but ... must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.” Anderson, 477 U.S. at 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505; see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 56.

*3 ANALYSIS

Defendants first argue that the contract is unenforceable because the interest rate contained therein exceeds 24% per annum in violation of D.C. Code ÁNN. § 28-3301. In relevant part, this statute provides that interest is capped at 24% per annum, and that

any loan, except a loan which is secured directly or indirectly by ... a security interest in stock or a membership certificate issued to a tenant stockholder or resident member by a cooperative housing organization, ... where the borrower receives the use of an amount in excess of $1,000 shall not be subject to the provisions of this chapter and it shall be lawful to contract for, or receive, any rate of interest thereon if any of the following conditions are satisfied: ... (B) the borrower is an individual, group of individuals, corporation, unincorporated association, partnership, or other entity, and the loan is made for the purpose of acquiring or carrying on a business, professional, or commercial activity.

D.C.Code § 28-3301 (emphasis added). In making their argument, Defendants inappropriately rely on an incomplete excerpt of the statutory language. See Defs.’ Opp at 4-5 (“Thus, the applicable statute provides that if the lender obtains a security interest in the stock of the borrower it is unlawful to receive a rate of interest in excess of 24% per annum.”). Contrary to Defendants’ mischaracterization, pursuant to this statutory provision the interest rate on a loan can exceed 24% except in those cases where the loan is secured by an interest in stock issued by a cooperative housing organization, a fact pattern that does not exist in this case. Therefore, the restrictions set forth in D.C. Code Ann. § 28-3301 are inapplicable and do not bar Plaintiffs recovery.

Defendants also contend that the Personal Guaranty is unenforceable because it contains a provision whereby Mr. Larson-Jackson waives his right to plead usury as a defense, in violation of D.C. Code Ann. § 28-3312(6). The Personal Guaranty also contains a severability provision that states “[a]ny invalidity of any provision of this guaranty shall not affect other lawful provisions and applications hereof.” Compl., Exh. 2, ¶ 11. Therefore, even if the usury waiver provision is invalid, it can be severed from the other contractual provisions and does not render the entire contract unenforceable.

Defendants also assert there are genuine issues of material fact with respect to the amounts due under the terms of the Note. Specifically, they argue that

Defs.’ Opp. at 6-7.

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Bluebook (online)
310 F. Supp. 2d 1, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3521, 2004 WL 423975, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/internet-financial-services-llc-v-law-firm-of-larson-jackson-dcd-2004.