Insurance, Etc. v. Cable Serv. of Fla., Inc.

359 So. 2d 572, 24 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 772
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJune 9, 1978
Docket77-1657
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 359 So. 2d 572 (Insurance, Etc. v. Cable Serv. of Fla., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Insurance, Etc. v. Cable Serv. of Fla., Inc., 359 So. 2d 572, 24 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 772 (Fla. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

359 So.2d 572 (1978)

INSURANCE MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, Appellant,
v.
CABLE SERVICES OF FLORIDA, INC., ITT Industrial Credit Co., and United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company, Appellees.

No. 77-1657.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

June 9, 1978.

*573 James H. Seals of Moorey, Seals & Garvin, Fort Myers, for appellant.

Howard S. Rhoads of Allen, Knudsen, Swartz, DeBoest, Rhoads & Edwards, P.A., Fort Myers, for appellee ITT Industrial Credit Co.

J. Jeffrey Rice of Goldberg, Rubinstein & Buckley, P.A., Fort Myers, for intervenor/appellee/cross-appellant Flagship Bank of Fort Myers.

*574 GRIMES, Judge.

The primary question in this appeal is whether proceeds payable under an insurance policy for the loss due to theft of collateral which is the subject of a security agreement covering proceeds of the collateral are "proceeds" within the meaning of Section 679.306(1), Florida Statutes (1975).

Cable Services of Florida, Inc. (Cable) purchased a tractor with a backhoe attachment (tractor) and financed the purchase of it through a security agreement with ITT Industrial Credit Co. (ITT). By the terms of the security agreement with ITT, Cable was required to obtain insurance on the tractor. Cable later requested the applicable insurance from Insurance Management Corporation (IMC), which handled most of Cable's insurance accounts. Pursuant to IMC's request an appropriate rider was issued by United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. (USF&G) to an existing policy which named ITT as an additional loss payee.

In the meantime, Cable borrowed some money from Flagship Bank of Fort Myers (Flagship) and as part of the collateral for the loan gave Flagship a security interest in the tractor[1] which was subordinate to the perfected security interest of ITT. Flagship's security interest in the collateral was also properly perfected. However, the security agreement did not require the collateral to be insured, and Flagship was not named as a loss payee under the USF&G policy.

IMC and Cable had a working relationship whereby IMC would advance the premiums for all of Cable's insurance policies and credit them to an open account with Cable. Eventually, Cable went bankrupt and left a debt for premiums to IMC. In the meantime, ITT repossessed the tractor from Cable. Later, the tractor was stolen from the property of ITT. As a consequence, Cable and ITT together filed a claim for benefits under the insurance policy. USF&G honored the claim and issued a check for $10,623 payable to Cable and ITT. USF&G transmitted the check to IMC with instructions to deliver it to the loss payees.

Upon receipt of the check, IMC filed a complaint in circuit court alleging that Cable owed to IMC the monies which IMC had advanced to it for premiums, including the premium for the policy rider covering the stolen tractor. Asserting that it held a lien on the check, IMC refused to deliver the check to ITT or to Cable. ITT counterclaimed for declaratory judgment alleging first priority to the insurance proceeds as a named loss payee under the policy. IMC's response asserted that the counterclaim was moot because the check had recently become void and had now been returned to the insurer. Because Cable's note to Flagship was in default, Flagship was permitted to intervene in order to make a claim against the remainder of the insurance proceeds after satisfaction of Cable's obligation to ITT.

IMC obtained a default judgment against Cable in the amount of $16,818. IMC then moved for a writ of garnishment against USF&G alleging that USF&G owed to Cable the sum of $10,623 and that IMC, now a judgment creditor of Cable, was entitled to that sum. In answer to the writ of garnishment, USF&G admitted its debt to Cable but asserted that it could not pay the proceeds of the check to IMC because ITT had a joint interest in them as a loss payee under the policy.

On these admitted facts, ITT, Flagship and IMC each moved for summary judgment. The court entered summary final judgment in which it initially determined that ITT had the first claim to the insurance monies because of its status as an undisputed loss payee with a security agreement and awarded ITT the $3,225.68 owed to it by Cable. Since the security agreement between ITT and Cable called for the payment of attorneys' fees against Cable, the court also allowed ITT to recover $1,500 *575 attorneys' fees from the insurance proceeds. Next, the court concluded that the insurance monies were proceeds of Flagship's collateral interest thereby making Flagship's claim based upon its security agreement superior to IMC's claim. Thus, Flagship received the balance of the insurance proceeds because its claim against Cable exceeded this amount. The court denied Flagship's claim for attorneys' fees. Finally, the court found that IMC would have had a claim against the insurance proceeds, had there been any left, and directed ITT to reimburse IMC for the $135 premium it had advanced to Cable for the insurance rider covering the stolen tractor.

In this appeal IMC claims a right superior to Flagship's in the insurance proceeds and contests the award of attorneys' fees to ITT. Flagship cross-appeals from the denial of its claim for attorneys' fees.[2]

Flagship's security agreement and financing statement provided that its security interest extended to proceeds of the collateral under the security agreement. Thus, Flagship's recovery was predicated upon the conclusion that the insurance monies paid for the loss of the collateral were proceeds within the meaning of Section 679.306, Florida Statutes (1975). The pertinent part of this statute reads as follows:

(1) "Proceeds" includes whatever is received when collateral or proceeds is sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of. The term also includes the account arising when the right to payment is earned under a contract right. Money, checks and the like are "cash proceeds". All other proceeds are "non-cash proceeds".
(2) Except where this chapter otherwise provides, a security interest continues in collateral notwithstanding sale, exchange or other disposition thereof by the debtor unless his action was authorized by the secured party in the security agreement or otherwise, and also continues in any identifiable proceeds including collections received by the debtor.

These sections first became effective as part of the Uniform Commercial Code in 1967. Under these sections the identifiable proceeds from the disposition of secured collateral become subject to the security agreement. However, Florida has not passed on the question of whether insurance proceeds resulting from the loss of the collateral fall into this category.

There are only a few courts in the nation which have addressed this issue. The first case on the subject was Universal C.I.T. Credit Corp. v. Prudential Investment Corp., 101 R.I. 287, 222 A.2d 571 (1966). In that case, even though the financing statement provided that the proceeds of the collateral were covered by the security agreement, the court held that insurance monies paid for the loss of the collateral did not constitute proceeds under the identical section of the Uniform Commercial Code. The court said:

"Proceeds" by definition under the code arises from either a sale, exchange, collection or other disposition of either the collateral or proceeds.

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Bluebook (online)
359 So. 2d 572, 24 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 772, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/insurance-etc-v-cable-serv-of-fla-inc-fladistctapp-1978.